mmw Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

a rule that relates values from a set of value to a second set of value

A

relation

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2
Q

a set of ordered pairs (x,y)

A

relation

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3
Q

what are the terms that can be used in x?

A

input, independent variable, domain, and abscissa

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4
Q

what are the terms that can be used in y?

A

output, dependent variable, range, ordinate

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5
Q

types of relation

A

one-to-one
one-to-many
many-to-one
many-to-many

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6
Q

a relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range

A

function

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7
Q

identify if it is a function of not:

{(2, 3), (-1, 2), (2, 5), (4, 3)}

A

not function

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8
Q

identify if it is a function of not:

{(2, 3), (-1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 3)}

A

function

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9
Q

the development, execution, and supervision of plans, policies, programs, and practices that control the value of data information

A

data management

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10
Q

the process is what statistics is all about

A

data management

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11
Q

a branch of math dealing with the collection, organization, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data

A

statistics

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12
Q

how do we manage data?

A

we gather, organize, represent, and interpret

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13
Q

Data Gathering

A

direct or interview method
indirect or questionnaire method
registration method
observation method
experimental method

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14
Q

Data collected from whatever manner is called

A

raw data

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15
Q

Data can be classified according to the scale of measurement that four (4) levels of measurement:

A

nominal scale
ordinal scale
interval scale
retro scale

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16
Q

assigns names or labels

A

nominal scale

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17
Q

assigns numbers or labels to observations with implied ordering (highest/lowest)

A

ordinal scale

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18
Q

assigns real numbers to reflect distance between rank positions

A

interval scale

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19
Q

assigns numbers to observations to reflect the existence of absolute zero point

A

retro scale

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20
Q

different ways or forms to present data

A

textual form
tabular form
graphical form

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21
Q

makes use of words, sentences, and paragraphs; commonly used when there are only few numerical data

A

textual form

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22
Q

a systematic presentation of data in rows and columns

A

tabular form

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23
Q

shows numerical values in pictorial form

A

graphical form

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24
Q

good chart should possess the following properties:

A

accuracy
simple
clear
attractive

25
the dimensional aspect should reflect the highest degree of accuracy
accurate
26
the design should be straightforward
simple
27
it should be easily read and understood
clear
28
it is designed to attract and hold the attention
attractive
29
different types of graphs
line graph bar graph pie chart pictograph
30
used when; (1) data cover long period of time; (2) several series are compared; (3) movements are to be determined; (4) trends are to be established
line graph
31
used to show percentage or the composition by parts of a whole
pie chart
32
used when numerical values that cover a long period of time are compared
bar graph
33
used to immediately suggest the nature of data
pictograph
34
are measures indicating the center of a set of data which are arranged in order of magnitude
measures of central tendency
35
It is described as the point about which the score tends to cluster, hence, regarded as a sort of average in the series
measures of central tendency
36
It is the center of the concentration of the scores
measures of central tendency
37
It is a single number which describes the totality of the set of data collected
measures of central tendency
38
It refers to the parameters of the sample
measures of central tendency
39
three measures of central tendency commonly used
mean median mode
40
is the most popular and well-known measure of central tendency
mean or arithmetic mean (average)
41
It can be used with both discrete and continuous data (although it is used most often with continuous data
mean or arithmetic mean (average)
42
the most frequently used measure of central tendency
mean or arithmetic mean (average)
43
The mean is denoted by a symbol __ for population
μ or mu
44
The mean is denoted by a symbol __ for sample
x̄ or x-bar
45
is the middle score for a set of data arranged in order of magnitude
median
46
best used when data has several extreme entities
median
47
median is denoted by __
Md
48
is the most frequent score in the data set
mode
49
It is sometimes considered as the most popular option
mode
50
only one mode
unimodal
51
2 modes
bimodal
52
more than 2 modes
multimodal
53
all of the numbers in set have the same frequency
no mode
54
formula for population mean
𝜇=(∑𝑥𝑖 )/𝑁
55
formula for sample mean
𝑥 ̅=(∑𝑥𝑖 )/𝑛
56
formula for median if n is odd
𝑀𝑑=𝑋_((𝑛+1)/2)
57
formula for median if n is even
𝑀𝑑=(𝑋_(𝑛/2)+𝑋_((𝑛/2)+1))/2
58
mode is denoted by
Mo