Mixtures, Elements, And Compounds Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

An example of a heterogeneous mixture is

A. Salt water
B. Stainless steel
C. Salad dressing
D. Salt

A

C. Salad dressing

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2
Q

In a solution the substance being dissolved is called the

A. Solvent
B. Solute
C. Solubility
D. Insoluble

A

B. Solute

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3
Q

The simplest type of a pure substance is a

A. Compound
B. Alloy
C. Solution
D. Element

A

D. Element

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4
Q

Something that can be dissolved in water is called ______

A

Soluble

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5
Q

Pure substances that are made of more than one element are called

A. Alloys
B. Mixtures
C. Compounds
D. Solutions

A

C. Compounds

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6
Q

Which of the following is not an alloy

A. Zink
B. Stainless steel
C. Gold jewelry
D. Brass

A

A. Zink

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a compound

A. H2SO
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. H2

A

D. H2

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8
Q

Matter is classified according to its makeup as ______, _______, _______, or ________

A

Mixtures solutions elements compounds

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9
Q

Alloys are metal solutions in which solids are ______ in solids

A

Dissolved

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10
Q

A mixture is composed of two or more substances ______ together but not chemically combined

A

Mixed

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11
Q

The substances in a mixture can be present in any ______

A

Amount

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12
Q

The substances in a mixture can be _________ by simple physical means

A

Separated

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13
Q

A mixture that does not appear to be the same throughout is a ___________ mixture

A

Heterogeneous

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14
Q

The particles in a colloid, a type of ________ mixture , are not dissolved

A

Homogeneous

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15
Q

A mixture that appears to be the same throughout is a _________ mixture

A

Homogeneous

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16
Q

The amount of a solute that can completely dissolved in a given solvent at a specific temperature is called its ______

17
Q

A solution is a type of ______ mixture

18
Q

A pure substance is mad if only _____ kind of material, has _____ properties, and is the ______ throughout

A

One

Definite

Same

19
Q

Elements are made of atoms which are the

______ _______ of matter

A

Building blocks

20
Q

Element are the ______ type of pure substance

21
Q

Elements can’t be broken down into simpler substances without losing their ________

22
Q

Compounds are two or more elements __________ combined

23
Q

Most compounds are made of ______

A. Atoms
B.molecules
C. Elements
D. Mixtures

24
Q

A molecule is made of two or more _____ chemically bonded together

25
A ______ _______ is a combination of chemical symbols
Chemical formula
26
A combination of chemical symbols is called a | ______ ______
Chemical formula
27
A chemical equation describes a ______ ______
Chemical reaction
28
The _____ is the one doing the dissolving
Solvent
29
The one being dissolved is called the _____
Solute
30
How can you balance a chemical equation?
You can add a coefficient
31
What is a coefficient?
A number that is placed in front of a symbol or formula
32
What is a subscript
A number placed in the lower right of a chemical symbol
33
Something that is unable to be dissolved in water is _________
Insoluble
34
``` Matter that consists of two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined is called A. Element B. Pure substance C. Compound D. Mixture ```
D. Mixture