Mock Tests Review Flashcards

1
Q

Mutation seen in follicular thyroid cancer ?

A

RAS mutation

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2
Q

Mutation in papillary thyroid cancer

A

BRAF
RET
MET

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3
Q

HOW WILL YOU differentiate b/w AML M2 & M3 ?

A

AML M2- very few auer rods will be seen

AML M3- large number of Auer rods are seen

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4
Q

Common mutation seen in

  1. AML M2-
  2. AML M3
  3. AML M4
  4. AML M7
A
  1. T(8;21)
  2. T(15;17)- PML-RARA
  3. INVERSION 16
  4. Inversion 3
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5
Q

What is chemodectoma ?

A

A rare neural tumor of carotid body seen later in 5th decade of life

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6
Q

Cause of malabsorption in Whipple’s disease ?

A

Lymphatic obstruction by bacteria containing macrophages

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7
Q

M/c site in stomach for gastric adenocarcinoma in INdia and in world ?

A

India- antrum

World- cardia

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8
Q

Pattern of fibrosis in each - NASH & Alcoholic liver disease

A

NASH- periportal

ALD- peri sinusoidal and perivenular

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9
Q

What happens if Rb gene is hypophosphorylated ?

A

Cell cycle stops at G1

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10
Q

All trans retinoids acid is used in t/t for which genetic aberration ?

A

PML-RARA: t(15;17)

In t/t of APML

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11
Q

Various Gleason pattern in Gleason scoring for prostate cancer

A

Pattern 3- well defined glandular pattern
Pattern 4- cribriform, distorted glandular
Pattern 5- malignant cells are visible all over

There is no pattern 1 & 2

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12
Q

Current range of Gleason score

A

6-10

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13
Q

Serotoli cell secretes

A

FSH

Inhibin- under negative feedback during normal spermatogenesis

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14
Q

Various deficit findings in Di-George syndrome

A
C- cardiac defects
A- abnormal facies
T- thymine aphasia
C- cleft lip
H- hypocalcemia
22- Chrm 22 abnormality
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15
Q

Onion skin thickening of vascular wall is seen in

A

Severe hypertension

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16
Q

Increased incidence of cancer in old age is due to

A

Telomerase reactivation

17
Q

What can be done to prevent febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction ?

A

Leucoreduction of RBCs

18
Q

Wilms tumor is a/w which all syndromes ?

A

WAGR
Denys-Drash
Beckwith Weidman

19
Q

Presentation of WAGR syndrome

A

Wilms tumor
Aniridia
Genitourinary abnormality
Mental retardation

20
Q

Wilms tumor gene is located on chromosome

A

11