mM4 HEALTH PROMOTION

Question 1

is the process of enabling people to INCREASE CONTROL over, and to improve their health.

Answer 1

HEALTH PROMOTION

Question 2

Good health is a major resource for social, economic, and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it. Health promotion actions aim at making these conditions favorable through advocacy for health.

Answer 2

ADVOCATE

Question 3

a combination of individual and social actions designed to gain political commitment, policy support, social acceptance and
systems support for a particular health goal or program

Answer 3

ADVOCACY FOR HEALTH

Question 4

Health promotion focuses on achieving equity in health. Health promotion action aims at reducing differences in current health status and ensuring equal opportunities and resources to enable all people to achieve their fullest health potential. This includes a secure foundation in a supportive environment, access to information, life skills and opportunities for making healthy choices. People cannot achieve their fullest health potential unless they are able to take control of those things,
which determine their health. This must apply equally to women and men.

Answer 4

ENABLE

Question 5

In health promotion, “____” means to TAKE ACTION in partnership with individuals or groups to EMPOWER them through the mobilization of human and material resources in promotion and protection of their health.

Answer 5

ENABLING

Question 6

The prerequisites and prospects for health cannot be ensured by the health sector alone. More importantly, health promotion demands coordinated action by all concerned: by governments,
by health and other social and economic sectors, by non-governmental and voluntary organizations, by local authorities, by industry and by the media. People in all walks of life are involved as individuals, families and communities. Profession al and social groups and health personnel have a major responsibility to mediate between differing interests in society for the pursuit of health.

Answer 6

MEDIATE

Question 7

is a POSITIVE CONCEPT emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities

Answer 7

HEALTH

Question 8

differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at REDUCING THE DEVELOPMENT AND SEVERITY OF CHRONIC DISEASES and other morbidities.

Answer 8

DISEASE PREVENTION

Question 9

is related to health promotion and disease prevention. It is described as the ATTITUDES AND ACTIVE DECISIONS made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviors and outcomes.

Answer 9

WELLNESS

Question 10

Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic prerequisites:

Answer 10

ADVOCATE
ENABLE
MEDIATE

Question 11

comprises of consciously CONSTRUCTED OPPORTUNITIES FOR LEARNING involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conducive to individual and community health (Health Promotion Glossary, WHO, 1998).

Answer 11

HEALTH EDUCATION

Question 12

Capacity of an individual to obtain, interpret, and UNDERSTAND BASIC HEALTH INFORMATION AND SERVICES and the competence to use such information and services in ways that are health enhancing is termed as

Answer 12

HEALTH LITERACY

Question 13

comprises the BODY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE AGENT, host and environmental factors relating to the disease process. It includes the initial forces or factors which initiated the process in the environment or elsewhere through the resulting changes which took place in man, until continuing equilibrium is reached, or defect, disability, or death occurs.

Answer 13

NATURE OF HISTORY OF DISEASE

Question 14

actions aimed at ERADICATING, ELIMINATING, OR MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF DISEASE AND DISABILITY, or if none of these are feasible, retarding the progress of the disease and disability

Answer 14

PREVENTION

Question 15

consists of actions and measures that INHIBIT THE EMERGENCE OF RISK FACTORS in the form of environmental, economic, social, and behavioral conditions and cultural patterns of living.

Answer 15

PRIMORDIAL

Question 16

REDUCTION in the incidence, prevalence, morbidity or mortality of an infectious disease to a locally acceptable level

Answer 16

CONTROL

Question 17

REDUCTION to ZERO of the incidence of disease or infection in a defined geographical area

Answer 17

ELIMINATION

Question 18

PERMANENT REDUCTION to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection

Answer 18

ERADICATION

Question 19

individual & mass education

Answer 19

PRIMORDIAL

Question 20

health promotion & specific protection

Answer 20

PRIMARY

Question 21

specific interventions: early diagnosis & treatment

Answer 21

SECONDARY

Question 22

disability limitation & rehabilitation

Answer 22

TERTIARY

Question 23

is a PROMISING STRATEGY to tackle multiple health problems that affect human populations and their surroundings. Based on an expanded concept of the health-disease process and its determinants, it promotes an articulation of technical and popular forms of knowledge, as well as the mobilization of institutional and community-based resources, public and private, to address and resolve them.

Answer 23

HEALTH PROMOTION

Question 24

The ________ have established the concepts, principles, and action areas, and located health promotion within the wider context of globalization (Ottawa 1986 and Bangkok 2005).

Answer 24

WHO GLOBAL HEALTH PROMOTION CONFERENCES

Question 25

healthy public policy making

Answer 25

ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA 1988

Question 26

creation of supportive environments

Answer 26

SUNDSVALL, SWEDEN1991

Question 27

8th Global Conference on Health Promotion reviewed the experiences in engaging in the Health in All Policies approach and established guidance for concrete action in countries at all levels of development.

Answer 27

HELSINKI 2013

Question 28

They have considered capacity building for health promotion and its role in addressing the determinants of health

Answer 28

JAKARTA, INDONESIA 1997 & MEXICO 2000

Question 29

They have called for action to close the implementation gap between evidence and its concrete application in health development

Answer 29

NAIROBI, KENYA 2009

Question 30

The 9th global conference was held in ______________ and placed health promotion at the center of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

Answer 30

SHANGHAI, CHINA 2016

Question 31

marked the start of a global movement on the concept of well-being in societies.

Answer 31

10TH GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH PROMOTION DECEMBER 13-21 2021

Question 32

should be ADAPTED TO THE LOCAL NEEDS and possibilities of individual countries and regions to take into account differing social, cultural and economic systems.

