modul five testr Flashcards

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1
Q

checks and balances

A

thy system so that no branch gets too powerful.

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2
Q

Depression

A

what the colonies went through after they all got in dept.and rise in unemployent

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3
Q

Executive branch

A

Carries out and enforces laws

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4
Q

Veto

A

When congress proposes a law the president doesn’t like, he can decline, or veto it.

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5
Q

Tariffs

A

Taxes on imports and exports from other countries.

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6
Q

Republic

A

form of gov were citizens choose their leader by voting.

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7
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Idea that voting should be in the hands of the people.

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8
Q

Legislative branch

A

responsible for proposing and passing laws

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9
Q

Judicial branch

A

responsible for judging criminals, national courts, state taxes, etc.

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10
Q

Inflation

A

rised prices for goods combined with declining value of money.

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11
Q

Interstate commerce

A

trade between states

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12
Q

how to become a state

A

needed a certain amount of population.

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13
Q

What is needed for an amendment to the Constitution to be added

A

2/3 congress and 3/4 states,

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14
Q

How many amendments in the Bill of Rights

A

10 amendments.

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15
Q

The main author of the Bill of Rights

A

James madison

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16
Q

Who wrote Federalist papers and what was the original pen name

A

Publis-alexander hamilton,james madison, john jay.

17
Q

Why Articles of Confederation did not work

A

gave central states to much power.

18
Q

What was the Great Compromise

A

the New Jersey plan and the Virginia plan put together.

19
Q

What was the ⅗ compromise?

A

where slave were 3/5 of a person.

20
Q

what 2 documents the constitution based on

A

magma carta and bill of rights