Physical And Chemical Changes Of Matter Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

A regular pattern of particles is found in

A. Molecules
B. Compressions
C. Crystals
D. Plasmas

A

C. Crystals

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2
Q

The phase of matter that is made up of very high-energy particles is

A. Liquid
B. Gas
C. Solid
D. Plasma

A

D. Plasma

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3
Q

All liquids have

A. Definite shape and definite volume
B. No definite shape but definite volume
C. No definite shape and a definite volume
D. Definite shape but no definite volume

A

B. No definite shape but definite volume

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4
Q

A solid turns into a liquid by

A.evaporation
B. Melting
C. Freezing
D. sublimation

A

B. Melting

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5
Q

That presentation that takes place at the surface of a liquid is called

A. Evaporation
B. Boiling
C. Condensation
D. Sublimation

A

A. Evaporation

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6
Q

Particles of matter spread farthest apart in a

A. Liquid
B. Solid
C. Plasma
D. Gas

A

D. Gas

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7
Q

Gas particles can move __________

A

Freely

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8
Q

Particles that make up a _______ are packed very close together

A

Solid

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9
Q

When a liquid freezes it ________ heat energy

A

Releases

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10
Q

Solids have both defensive shape and _____ ________

A

Definite volume

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11
Q

What are the four phases of matter

A

Solid
Liquid
Plasma
Gas

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12
Q

A crystal has what pattern

A

Repeating pattern

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13
Q

Amorphous solids don’t form crystals and thus don’t keep a ____ ______

A

Definite shape

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14
Q

A gas has no definite shape or

A

Volume

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15
Q

Phase changes are accompanied by either a _____ or a ______ of heat energy

A

Loss

Gain

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16
Q

Melting is a change from a what to a what

A

Solid to a liquid

17
Q

Freezing is a change from a what to a what

A

Liquid to a solid

18
Q

Vaporization is a Change from a liquid to a ______

19
Q

Liquid particles are close ________

20
Q

The change from a liquid to a gas is called

21
Q

Wax glass and tar are examples of what

A

Amorphous solids

22
Q

New substances that have different properties are formed as a result of _______ changes

23
Q

Flammability is the

A

Ability to burn

24
Q

What is Viscosity?

A

The resistance of liquids to move

25
What are examples of viscosity
Paint, glue, corn syrup, molasses, and ketchup
26
Gas particles are in ______ motion
Constant
27
________ is rare on earth but common in the universe
Plasma
28
What objects contain matter in the plasma state?
The sun and stars
29
What are some physical properties of matter
``` Color Shape Mass Volume Density Texture ```
30
What is sublimation?
When a substance changes from the solid form directly to the gas form
31
Chemical properties are the ability to _______ to another substance
Change
32
Chemical changes is what a substance _______ when they change into other substances
Undergoes
33
Chemical reaction is another name for_________ ________
Chemical change
34
An example of chemical change is
Rust
35
The change from a gas to a liquid is called what Ex. You blow hot air on a mirror and it gets foggy
Condensation
36
``` Color, odor, and density are A.chemical properties B.chemical changes C.physical properties D.solid properties ```
C.physical properties