MOD 3 MED TERMS

Question 2

What is a Rhabdomyoma?

Answer 2

Benign tumor of skeletal muscle

Rhabdomyomas are typically found in the heart and can affect the skeletal muscle.

Question 3

What does Myos/o refer to?

Answer 3

Muscle

This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology related to muscle conditions.

Question 4

What is a Myelogram?

Answer 4

A record of spinal cord

Myelograms are used to diagnose conditions affecting the spinal cord.

Question 5

What does the suffix -algia signify?

Answer 5

Pain

This suffix is commonly used in medical terms to denote pain in a specific area.

Question 6

What is Halitosis?

Answer 6

Bad-smelling breath

Halitosis can be caused by various factors including poor oral hygiene.

Question 7

What does Dysphagia mean?

Answer 7

Difficulty swallowing

Dysphagia can be a symptom of various medical conditions affecting the throat or esophagus.

Question 8

What is Leukoplakia?

Answer 8

Condition where white patches appear in the mouth

Leukoplakia can be a precursor to oral cancer.

Question 9

What is Herpetic Stomatitis?

Answer 9

Viral infection caused by HSV-1 (COLD SORES)

This condition often presents with painful sores in the mouth.

Question 10

What does Cheilitis refer to?

Answer 10

Inflammation of the lips

Cheilitis can be caused by infections, allergens, or irritants.

Question 11

What is Gingivitis?

Answer 11

Inflammation of the gums

Gingivitis is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to more serious gum disease.

Question 12

What does Volvulus mean?

Answer 12

Twisting of intestines

Volvulus can lead to intestinal obstruction and requires surgical intervention.

Question 13

What is Jaundice?

Answer 13

Yellow discoloration of the skin caused by a buildup of bilirubin

Jaundice can indicate liver dysfunction or hemolysis.

Question 14

What is Choledocholithiasis?

Answer 14

Presence of stones in the bile duct

This condition can cause pain and jaundice and may require surgical treatment.

Question 15

What does Anastomosis refer to?

Answer 15

New connection between two hollow structures

Anastomosis is often performed in surgical procedures to restore continuity.

Question 16

What is a Colostomy?

Answer 16

New opening made for the colon through the abdominal wall

Colostomies are performed to divert stool from the colon.

Question 17

What is a Pylorostomy?

Answer 17

Surgical procedure used to treat hypertrophic stenosis in infants

This procedure involves creating an opening in the pylorus.

Question 18

What are Antiemetics?

Answer 18

Drugs used to manage nausea and vomiting

Antiemetics can be prescribed for various conditions, including motion sickness.

Question 19

What is Appendicitis?

Answer 19

Inflammation of the appendix

Appendicitis is a common cause of abdominal pain and may require surgical removal of the appendix.

Question 20

What does Deglutition mean?

Answer 20

Swallowing

Deglutition is a complex process involving the mouth, throat, and esophagus.

Question 21

What is Mastication?

Answer 21

Chewing

Mastication is the first step in the digestive process.

Question 22

What is Rectitis?

Answer 22

Inflammation of the rectum’s lining

Rectitis can be caused by infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or radiation therapy.

Question 23

What is Proctitis?

Answer 23

Inflammation of the rectum’s line

Proctitis may present with symptoms like rectal bleeding and pain.

Question 24

What is Cholecystitis?

Answer 24

Inflammation of the gallbladder

Cholecystitis often results from gallstones blocking the cystic duct.

Question 25

What is Herniorrhaphy?

Answer 25

Hernia repair ## Footnote Herniorrhaphy involves suturing the defect in the abdominal wall.

Question 26

What is the plural for appendix?

Answer 26

Appendices ## Footnote The term 'appendices' is used in anatomical and medical contexts.

Question 27

What does Eructation mean?

Answer 27

Belching ## Footnote Eructation is the release of gas from the digestive tract through the mouth.

Question 28

What is Cirrhosis?

Answer 28

Chronic, degenerative disease of the liver ## Footnote Cirrhosis can result from chronic alcohol abuse, hepatitis, or fatty liver disease.

Question 29

What are Dental Caries?

Answer 29

Dental decay ## Footnote Dental caries are caused by the demineralization of tooth enamel due to acid-producing bacteria.

Question 30

What is Pyrosis?

Answer 30

Heartburn ## Footnote Pyrosis is often caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Question 31

What does Malocclusion refer to?

Answer 31

Abnormal bite ## Footnote Malocclusion can lead to dental problems and may require orthodontic treatment.

Question 32

What is an Endoscope?

Answer 32

Visual internal examination of the body ## Footnote Endoscopes are used in various medical procedures to view the gastrointestinal tract.

Question 33

What are Hemorrhoids?

Answer 33

Varicose veins in the anus or lower rectum ## Footnote Hemorrhoids can cause discomfort, bleeding, and itching.

Question 34

What is Odontectomy?

Answer 34

Removal of a tooth ## Footnote Odontectomy is often performed for impacted wisdom teeth.

Question 35

What is Stomatoplasty?

Answer 35

Surgical repair of the mouth ## Footnote Stomatoplasty can be performed to correct congenital defects or injuries.