Mod3 Flashcards
(126 cards)
1
Q
having very little or no therapeutical value
A
therapeutical aids
2
Q
excipient
preservations
stabilization
acidification
alkalization
A
therapeutical aids
3
Q
sodium bicarbonate source of CO2
A
base
4
Q
citric acid/ tataric acid/ sodium sodim dihydrogen phosphate
A
acid
5
Q
preparations
A
hydrochloric acid
6
Q
35-38% (w/w) HCI
A
hydrochloric acid USP
7
Q
treatment of gastric achlorhydria (lack of HCI)
A
diluted hydrochloric acid USP
8
Q
arsenic chloride solution
A
arsenious acid
9
Q
HCI converts arsenic trioxide to arsenic trichloride
A
arsenious acid
10
Q
nitromuriatic acid
A
nitrohydrochloric acid
11
Q
aqua regia
A
nitrohydrochloric acid
12
Q
kingly water
A
nitrohydrochloric acid
13
Q
in diluted form activates pepsin
A
nitrohydrochloric acid
14
Q
eau forte
A
nitric acid
15
Q
aqua fortis
A
nitric acid
16
Q
strong water
A
nitric acid
17
Q
used in manufacture of explosives, nitrates
A
nitric acid
18
Q
monsel’s solution
A
ferric subsulfate solution
19
Q
mercuric nitrate solution
A
official acids
20
Q
nitric acid converts bistmuth subnitrate to nitrate
A
bismuth magma
21
Q
85-88% (w/w) H3PO4
A
phosphoric acid USP
22
Q
94-98% (w/w) H2SO4
A
sulfuric acid USP
23
Q
diluted H2SO4 as acidifier
A
saccharated ferrous carbonate
24
Q
kaolin cataplasm
boric acid solution
boric acid ointment
lister’s solution
compound zinc sulfate powder
A
boric acid
25
antiseptic solution
lister's solution
26
antiseptic powder
compound zinc sulfate powder
27
used as standard solution in acid-base titrations
sodium hydroxide
28
similar to NaOH but more deliquescent, stronger and more expensive than NaOH
potassium hydroxide
29
calcium hydroxide
sodium carbonate
strong ammonia solution
diluted ammonia solution
official bases
30
resist pH changes
buffers
31
small quantities
buffers
32
maintain the pH of medicinal at optimal limits
buffers
33
opthamaltic solution
pharmaceutical buffers
34
a.k.a phosphate buffered saline
sorensen phosphate buffer
35
salts of sodium phosphate + NaCl (pH 6-8)
sorensen phosphate buffer
36
boric acid + sodium carbonate + KCl (pH 5-9)
Gifford's buffer
37
boric acid + sodium 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗼𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗲 + NaCl
atkin's and pantin buffer
38
boric acid + sodium 𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 + NaCl
feldman's buffer (or palitzsch buffer)
39
mineral waters
natural spring waters
well waters
natural waters
40
alkaline water
carbonated water
chalybeate water
lithia water
saline water
sulfur water
siliceous water
natural waters
41
presence of soluble Ca and Mg bicarbonates
a. permanent hardness
b. temporary hardness
temporary hardness
42
can be softened by boiling or lime process
a. permanent hardness
b. temporary hardness
temporary hardness
43
presence of Ca and Mg chlorides and sulfates
a. permanent hardness
b. temporary hardness
permanent hardness
44
are typically produced on-site where they used.
bulk monographed waters
45
water of choice
a. purified water
b. water for injection
purified water
46
for hemodialysis applications
a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam
water for hemodialysis
47
as excipient in the production of nonparental preparations
a. purified water
b. water for injection
purified water
48
drinking water
a. purified water
b. water for injection
water of injection
49
clean steam
a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam
pure steam
50
porous load sterilization process
a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam
pure steam
51
purified water, packaged and rendered sterile
a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
sterile purified water
52
package in single-dose containers NMT 1 L
a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
sterile water for injection
53
antimicrobial preservatives
a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
c. bacteriostatic water for injection
bacteriostatic water for injection
54
benzyl alcohol
a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
c. bacteriostatic water for injection
bacteriostatic water for injection
55
multi-dose products
a. sterile water for injection
b. sterile purified water
c. bacteriostatic water for injection
bacteriostatic water for injection
56
water for injection package sterilized
a. sterile water for irrigation
b. sterile water for inhalation
sterile water for irrigation
57
water for injection that is packaged and rendered sterile
a. sterile water for irrigation
b. sterile water for inhalation
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
sterile water folr inhalation
58
in single-dose containers that may be larger than 1 L an allow rapid delivery of their contents
a. sterile water for irrigation
b. sterile water for inhalation
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
sterile water for irrigation
59
potable water
a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
drinking water
60
drinkable or fit to drink
a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
drinking water
61
prescribed source or feed water for the production of bulk monographed pharmaceutical waters.
a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
a. water for hemodialysis
b. pure steam
drinking water
62
purified water that has been vigorously boiled for NLT 5 min.
a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
carbon dioxide-free water
63
vaporizing drinking water
a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
ditilled water
64
ion-exchange resin
a. drinking water
b. carbon dioxide-free water
c. distilled water
d. deionized water
deionized water
65
intented to come int direct contact with pharmaceutical products
a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers
glass containers
66
decreases coefficient of expansion in pyrex glass
a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers
boron
67
provide amber-like light resistant glass
a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers
potassium
68
increase refractive index
a. boron
b. potassium
c. lead
d. glass containers
lead
69
suitable for most products for parenteral and nonparenteral uses.
a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test
type I (borosilicate glass)
70
suitable for most acidic and neutral aqueos products for parenteral and nonparenteral uses.
