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Mnemonics Flashcards

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1
Q

Tetralogy of fallot-DROP

A

D-defect, septal
R-right ventricular hypertrophy
O-over ridding of the aorta
P-Pulmonary stenosis

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2
Q

MAOI- PANAMA

A

PANAMA
parnAte-tranylcypromine
Nardil-phelezine
Marplan-isocarboxacide

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3
Q

Prio-side effect

ADME

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

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4
Q

Anticholinergic (anti depressant)

BUCO PD RS

A

Blurred Vision
Urinary Retention
Constipation
Orthostaric hypotention

Photosensitiviy
Dry mouth

Reflex tachycardia
Sedation

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5
Q

DACOTA

anticholinergic drugs

A 
Dicyclomine-irritable bowel dx
Atropine sinus brady,organophosphate
Cogentin(benzotropine)-parkinson
Oxybutin-bladder spasm
Trihexyphenidyl-Diarrhea
Akineton-biperiden-parkinson
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6
Q

NSAIDS

A 
Naproxen
Sulinidac
Acetamenophen
Diclofenac
Ibuprofen
Salicylate
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7
Q

Live attennuated
Dont give to pregnant-immunocompromise

ROME IS MY BEST PLACE TO GO

A

Rotavirus
Oral polio
Mumps
Endemic typus

Is-influenza/intranasal

Measles
Yellow fever

Best-BGC

Place-plague

Typhoid

+varicella

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8
Q

Jones criteria-rheumatic-major

CACES

A 
Carditis
Arthralgia
Corea (involuntary extremities)
Erythema maginatum
Subcutaneous-none nodule

+throat culture increase ASO titer
2 major

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9
Q

Jones criteria-rheumatic Minor

FAEP

A

Fever
Arthralgia
Elevated ESR (+)CRP
Prolonged PR interval

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10
Q

Clients Right

PATIENTS

A 
Privacy
Autonomy
Treatment refusal
Information
Education
The right to confidentiality
Service
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11
Q

COATS FLAT-proper documentation

A 
Confidentiality
Organized 
Accurate
Timely
Subjective

Factual
Legible
Accurate
Timely

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12
Q

Fire-internal
RACES
Fire-External
ARCE

A

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguished

Alarm
Rescue
Contain
Extinguished

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13
Q

Extinguish Fire-PASS

A

Pull
Aim at the base of the fire
Squeeze the nozzle
Sweep from side to side

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14
Q

Emergency-Priority
ABC

DISASTER

ASSES

A

Ambulatory
Bedridden
Circulation

Airway
Breathing
Circulation

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15
Q

Needle prick

WRAP

A

Wash hands
Report
Assess
Prophylaxis

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16
Q

Primary assessment

RPM

A

Respiration
Perfusion
Mental status

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17
Q

GPTPAL

A 
Gravida
Para
Term
Preterm
Abortion
Living
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18
Q

NAEGELS RULE

A

Jan-march +9+7
April-december -3+7+1

*first day of last mentruation

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19
Q

Teratogenic Infection

TORCH(+) Zicka

A 
Toxoplasmosis 
Other infection(hiv,hepa,syphillis)
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus 
Herpes/varicella,HSV2
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20
Q

Teratogenic Drugs

WALTS VITRO

A 
Warfarin
Ace inhibitor-pril
Lithium
Thalidomide
Steroids,streptomycin, statins

Valporic
Isotretenoin
Tetracycline 
Rogaine
Iodides
OHA
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21
Q

Teratogenic vaccine

A 
Hpv
Polio
MMR
Chicken pox 
Intranasal flu
Varicella
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22
Q

