MOD 5 Flashcards

1
Q

focuses in providing food for the patient “diet as tolerated

A

hospital diet

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2
Q

no residue available for only 48 hours

A

clear liquid diet

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3
Q

food allowed in this diet is vegetables gelatin coffee and tea

A

clear liquid diet

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4
Q

given before or after surgery

A

clear liquid diet

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5
Q

readily become liquid at body temp given when the the patient has surgery in mouth neck & face

A

general liquid diet

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6
Q

transition from clear liquid to full diet

A

general liquid diet

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7
Q

cream soup custard & soft boiled egg

A

general liquid diet

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8
Q

iced temperature give to mouth-sores patient

A

cold liquid

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9
Q

gelato smoothies shake

A

cold liquid

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10
Q

easy for mastication (chopped) given after dentures oral and chewing difficulty

A

mechanical soft

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11
Q

soft cooked rice ground & meat chopped vegetables fruit shake

A

mechanical soft

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12
Q

soft whole food less seasoned low in fiber

A

soft diet

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13
Q

after surgery fever mild GI tract disturbance

A

soft diet

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14
Q

congee dish/chicken fillet soft & vegetables and fruit

A

soft diet

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15
Q

regulates the amount of fat 15-20% total of calories

A

low fat

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16
Q

for patient w fatty liver, gallblader irritable colon

A

low fat

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17
Q

sodium restriction may contain 1-4 grams of sodium a day

A

low salt

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18
Q

how many teaspoon of iodize salt is needed to meet 4 grams of sodium

A

2 teaspoon

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19
Q

reflux laryngitis gastro esophageal reflux disease

A

reflux precaution

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20
Q

for the patients w irritable colon ingestion

A

reflux precaution

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21
Q

coffee chocolates milk dairy carbonated drink not allowed for

A

reflux precaution

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22
Q

high fiber of vegetables & fruit also for the patients with constipation, cardiovascular disease and hypertension

A

high fiber diet

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23
Q

30 grams or 3-5 servings of fiber

A

high fiber diet

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24
Q

easily to digest or absorbed leaving minimum residue

A

low residue diet

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25
patients with surgery of hemorrhoid, diarrhea, ulcer
low residue
26
gouty arthritis elevated uric acid & kidney stones
low purine
27
food is not cointaining uric acid but it that can convert in purine
remind
28
red meat alcohol beverages fin fishes is not allowed in
low purine diet
29
advanced legumes is allowed
low purine diet
30
patients that have kidney stones and not allowed with food of plant origin
low oxalate diet
31
composed of plants without animal or dairy products
vegetarian
32
consuming milk and egg
lacto-ovo
33
only egg
ovo
34
consuming milk and dairy products only
lacto
35
consuming fish and seafood
pesco
36
consuming only vegetables and fruit
strict vegan
37
given to patients with depleted hemoglobin
high iron diet
38
given to the patient with deplated hemoglobin
high iron diet
39
high iron diet food from animals eg: red meat
heme ( can more absorb of the body than non heme )
40
high iron diet food from vegetables
non heme
41
prevent sensitivity reaction
hypoallergenic
42
for immunocompromised patient
neutropenic diet
43
fresh raw and not cooked is not allowed in this diet
neutropinic diet
44
this diet is limiting the intake of carbohydrate protein and glucose and increase fat also for epileptic patient
ketogenic diet
45
75 of TCR
calories
46
diet that eliminate product of protein breakdown electrolytes and water through urine
renal diet
47
consistent pattern of food intake and physical activity
diabetic diet
48
intended 3 days but with the new strains of typhoid fever/ dengue fever it is maintained to monitor bleeding
no dark diet
49
fecal occult blood test
no dark diet
50
for patients with hyperthyroidism
low iodine diet
51
for patients will have bine densinometry
low calcium diet
52
test swallowing activity for patients w difficulty in swallowing
functional endoscopic evaulation swallowing also dysphagia
53
dsyphagia level 1
pureed foods
54
dsyphagia level 2
minced food
55
dsyphagia level 3
ground food
56
dsyphagia level 4
chopped food
57
reduce swelling and itching & allergy
Corticosteroid & Hydrocortisone
58
reduce activity of immune system or immunosuppressants
Cyclosporine
59
reduce blood clot
coumadin
60
enter nostrils and ends in the stomach digestion short term 3-6 months
naso-gastric tube
61
inserted into stomach through abdominal walls long term 6 months
percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy
62
more stable than peg and longterm feeding
gastronomy
63
inserted through stomach ends in jejunum for absorption nutrients
jejunomstomy
64
administration of feeding that infused every hour by via enteral pump (VEP)
continuous
65
administration of feeding that given every 4-5 hours may run for 1-2 hours allows bowel rest in between feedings for non critically ill
intermittent
66
administration of feeding that large volume fed using syringe or vial in short time used for home feeding
bolus
67
blenderized natural food
home brew
68
adequate nutriotional status
oral feeding
69
polymeric - standard formula with intact nutrients that are digested in the stomach
commercial formula
70
gi tract not functional short term and severly malnourished what kind of feeding does it need
parenteral
71
dextrose
parenteral nutrition
72
5% glucose in 1 L of water
dextrose water
73
surgery neck mouth face
general liquid