a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test
type II (treated soda lime silica)
71
not used for parenteral products or for powders for parenteral use.
a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test
type III (soda lime silica)
72
used to differentiate the type of glass
a. type III (soda lime silica)
b. type I (borosilicate glass)
c. type II (treated soda lime silica)
d. glass grains test
glass grains test
73
used to reduce the oxidation of active substances and excipients in the finished product
a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants
antioxidants
74
a powerful reducing agent
a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants
hypophosphorus acid
75
ferrous iodide syrup
a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants
hypophosphorus acid
76
used as preservative in food, drugs and beverages
a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants
sulfur dioxide
77
used as preservative in food, drugs and beverages
a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants
sulfur dioxide
78
SO2 source
a. sodium metabisulfite
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. sulfur dioxide
d. antioxidants
sodium metabisulfite
79
for cod liver oil and vitamin preparations
a. nitrogen gas
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. argon gas
d. antioxidants
nitrogen gas
80
used to displace oxygen- and moisture-containing air in packaging material to extend the shelf-lives
a. nitrogen gas
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. argon gas
d. antioxidants
nitrogen gas
81
also used as preservatives
a. nitrogen gas
b. hypophosphorus acid
c. argon gas
d. antioxidants
argon gas
82
2nd major in ECF
bicarbonate
83
dehydration
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
electrolyte replenisher
84
sodium chloride
potassium chloride
calcium chloride
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
electrolyte repleshiners
85
finger's solution
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
electrolyte repleshiners
86
oral rehydration salts
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
electrolyte repleshiners
87
used to manage disorders associated with low pH
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
systematic alkalizers
88
sodium bicarbonate
potassium bicarbonate
sodium citrate
potassium citrate
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
systematic alkalizers
89
normal human physiological pH is?
a. 7.65 to 7.32
b. 7.35 to 7.45
c. 7.21 to 7.66
7.35 to 7.45
90
alkaline body fluid
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
systematic acidifiers
91
sodium biphosphate
calcium chloride
ammonium chloride
a. electrolyte replenisher
b. systematic alkalizers
c. systemic acidifiers
systematic acidifiers
92
catalytic site of many of the enzymes and oxygen-transporating proteins (hemoglobin, transferrin)
a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese
iron
93
cofractor of many enzymes involves in redox reactions. (cytochrome c oxidase)
a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese
copper
94
enhances the action of insulin
a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese
zinc
95
immune system
a. copper
b. zinc
c. iron
d. manganese
zinc
96
antioxidant that protects cells from damage due to free radicals
a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese
manganese
97
potentate insulin
a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese
chromium
98
used by the enzymes to catalyze diverse redox reactions
a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese
molybdenum
99
has antioxidant properties and protects against the actions of free radicals and carcinogenic factors
a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese
selenium
100
glutathione peroxidase
a. selenium
b. molybdenum
c. chromium
d. manganese
selenium
101
an integral part of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
a. iodine
b. cobalt
c. sulfur
d. manganese
cobalt
102
present in all polypeptides, proteins and enzymes that contain cysteine and methionine amino acids
a. iodine
b. cobalt
c. sulfur
d. manganese
sulfur
103
component of thyroid hormones
a. iodine
b. cobalt
c. sulfur
d. manganese
iodine
104
neutralizes stomach acidity which in turn relieves heart burn in digestion or stomach uspet
a. gastric antacids
b. magnesium antacids
c. aluminium antacids
d. calcium antacids
gastric antacids
105
treatment for cyanide and iodine poisoning
a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide
sodium thiosulfate
106
treatment for cyanide poisoning
a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide
sodium nitrate
107
universal antidote
a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide
activated charcoal
108
antidote for thallium poisoning
a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide
ferric ferrocyanide
109
antidote for arsenic poisoning
a. sodium nitrate
b. sodium thiosulfate
c. ferric hydroxide
d. ferric ferrocyanide
ferric hydroxide
110
antidote for phosphorus poisoning
a. sodium nitrate
b. cupric sulfate
c. activated charcoal
d. ferric ferrocyanide
cupric sulfate
111
used for bone replacement for temporary braces of long bones, and to close openings in the skull.
a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. zinc-eugenol cement
tantalum
112
as dental crowns, bridges and inlays (gold leaf)
a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. zinc-eugenol cement
gold
113
used for dental fillings
a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. mercury amalgams of gold and silver
mercury amalgams of gold and silver
114
used for temporary support structures, especially for broken bones
a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. mercury amalgams of gold and silver
plaster of paris
115
radioactive isotope, anticancer
a. tantalum
b. gold-198
c. plaster of paris
d. mercury amalgams of gold and silver
gold-198
116
radioactive iodine for thyroid diseases and cancer
a. tantalum
b. gold
c. plaster of paris
d. iodine-131
iodine-131
117
aqueous solution directed against a part or into a body cavity for cleansing and antiseptic agent
a. enemas
b. douche
c. expectorant
d. respiratory stimulants
douche
118
rectal injection used to evacuate the bowel
a. enemas
b. douche
c. expectorant
d. respiratory stimulants
enemas
119
hydroiodic acid syrup
a. enemas
b. douche
c. expectorant
d. respiratory stimulants
expectorant
120
calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides
a. barium hydroxide lime
b. soda lime
soda lime
121
used as a pressurizing agent and asphyxiant (displaces the normal O2 in air)
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon
nitrogen
122
supplement the breathing of patients
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon
oxygen
123
its low density makes it easy to respire
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon
helium
124
to stimulate respiration
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon
carbon dioxide
125
a weak general anesthetic
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon
nitrous oxide
126
as an anesthetic used for hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. helium
d. carbon dioxide
e. nitrous dioxide
f. xenon
xenon