Dangers of preganncy

CABS

A

Chills/fever
Abdominal pain
Blurred vision/Bleeding/BP elevated
Swelling

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23
Q

Total weight gain pregnancy

A

25-26lbs
1st tri - 1lbs per month
2-3tri-1lbs per week
ideal weight check 3lbs

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24
Q

Blood types

A 
A+= all A all O
A- =A- O-
B+=All B all O
B-=B- O-
AB+=universal receiver
AB-= all negative
O+= O+ O-
O-= O-only universal donor
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25
Digoxin toxicity | VANDABC
``` Visual disturbance Anorexia Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Abdominal cramps Bradycardia Confusion ```
26
Kawasaki-CRASH
``` Conjunctivitis Rashes Adenopathy (lymph) Stawberry tongue Hand and feet desquamation ```
27
Stimulant
COKE and FITA gives ECTASY and HALLUCINOGEN Cocaine,ampthetamine,ectasy,hallucinogen
28
Depressant-ABNO
Alchol Barbiturates Narcotic Opiod ``` Narcotics: HEROMOCO Heroine Morphine Codeine ```
29
SNS vs PNS
SNS=fire all up except GI and GU (Diaphoresis,Bronchodilation) PNS= all down except GI and GU (Watery eyes,pupil constriction,broncho constriction)
30
Drugs for depression TCA PAMELA ANNA LOVES TOFU
PAMelor ELAvil ANAfril Loves TOFranil
31
NAEGELS RULE
Jan-march +9+7 April-december -3+7+1 *first day of last mentruation
32
Teratogenic Infection | TORCH(+) Zicka
``` Toxoplasmosis Other infection(hiv,hepa,syphillis) Rubella Cytomegalovirus Herpes/varicella,HSV2 ```
33
Teratogenic Drugs | WALTS VITRO
``` Warfarin Ace inhibitor-pril Lithium Thalidomide Steroids,streptomycin, statins ``` ``` Valporic Isotretenoin Tetracycline Rogaine Iodides OHA ```
34
Teratogenic vaccine
``` Hpv Polio MMR Chicken pox Intranasal flu Varicella ```
35
Antidepressant-SSRI | PROPAZOLOF
PROzax PAxil ZOLOF
36
Antidepressant MAOI PANAMA
Parnate-tranycromin Marplan-isoxarboxacid Manerix-moclobemide Nardil-phelzine
37
LITHIUM
``` Level 0.6-1.2 Increased uo (expected) Toxic hand tremor:course hand tremor Increase ofi 2-3 Uu Maintain regular sodium 3gm/day ```
38
Schizophrenia | (-)atypical CORS
Clonazipine-agrunolpcytosis Olanzipine Risperidone Seroquel
39
CASH avoid for bland
Cola, caffeine, chocolate Alchol Spicy food Hot food
40
``` Low residue(no bulk,no fiber,no milk) Allowed ``` LOSER
``` Limit milk Oil zero Strained Egg (pouched,boiled) Renal ```
41
``` Purine free (avoid for purine free) ALL BOYS ```
Anchovies Legumes Lentils Beer Organ meat Yeast Spinach,sprout,sweet bread *no beans
42
MAOI-tyramine
``` Tsokolate York cheese Roque cheese Aged cheese Mustard IN- sardINes Except-CRAM CHEESE ``` ``` CRAM Cottage Ricotta Americab Mozarrela ```
43
``` ACID ASH (give) CPP ``` Alkaline ash
Cranberries Prune Plums Alkaline ash-fruits and vegtablea except CCP
44
Neurotransmitters SNS-SEND PNS-A
Serotonin Epinephrine Norepinephrine Dopanine PNS acetylcholine
45
CNS Problems To little-DAMPA To much-MSPS
Little ``` Depression Anxiety MG Parkinsons Alzheimers ``` Much Mania Seizure Psychosis Schizophrenia
46
Lithium toxicity | VANDAL BC
``` Vomiting Anorexia Nausea Diarrhea Abdominal pain Lack of coordination (ataxia) ``` Blurred vision Confusion
47
Psychosis/schizophrenia | PSYCHO
``` Prolixin(fluphenazole) Seroquel(queriapine) risk for NMS Y Clozaril Haldol Olanzipine ```
48
Gout | CAP
Colchicine-acute Allupurinol-chronic Probenecide(benemide)
49
``` Antihypertensive Betablockers-OLOL, baba lahat Calcium channel blocker-dipine A VERY NICE DRUG ACE inhibitor-pril ARBS-sartan ```
