Mock Exam Flashcards

1
Q

In which regions of France are the ageing of grape based brandies defined?

A

Cognac and Armagnac

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2
Q

A Manhattan is an example of which of these styles of cocktail?

A

Spirit forward

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3
Q

What does the term ‘Angel’s Share’ describe?

A

Natural evaporation that occurs during maturation in barrel

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4
Q

Which of these grape varieties is commonly used to make the ‘Blanche’ style of Armagnac?

A

Folle Blanche

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5
Q

What is the carbohydrate store found in Agave?

A

Inulin

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6
Q

How many times must a fermented alcoholic liquid be distilled to produce a spirit?

A

At least twice

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7
Q

Which brand was the first to use cream in its liqueur?

A

Baileys

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of all newly made spirits?

A

All newly made spirits are colourless, dry and water-white.

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9
Q

What is the name of an Armagnac brandy that has not been aged?

A

Blanche

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10
Q

Which still can achieve high levels of abv?

A

High levels of abv can only be reached by using a column still.

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11
Q

What is the spirit used in Sidecar?

A

Cognac.

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12
Q

What process does a raw material containing starch need to undergo first?

A

Conversion

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13
Q

How are classic sours made?

A

Using a spirit ,citrus juice and unflavored sweetener such as simple syrup. Some of the recipes call for an egg white, which gives the drinks a foam head and a silky texture.

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14
Q

Please name some classic sours.

A
  1. Pisco Sour
  2. Whiskey Sour
  3. Daiquiri (Rum)
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15
Q

Can any raw materials be used to make Vodka?

A

Yes, anything of agricultural origin can, for example, grains, potatoes, and grapes.

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16
Q

What do yeast produce in the greatest volume?

A

Ethanol

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17
Q

The aroma intensity of a spirit made with a column still can be

A

Low, medium and high

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18
Q

What is charcoal filtration in Vodka production used to remove?

A

Congeners

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18
Q

What is charcoal filtration in Vodka production used to remove?

A

Congeners

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19
Q

What botanical contains anethole?

A

Aniseed

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20
Q

Grappa is made in?

A

Italy

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21
Q

A boiling mixture of ethanol and water releases vapours. How does the concentration of both water and ethanol in the vapour compared to their concentration in the liquid?

A

Ethanol-higher
Water-lower

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22
Q

Pronounced aromas of sweetcorns, vanilla and coconut are a combination typically found in

A

Straight Bourbon

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23
Q

How is an agave pina processed?

A

Cooked, crushed, mixed with water

24
What must be the predominant flavor of gin?
Juniper
25
Are all cream liquers opaque?
Yes, all are opaque
26
Which technique is specifically used to make a lighter style of gin?
Use a botanical basket located on the lyne arm. Because the botanicals are not in contact with a boiling alcoholic liquid that is able to extract more flavors from them.
27
What describes Blended Scotch Whisky?
A blend of grain and malt whiskies
28
Tennessee Whiskey must be made using
51% corn
29
Which grain is most commonly malted?
Barley
30
Vegetal and smoke are signature aromas of
Joven Mezcal
31
What is Vermouth?
1. Most widely available and used "aromatized wine" 2.Must be flavored with wormwood 3. Most red Vermouth are not made with red wines, and get their color from the addition of caramel.
32
What is a variation of Manhattan?
Rob Boy
33
The color of the majority of red Vermouth comes from the use of
Caramel
34
In the USA, a neutral spirits must be distilled to
95%abv (190 proof)
35
What are the noted bitter botanicals?
Quinine, gentian, bitter orange and artichoke
36
What is put in the speedrail?
House spirits
37
What characteristics of a spirit can be adjusted after distillation
Color, flavor, sweetness, alcoholic strength
38
What is the key carbohydrate in potatoes?
Starch
39
Where is cachaca made?
Brazil
40
What is the main aim of the distiller when processing a raw material?
To create a sugary liquid
41
"A dry spirit that is green in color turning opaque when water is added " best described
Absinthe
42
“Aged for a minimum of two years in charred new oak barrel“ is the definition of
Straight (Rye Whisky & Bourbon)
43
The production of the first distillation in a pot still is typically
25-30%abv
44
"Colorless with pronounced floral and grape aromas” best describes
Pisco
45
Is it possible to have three simultaneous collection points from a column still?
Yes
46
How can a London Dry Gin be flavoured?
Re-distillation
47
Pronounced smokiness is a flavor that you might find in
Scottish Malted Whisky
48
A drink made using rum, lime juice, and simple syrup that is shaken and served short belongs to which family of drinks?
Sour
49
What must be used in the Cognac production?
A direct heat source
50
What can be removed using an oak barrel?
Congeners
51
What is the minimum amount of time a Cognac must be aged for?
2 years
52
What can happen to a spirit that is stored in glass demijohns for several years?
The spirits develop a richer texture
53
What can happen to a spirit that is stored in glass demijohns for several years?
The spirits develop a richer texture
54
Can Armagnac be sweetened?
Armagnac might not be sweetened
55
What is commonly used to adjust the color of oak-aged spirits?
Caramel
56
A Tequila labelled Extra Anejo will have been stored in
Oak barrels
57
What should we do to Molasses before fermentation?
The molasses must be diluted with water
58
Where can a rum labelled Rhum Agricole be made?
Martinique & Guadeloupe