Modern US Flashcards

1
Q

New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, rural poverty, and transportation with the goal of total elimination of poverty and racial injustice.

A

Great Society & Programs

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2
Q

Group of people known as “hippies” who opposed the war in Vietnam, commercialism, and societal norms.

A

Counterculture

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3
Q

A break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate building organized by Nixon’s White House, which led to his resignation.

A

Watergate

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4
Q

An administrative agency created by Congress in 1970 to coordinate the implementation and enforcement of federal environmental protection laws.

A

Environmental Protection Agency

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5
Q

Passed by President Carter, it called for the gradual return of the Panama Canal to the people and government of Panama.

A

Panama Canal Treaty

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6
Q

an agreement negotiated by President Carter between Egyptian and Israeli leaders that made a peace treaty between the two nations possible.

A

Camp David Accords

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7
Q

Iranian militants stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took approximately 70 Americans captive for 444 days.

A

Iran Hostage Crisis

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8
Q

The federal economic polices of the Reagan administration that sought to reduce the size of the federal government and stimulate economic growth through tax cuts that would “trickle down” money from the rich to the poor.

A

Reaganomics

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9
Q

A secret operation in which the US government secretly sent weapons and financial aid to “Contra” rebels in Nicaragua.

A

Iran-Contra Affair

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10
Q

A series of actions adopted by the U.S. government to end the import, manufacture, sale, and use of illegal drugs.

A

War on Drugs

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11
Q

War fought between a US-led coalition and Iraq to free Kuwait from Iraqi invaders from 1990-1991

A

Gulf War

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12
Q

A trade agreement between North American countries that reduced tariffs, eliminated trade barriers, created a common market, and increased trade/investment.

A

NAFTA

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13
Q

A series of coordinated suicide attacks by al-Qaeda terrorists against the United States on September 11, 2001. Hijackers intentionally crashed two airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City

A

9/11

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14
Q

American politician who served as United States Secretary of State, a United States Senator, and as First Lady of the United States. Clinton became the first woman to be nominated for president of the United States by a major political party when she won the Democratic Party nomination in 2016.

A

Hilary Clinton

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15
Q

The first woman nominated and confirmed to the Supreme Court of the United States.

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

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16
Q

American politician serving as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and is the only woman in U.S. history to serve as Speaker of the House.

A

Nancy Pelosi

17
Q

Retired four-star general who became first African-American Secretary of State.

A

Colin Powell

18
Q

Rice was the first female African-American secretary of state and the first woman to serve as National Security Advisor.

A

Condoleezza Rice