Calcium channel blocker-valium of heart Amlodipine Verapamil Nifedipine Diltiazem
50
ACE INHIBITOR ACE
an hour befor meals, avoid salt substitute, increase potassium Cough is dry Edema-toxicity
51
Diuretics Potassium wasting FBMD
Furisimide-lasix Bumetadine-bumez Mannitol Diuril-chlorothiazide
52
Potassium sparing | SEAT
Spinorolactone-aldactone Eplerenone-inspra Amilaride-amidamor Triamterene-dyrenium
53
Antiplatelet Aspirin DCAT *thrombolytic -KINASE
Dipyridamole-persatine Clopidogrel-plavix Abciximab-reopro Ticlodipine-ticlid
54
Verdanafil-levitra FHM
Facial flushing Headache mild Mild indigestion
55
Mgt: defibrillation-priority | DEALM
``` Defibrillation Epinephrine-vfib Amiodarone-vtach,vfib Lidocaine-ventricular Mgso4-vtach,vfib ```
56
Cardio treatment | PVC/VTACH-ventricular
Amiodarone-arrithmia
57
Cardio treatment: | ABCD-atrial
Adenocard(adenosine)<8 secs Betablockers-lung problem Calcium channel blocker Digitalis-digoxin, lanoxin
58
Asyatole
Epi and atropine
59
Rules of the B - if ph and bicarb are both in the same direction =metabolic If they are in different respiratory If the ph goes up so goes my patient-irritability (alka) If the ph goes down patient goes down-except potassium( acidosis)
Met alka-suctioning vomiting If not lungs metabolic If you dont know- metabolic acidosis Mac kaussmal-dka
60
Insulins Regular NPH Lispro lantus NRRN
Lispro-15,30,3 with meals R-1,2,4 NPH-6,8-10,12 Lantus- long acting no peak glargine
61
Hyperkalemia-same prefix except heart and urine Hypokalemia same as prefix Calemia and magnesium opposite of prefix Hypernatremia- sodium, hydrate Hyponatremia- overload
Potassium Never IV push Never more than 40 of k per liter of IV fluid If more question Lower potassium-d5w plus insulin the. Kayexalate
62
Super ventricular tachycardia | ABC
Adenosine Betablockers Calcium channel blockers
63
Congestive heart failure | DDD
Digoxine Dobutamine Diuretics
64
Hematopoesis-priority | IBA
Infection Bleeding Anemia
65
Sickle cell anemia | Mgt:HOPE
Hydration Oxygen Physiologic support/pain mgt Exchange transfusion-phlebotomy *pain management- morphine never meperdipine
66
Latex allegen | BACK TGP
Banana Avocado Chest nut Kiwi Tomatoes Grapes Peaches
67
Muliple myoloma- assessment | 5B’s
``` Bone pain Bone pathogenic(fracture) B-symptoms Bence jones(CHON+) Blasma cell affected ```
68
Vesicular VIBE
Vesicular-longer Inhale Bronchial Expiration
69
COPD | S/s
Cough and clubbing of finger O2 below 90 Production of sputum Dyspnea on excertion
70
Ooh ooh ooh to touch and feel a good velvet such heaven! Some say my mother brought my brother some bad beer,my,my
``` Olfactory Optic Oculomotor Trochlear Abducens Facial nerve Auditory/vesibucoclear Glossopharyngeal Vagua Spinal accessory Hypoglossal ```
71
Parkinsons disease | TRAMPPSS
``` Tremor Rigidity Akinesia/bradykinesia Monotonous Pill rolling Poker face Stooped posture Shuffling gait ```
72
Glasgow coma scale | EVM
``` Eye opening 4-spontaneous 3-to speech 2-to pain 1-none ``` ``` Verbal 5-oriented 4-confused 3-inappropriate 2-incomprehensible 1-none ``` ``` Motor 6-obeys command 5-localized to pain 4-withdraw from pain 3-flexion to pain 3 2-extension to pain 1-none ``` Max score 15
73
Function of kidneys | BEAN
BP,bone formation Eelectrolyte imbalance, erythropoeitin Acid base balance Nitrogneous waste excretion
74
Nephritic syndrome meds | CADA
