mod 7 lab Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

like any other organisms, plants reproduce their own kind. ___________ more varied and complete than human reproduction

A

plant reproduction

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2
Q

part of the shoot system specializing in sexual reproduction

A

flower

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3
Q

what are the three parts of a flower

A

pedicel (peduncle))
Receptacle (torus)
Appendages

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4
Q

_______ is the flower stalk

A

pedicel

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5
Q

______ holds the flower part

A

receptacle

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6
Q

what are the three appendages

A

Perianth
stamen
carpel

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7
Q

______ contains the sepals and petals

A

perianth

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8
Q

protects the flowers when in bud

A

sepals

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9
Q

attracts pollinating insects

A

petals

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10
Q

the male part of the plant

A

stamen

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11
Q

are lobes containing pollen sacs

A

anther

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12
Q

stalk that hold the anther

A

filament

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13
Q

female part of the plant

A

carpel

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14
Q

receives the pollen

A

stigma

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15
Q

supports the stigma

A

style

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16
Q

contains ovules that tore the female gamete

A

ovary

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17
Q

main axis is suppressed, becoming almost flat

A

capitulum/head

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18
Q

spike-like inflorescence that bears only unisexual flowers; occur only in woody plants

A

catkin

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19
Q

main axis is comparatively short.

A

corymb

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20
Q

consists of a cup-shaped involucres formed by fused heads

A

cyathium

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21
Q

main axis ends in a flower that opens before the flowers below or on its side opens

A

cyme

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22
Q

fleshy receptacle forms a hollow cavity which is more or less pear-shaped and has a narrow opening

23
Q

main axis of the flower is branched, and the lateral branches bear the stalked flower

24
Q

an unbranched, elongated main axis whose flowers have pedicels that are all about the same length

25
spike with fleshy axis, enclosed by large, often brightly colored bract called SPATHE
spadix
26
elongated axis; flowers are sessile or without stalk
spike
27
primary axis is shortened and bears at its tip a group of flowers which have pedicels that are all about the same length
umbel
28
with a cluster of sessile flowers in the axil of leaf forming a false whorl at the node
verticillaster
29
what are the four types of pollination
self-pollination cross-pollination wind pollination animal pollination
30
a type of pollination where it is a same flower or another flower of the same plant
self-pollination
31
a type of pollination; flowers from different plants
cross-pollination
32
a product of a fertilized ovule in angiosperms
seeds
33
a part of a seed; immature plant in which a new plant will grow
embryo
34
is known as the embryonic root
radicle
35
known as the seed leaf
cotyledon
36
shoot apex above the attachment of cotyledon
epicotyl/plumule
37
connects the radicle to the cotyledon
hypocotyl
38
a part of the seed; nutritive tissue that feeds the embryo
endosperm
39
a part of a seed; outer covering of the seed
seed coat
40
mature, ripened ovary that provides protection and dispersal for the enclosed seeds
fruit
41
types of fruit
simple and compound fruit
42
from a single carpel or fused ovaries of one flower
simple
43
a fleshy fruit where all layers are soft
berry
44
a fleshy fruit where the endocarp is leathery or papery
pome
45
a fleshy fruit where the exocarp is leathery
hesperidium
46
a fleshy fruit where the endocarp is hard
drupe
47
a fleshy fruit where the exocarp is a tough hard rind
pepo
48
split open along one suture
follicle
49
split open along two sutures
legume
50
characteristics of Brassicaceae family
silique
51
compound ovaries break into individual carpels
schizocarp
52
split open along multiple sutures
capsule
53
develop from a single flower with separate carpels
aggregate
54
from carpels of many flowers that grows closely on a common floral stalk
multiple