Answer 32

HEALTH PROMOTION AND STRATEGIES

Question 33

RAISING AWARENESS about healthy behaviors for the general public. Examples of communication strategies include public service announcements, health fairs, mass media campaigns, and newsletters.

Answer 33

COMMUNICATION

Question 34

EMPOWERING behavior change and actions through increased knowledge. Examples of health education strategies include courses, trainings, and support groups.

Answer 34

EDUCATION

Question 35

Making SYSTEMATIC CHANGES– through improved laws, rules, and regulations (policy), functional organizational components (systems), and economic, social, or physical environment – to encourage, make available, and enable healthy choices.

Answer 35

POLICY, SYSTEMS, AND ENVIRONMENT

Question 36

It is the process of ASSISSTING YOU TO ACQUIRE THE CORREECT INFORMATION and understanding so that you will be able to make wise decision about a certain health item.

Answer 36

CONSUMER HEALTH EDUCATION

Question 37

Defined as the “APPLICATION OF COMMERCIAL MARKETING technologies to the analysis, planning, execution, and evaluation of programs designed to influence the voluntary behavior of target audiences in order to improve their personal welfare and that of their society.” It encourages people to ACCEPT a new behavior, REJECT a potential behavior, MODIFY a current behavior, or ABANDON an old behavior.

Answer 37

SOCIAL MARKETING

Question 38

4PS OF SOCIAL MARKETING

Answer 38

PLACE PRODUCT PRICE PROMOTION

Question 39

Adopting a new behavior change undergoes five stages as: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Stage models appear to be linear, but human behavior is often nonlinear, with people moving back and forth and skipping stages as they make the decisions. Successful change will only happens once you inflict awareness, followed with your fervent desire to change, coupled with knowledge and good experiences, with the use of appropriate skills and your own ability to make things happen, and a reinforced behavior.

Answer 39

STAGE-BASED CHANGE MODELS

Question 40

STAGES OF BEHAVIOUR CHANGE

Answer 40

PRECONTEMPTATION CONTEMPTATION PREPARATION ACTION MAINTENANCE

Question 41

unaware of the problem

Answer 41

PRECONTEMPTATION

Question 42

aware of the problem and of the desired behavior change

Answer 42

CONTEMPTATION

Question 43

intends to take action

Answer 43

PREPARATION

Question 44

practices the desired behavior

Answer 44

ACTION

Question 45

works to sustaion the behavior change

Answer 45

MAINTENANCE

Question 46

The _____________ has been used as a planning model in many health promotion and disease prevention research projects, education programs, and community applications. “______________ framework planning is founded on the disciplines of epidemiology; the social, behavioral, and educational sciences; and health administration

Answer 46

PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL

Question 47

FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH PROMOTION

Answer 47

OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA 1986

Question 48

SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH PROMOTION “Policy and Partnership for Action: Addressing the Determinants of Health”

Answer 48

BANGKOK, THAILAND 2005

Question 49

It is a NATIONAL MULTI-SECTORAL HEALTH PROMOTION strategy using the healthy settings approach. It aims to bring health messages to where the people are and build health supportive environment through advocacy, networking and community action.

Answer 49

PHILIPPINE HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM THROUGH HEALTHY PLACES PHPP

Question 50

Two distinct community health promotion practices

Answer 50

COMMUNITY BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Question 51

Individual responsibility for own health

Answer 51

COMMUNITY BASED

Question 52

There is a problem or deficit in the community

Answer 52

CB

Question 53

Problem is defined by agencies or government

Answer 53

CB

Question 54

Social marketing is the main approach used

Answer 54

CB

Question 55

Professionals are key to solving the problem

Answer 55

CB

Question 56

Empowerment of individuals and communities

Answer 56

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Question 57

There are strengths and competencies in the community

Answer 57

CD

Question 58

Problem is defined by the community

Answer 58

CD

Question 59

Social justice is the main approach used

Answer 59

CD

Question 60

Professionals are a resource to the community

Answer 60

CD

Question 61

This refers to the measures that may be applied in the PRE-PATHOGENESIS PHASE of the natural history

Answer 61

PRIMARY LEVEL

Question 62

This is APPLIED IN THE PATHOGENESIS PERIOD. This consists of EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND PROMPT TREATMENT of the disease in order to arrest the disease and to prevent its spread to other people. It is necessary that all cases be discovered as early as possible in order to attain said objectives. By treating the cases, we are actually eradicating the reservoirs

Answer 62

SECONDARY LEVEL

Question 63

is the early detection and prompts treatment of diseases. Examples: screening programs like Papsmear, primary medical care

Answer 63

SECONDARY PREVENTION

Question 64

It emphasizes a person’s REMAINING ABILITIES AND ATTEMPTS TO RESTORE the person to as normal a life as possible

Answer 64

TERTIARY LEVEL

Question 65

This indicates FAILURE OF PREVENTION AT AN EARLEIR LEVEL. It requires treatment of a more or less advanced disease process.

Answer 65

DISABILITY LIMITATON

Question 66

This is applied with the objectives of RETURNING THE INDIVIDUAL TO A USEFUL PLACE IN SOCIETY and make maximum use of his remaining capacity

Answer 66

REHABILITATION

Question 67

This is done to PREVENT RELAPSES in certain diseases; to effect complete cure in diseases which have relapse tendency.

Answer 67

INTENSIVE, PERIODIC FOLLOW-UP AND TREATMENT

Question 68

is of UNIVERSAL APPLICATION and is instrumental in the accomplishment of all the measures proposed in all levels of prevention.

Answer 68

HEALTH EDUCATION

Question 69

the POINT OF ATTACK depends on which of the three ecologic factors of disease/health are most vulnerable to corrective measures.

Answer 69

SPECIFIC PROTECTION