mix and flow of matter vocab

Question 1

Scientfic Method: List the steps

Answer 1

1. Observation - ask a question
2. Hypothesis - make a prediction
3. Expierement - Test your theory
4. Conclusion - Record your result

Question 2

What is a Fluid?

Answer 2

matter that has no fixed shape, can flow and take the shape of its container

Question 3

What is a Pure Substance?

Answer 3

substance thats made of only one type of matter and has one particle throughout

Question 4

What is a Mixture?

Answer 4

2 or more pure substances combined

Question 5

What is a mechanical mixture?

Answer 5

heterogenous mixture; different substances can be seen

Question 6

What is a Homogenous Mixture?

Answer 6

mixture where the different substances cannot be seen (it looks like one substance)

Question 7

What is a Solution?

Answer 7

homogenous mixure, 2 or more substances that look like one

Question 8

What is a solute?

Answer 8

substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution

Question 9

What is a solvent?

Answer 9

substance that dissolves a solute

Question 10

What is concentration?

Answer 10

amount of solute dissolved in amount of solvent (not in quiz 1)

Question 11

What is a saturated solution?

Answer 11

solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in at a certain temp

Question 12

What is a unsaturated solution?

Answer 12

solution in which more solute can be added in at a given temp

Question 13

What is solubility?

Answer 13

ability to dissolve

Question 14

What is a saturation point?

Answer 14

point at which no more solute can be dissolved in at a given temp

Question 15

What is a aqueous solution?

Answer 15

water is the solvent

Question 16

What is viscosity?

Answer 16

the liquids internal resistance/friction that keeps it from flowing

Question 17

What is density?

Answer 17

mass per unit of volume; calculated by dividing mass by volume

Question 18

What is buoyant force?

Answer 18

upwards froce that a fluid exerts on an object; opposite to gravity in a fluid

Question 19

What are the PMOM rules?

Answer 19

1. all matter is made of tiny particles
2. Particles are always moving and vibration
3. particles in matter may be attracted to eachother or bonded together
4. particles have space in between them

Question 20

What is the reason behind something floating?

Answer 20

when the density of the object is less than the density of the liquid

Question 21

What is the reason behind something sinking?

Answer 21

when the density of the object is greater than the density of the liquid

Question 22

How to calculate density?

Answer 22

Density = (g/ml) = mass/volume

Question 23

What is Buoyancy?

Answer 23

tendancy of an object to float when placed in a fluid

Question 24

What is high viscosity?

Answer 24

slow moving and doesn’t flow as easily (more dense)

Question 25

What is low viscosity?

Answer 25

fast moving and flows easily (less dense)

Question 26

What are elements?

Answer 26

substance that can't be broken down

Question 27

What are compounds?

Answer 27

2 or more elements