Corticosteroids Antibiotics-penicillin Diuretics Antihypertensive
75
Cholecystitis | MB
Murphy’s-palpating/stop breathing | Boa’s-right shoulder pain
76
Pancreatitis | GC
Greyturner-side | Cullen-umbilicus
77
Appendicitis | PRMM
Psoas-right lower quadrant with extention of right hip, hip with flexion Rovsing-left palpate,other side painful Markle-wheel jarring Mcburney-illiac crest 1/3 to umbilicus
78
Right upper quadrant
Liver Gallbladder Cholecystitis
79
Right lower quadrant
Appendicitis
80
Left upper quadrant
Pancreatitis
81
Left lower quadrant
Diverculitis
82
``` After With Before Before With ```
``` Antacid H2 inhibitos -tidine Proton pump inhibitor-prazole Sucralfate Cytotec ```
83
Hypothalamus Pituitary OA Anterior pituitary
Pituitary Oxytocin Antidiuretic Anterior pituitary All
84
Pheochromocytoma Triad symptoms PHD
Palpitation/tachycardia Hypertention Diaphoresis
85
Spinal SLK
Spine-scoliosis Lordosis-liad Kyposis-kuba
86
Osteoporosis | ACCESS
``` Alchol use Corticosteroid Calcium low Estrogen low Smoking Sendentary lifestyle ```
87
Sprain- RICE
Rest Ice Compression Elevation
88
Trauma care | ABCDE
``` Airway Breathing Circulation Disabilirt Examine/expose ```
89
Trauma secondary | FGHI
Full set v/s, focus adjucts Give comfort History, head to toe assessment Inspect posterior surface
90
Bacteria(biological) | BBAT
Butolism Bubonic Antrax Tulerimia
91
Antrax-meds | CPS
Ciprofloxacin Penicillin Doxycycline
92
Bubonic plague-meds | GS
Gentamycin | Streptomycin
93
Cane handling | COAL
Cane +opposite Affected Leg
94
Cane walking | CAFU
Cane +affectes Followed unaffected
95
Walker | WAFU
Walker +affected Followed Unaffected
96
Rheumatoid arthritis | FAGS
Female Age Genes Smoking
97
Osteoarthritis | MOGS
Male Obese Genes Smoking
98
Gout | DAGMO
``` Diet Aging Genes Male Obesity ```
99
RA-diagnostic | RACE
Rheumatoid Ana C reaction protein ESR
100
Mgt RA | NSAIDS
``` Naproxen-flanax Sulindac-clinoril Arcoxia-arthrotex Indomethacin-indocin Diclofenax Salycylate ```
101
Hypoglycemia | He is tired
HEeadache Irritable Sweating ``` Tachycardia Irritable Restless Excessive hunger Dizziness ```
102
Side effect of steroids STEROIDS
``` Sugar is high Thinning of gastric mucosa Edema.eye disorder, emotional distress Rise of bp Osteophorosis Infection , increase hair Decrease libido Striae ```
103
Life threatening of dopaminergic MR LIP
MI Rhabdomylysis Liver damage Increase intraocular pressure -midriasis Psychosis
104
Myesthenic crisis
Under medication Mestinon SNS effect Bucopd
105
Cholinergic crisis
Over medication Anticholinesterase PNS ANTIDOTE-ATROPINE
106
Edreponium- tensilon
Myestinic crisis or negative Risk cardiac arrest Atropine standby Intubation set Malakas-myesthenic crisis Chronic-worsen condition
107
Side effect of ACE | TRACES
``` Teratogenic Renal impairment Agranulocytosis/angioedema Chronic non productive cough Elevated potassium Salty metalic taste ```
108
CVA | FACES
Facial drooping Arm drifting Slurred speech Time
109
Somogyi effect
Rise of sugar early in the morning due to hypoglycemia at midnight Feed
110
Dawn phenomena
Increase sugar in morning due to insulin resistance and uncontrolled sugar at night
111
Cholinergic effect | HUBADS
``` Hypotension Urinary frequency Bradycardia Abdominal cramps Diarrhea Salivation ```
112
Labor complication | LION
Left side lying Increase IV Oxygen Notify
113
Labor-latent Delivery- active 5-7cm,3-7mins,30-60sec Placenta-transition, Recovery Post partum 2hrs after placenta VEAL CHOP
