mod 1 Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is research methodology?
The systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study
It encompasses strategies, techniques, and tools for data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
What are the key characteristics of scientific research?
- Systematic
- Empirical
- Logical
- Replicable
These characteristics ensure the research is structured and can be verified.
What is the primary objective of exploration in scientific research?
To explore uncharted areas and identify new phenomena
This objective aims to expand the boundaries of current knowledge.
What are the steps in scientific research?
- Identifying the Research Problem
- Reviewing Literature
- Defining Variables
- Developing a Hypothesis
- Designing the Research
- Data Collection
- Data Analysis
- Drawing Conclusions
- Reporting
These steps provide a structured approach to conducting research.
What is a research problem?
The specific issue or question the study seeks to address
It should be clear, focused, and feasible.
What are the types of variables in research?
- Independent Variable
- Dependent Variable
- Controlled Variable
- Extraneous Variable
These variables play different roles in the research process.
What is a hypothesis?
A predictive statement about the relationship between variables
It serves as the basis for testing and experimentation.
What are the characteristics of a good hypothesis?
- Testable
- Specific
- Falsifiable
These characteristics ensure that the hypothesis can be effectively tested.
Fill in the blank: A hypothesis is a _______ statement about the relationship between variables.
[predictive]
It indicates what the researcher expects to find.
What is the first step in defining a research problem?
Identify a broad subject area of interest
This helps to narrow down the focus for the research.
True or False: The dependent variable is the variable manipulated by the researcher.
False
The independent variable is the one manipulated; the dependent variable is affected by it.
