MO Constitution Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

How many Articles are there in the MO Constitution?

A

13

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2
Q

What is the motto of the MO Constitution?

A

Welfare of the people is supreme law

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3
Q

What is the focus of Article 1?

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

This topic (Bill of Rights) appears as the first amendments to the Federal Constitution. Why does this topic appear first in the Missouri Constitutions?

A

To give individual rights and liberties first

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5
Q

What protection is provided by the phrase Ex Post Facto?

A

Can’t punish someone for breaking a law that hadn’t been made when the crime was committed.

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6
Q

What right is protected by Writ of Habeas Corpus?

A

Right to trial before punishment

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7
Q

How many members sit on the Missouri Grand Jury and what dies it do?

A

12 members that decide whether you can be arrested or not

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8
Q

Because the state constitution still has to be consistent with the federal Constitution, it must protect the Natural Rights of its citizens. What two characteristics describe “natural rights”?

A

Unalienable; God-given

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9
Q

How does the MO Constitution reflect the principle of federalism?

A

Power is divided at several levels

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10
Q

What branch is covered in Article 3?

A

Legislative Branch

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11
Q

What are two parts of Missouri’s General Assembly?

A

House of Representatives and Senate

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12
Q

How often does the General Assembly meet and when?

A

Once a year; January-May

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13
Q

How long does the General Assembly meet?

A

5 months

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14
Q

How often are elections held and when?

A

Tuesday after the first Monday of November of even years

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15
Q

Which branch is outlined in Article 4?

A

Executive Branch

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16
Q

Which branch is outlined in Article 5 and what two TYPES of cases does it oversee?

A

Judicial; Civil and Criminal

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17
Q

What do we call a serious crime that leads to 12 months KC more prison and causes over $1000 in damages?

A

Felony

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18
Q

What do we call a crime involving less than 1000 and less than 12 months in jail?

A

Misdemeanor

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19
Q

Article 6 of the Missouri Constitution establishes ____ government, such as County government. How many counties are there in Missouri?

A

Local

114 + St. Louis

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20
Q

According to Article 7 of the MO Constitution, how is impeachment defined?

A

Accusing a government official of wrongdoing

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21
Q

Which article of the MO Constitution covers suffrage and elections?

A

Article 8

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22
Q

According to Article 9, public education is what?

A

Free up to the age of 21 and mandatory through age 17.

23
Q

How often does the General Assembly of Missouri meet to consider amending the state constitution?

24
Q

Who votes on whether or not to adopt a proposed amendment?

A

Certain % of eligible voters

25
Once a bill has been introduced and read, where does it go next?
Committee
26
Under the MO Constitution, what term describes the minimum number of votes needed to pass a bill (make it a law)?
Quorum
27
What are the qualifications for Governor of the state of Missouri?
Âge: 30 years American Citizenship: 15 years Missouri resident: 10 years
28
How long does a Governor's term last?
4 years
29
How many terms can a governor serve?
2 terms
30
What are the three options a governor has in responding to a bill?
Sign it the way it is Veto the entire bill Line item veto
31
List the power of the Governor that relates to the state militia
Commander in chief
32
Can the Governor call a special session of the General Assembly?
Yes
33
What city is the state Capitol of Missouri
Jefferson City
34
What is the nickname for the state of Missouri?
Show-me-state
35
Accepts all state tax money, handles all of the state's funds, pays stats bills, invests surplus state money, etc.
State Treasurer | 2 terms
36
Chief law enforcement official for the state, acts as the state's lawyer in court
Attorney General
37
State accountant; checks how money is brought in and how it is spent
State auditor
38
Presides over the Missouri Senate
Lieutenant Governor
39
Handles all state records and documents; Keeper of the State Seal
Secretary of State | 2 terms
40
This court handles all civil cases less than $1500.
Magistrate
41
This court handles the bulk of criminal and civil cases.
Circuit Court
42
This court settles disputes over property of deceased persons
Probate Court
43
If you disagree with a decision made in circuit court, this is where case is taken next
Appeals Court
44
This is the highest court in Missouri
Supreme Court
45
Supreme Court guidelines
``` 12 year term No limit to reappointment Chief Justice rotates every 2 years If you turn 70 you must retire You must have a law degree ```
46
How many representatives does Missouri have?
163 regular, +34 senatorial district reps
47
Who are the current Missouri Senators
Josh Hawley
48
Governor
Michael L. Parson
49
Lieutenant Governor
Mike Kehoe
50
Secretary of State
John R. Ashcroft
51
Attorney General
Eric Schmitt
52
State Auditor
Nicole Gallaway
53
State Treasurer
None