VEAL CHOP Variable-cord compression Early deceleration-head compression Acceleration- okay Late deceleration- placental insufficiency
114
Chronic venous insufficiency
Dilated varicose vein Warm, bronze, ulcer, edema Elevate
115
Pheriperal artery disease
``` Intermittent claudication Gangrene Hair loss Thick brittle nail Dry cool No edema Must dangle ```
116
Non stress test | Acceleration to movement
Non reactive no acceleration-abnormal
117
Contraction stess test | Fetal heart rate deceleration
Normal negative | Abnormal- positive
118
Childhood immunization
Birth-1month hep b 1st dose 2,4,6- DR HIP DTAP Rotavirus Hib (heamphilus influenza b) Inactivated polio Pneumococal congugate 12-15m -MVH MMR(measles,mumps,rubella) Varicella Hep A
119
Crutches
2pt- 1 crutch opposite foot-mild 3pt- move 2 crutches and bad leg 4pt- everything separately-severe bilateral weakness Swing through-non weight bearing,amputation Even for even odd for odd
120
DIGOXIN(lanoxin) | Wof:hypokalemia
``` Dig level 2ng/ml or greater is toxic Inhibit sodium potassium ATPase G-gi or cns-adverse reaction O-output should be monitored X-dont give pulse<60 I-indicated for chf N-note potassium and renal function test ```
121
Epinephrine | NASCAR
``` Nervouseneas (undesirable effect) Angina,arryrhtmia Sugar increased Cardiac arrest Allergic reaction Respiratory broncho dilator ```
122
Norepinephrine (levophed) | SHOCK
``` Stim alpha and beta adrenergic factor Hypovolemia-should be corrected Ou increase Constriction of blood vessels Keep monitoring q 15 ```
123
Nitroglycerin | ANGINA
``` Avoid alchol Note bp and pulse Give to relax vascular smooth muscle Indiated for angina pectoris Note postural hypotension Advice medical assistance unrelieved after 3 doses with 5 min interval ```
124
Ace inhibitor SWERTE
``` Supress renin angiotensin aldosterone Warn with renal thyroid problem Ends with pril Rise slowly Treatment hpn Evaluate BP ```
125
Calcium channel blocker | BILL
Blocks calcium access to cells Indicate for hpn Let client take with milk or meal Light and moisture-protect
126
DIURETICS
``` Diet-increase potassium I-i and o monitor Undesirable effect f and e imbalance Review HR,BP, Electrolytes Elderly- careful, evening dose not recommended Take with or after meals and in AM Increase risk for ortho hypotension Cancel alchol and cig ```
127
GFR
85-135
128
Malignant hyperthermia
Muscle stiffness,jaw rigidity Hyperthermia Altered LOC
129
Mechanical ventilator
High obstruction | Low is leak
130
Barotrauma
Injury in alveoli Problem associated with PEEP (Positive end expiritory pressure)
131
GFR
85-135
132
Phenytoin GUMMS Side effect
``` Gingival hyperplasia Urine-pink Metabolism of b12 is decreased Megaloblastic anemia Steven johnsons ```
133
Phenytoin GUMMS Side effect
``` Gingival hyperplasia Urine-pink Metabolism of b12 is decreased Megaloblastic anemia Steven johnsons ```
134
Method of assessing lesion | ABCDE
``` Asymmetry Border irregularities Color changes Diameter Evolving ```
135
Function-skin | SHAPES
``` Sensation Heat regulation Absorption Protection Excretion Secretion ```
136
DID NOT HEAL
``` Drugs Infection Diabetes Infection-staph, merasa Diabetes Oxygen Toxin Hypothrmia/hyperthermia ETOH (alchol) LOCAL Anesthetics ```
137
10-20 normal values (BAPTIIS)
``` BUN Acetaminophen Phenytoin Theophylline ICP IOP Salicylate ```

maddie (8 decks)

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