Mock Revision [1] Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Mock Revision [1] Deck (34)
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1
Q

What is Democracy?

A

A system of government based upon the consent of the people through an open and fair electoral system.

2
Q

What are the British Values?

A

Rule of Law, Democracy, Individual Liberty and Tolerance.

3
Q

What are rights?

A

Moral and legal protections all people in our society enjoy equally.

4
Q

What are responsibilities?

A

Duties that all citizens have to do.

5
Q

What are freedoms?

A

The ability to act, speak, think as you want.

6
Q

Who sits in the House of Commons?

A

All elected MPs.

7
Q

What are the roles of the House of Commons?

A

To pass new laws, question the government and examine how much money they’re spending.

8
Q

How is the monarch selected?

A

The monarch is hereditary / born into power.

9
Q

Who sits in the House of Lords?

A

People of the public who are either hereditary or selected (Selected lords are normally experts in a specific field).

10
Q

Who selects the Lords?

A

The monarch and prime minister.

11
Q

What are the pros and cons of an unwritten Constitution?

A

Flexible; can be easily changed. However, there is an unclear separation of powers.

12
Q

What is the role of the local government?

A

To act in the local area, such as building social housing.

13
Q

How does the local government get its money?

A

It is assigned a set amount from the central government and can earn money from council tax.

14
Q

What is devolution?

A

The transfer of power from a larger to a smaller body.

15
Q

What is English Votes for English laws (EVEL)?

A

The belief that only English people should be able to vote on English - Only laws.

16
Q

How would it be decided whether a law will only affect England?

A

The speaker of the House of Commons would decide which laws are only influenced by England.

17
Q

What is a Government?

A

Formed by the party that wins the majority at the general election.

18
Q

What is Parliament?

A

Made up of all the MPs elected at a general election. All new laws must be voted for here.

19
Q

What is a Councillor?

A

The title of a person that has been elected to a local government.

20
Q

What is a Representative Democracy?

A

A form of government which people elect people to represent them instead of giving people a direct say in all new laws.

21
Q

What is voter apathy?

A

The thought that there is no point in voting.

22
Q

How can we combat voter apathy?

A

Education children to get involved from a younger age and in a practical way. Bank holiday on voting day. Make voting compulsory.

23
Q

What is meant by the term Economy?

A

The involvement of money, income, outcome, tax and dept.

24
Q

What is meant by the term Chancellor?

A

The member of the government in charge of the economy who makes decisions about taxes and spending.

25
Q

What is meant by the term Taxation?

A

The process by which the government collects money from people and businesses.

26
Q

What is meant by the term Budget?

A

An annual statement made by the chancellor to the House of Commons about the governments taxation policy for the forthcoming year.

27
Q

What is meant by the term Autumn Statement?

A

An annual statement made by the chancellor to the House of Commons about the governments spending plans for the forthcoming year.

28
Q

What is meant by the term Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

A

The wealth and economic output of a country.

29
Q

What is meant by the term Public Taxes?

A

Money that the government receives through taxing members of the public.

30
Q

What is meant by the term Corporation Tax?

A

Money that the government received by taxing businesses through business tax.

31
Q

What is meant by the term National Debt?

A

Money the government is paying back to banks or other countries.

32
Q

What does the government spend the most money on?

A

Social Housing

33
Q

What is First Pass the Post (FPTP)?

A

Winner takes all. Per constituency.

34
Q

What is the definition of Bicameral?

A

A legislative body that has two chambers.