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fundamentals of nursing practice > Module 09: Spirituality Sexuality Stress and Coping > Flashcards

Module 09: Spirituality Sexuality Stress and Coping Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did the the word “spirituality” come from and what does this mean?

A

Spiritus that means to breath or wind

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2
Q

This is delineated to give life. This signifies whatever is at the center of all aspects of a person’s life.

A

Spirit

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3
Q

This is defined as the awareness of the inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being, nature or some purpose greater than oneself.

A

Spirituality

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4
Q

According to him, spirituality is defined as the awareness of the inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being, nature or some purpose greater than oneself.

A

Buchanan, 2021

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5
Q

They are delineated as people that do not believe in the existence of God.

A

Atheist

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6
Q

They are delineated that they believe no known ultimate reality.

A

Agonistic

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7
Q

What are the factors affecting spirituality?

A

(1) Acute illness
(2) Chronic Illness
(3) Terminal Illness
(4) Near death experience

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8
Q

What is the patent sign of a near death experience?

A

Mackling of the skin

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9
Q

What are factors that you need to heed preceding before generating a nursing care plan?

A

(1) Knowledge
(2) Experience
(3) Standards
(4) Attitudes

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10
Q

What should you assess as per spirituality under the nursing care process?

A

(1) Assess the patient’s faith and beliefs
(2) Review the patient’s view of life, self responsibility and life satisfaction
(3) Assess the extent of the patient’s fellowship and community
(4) Review if the patient’s practices religion and rituals

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10
Q

What does FICA stand for under spiritual care?

A

(1) Faith or belief
(2) Importance and Influence
(3) Community
(4) Address (interventions to address)

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11
Q

What are some examples of nursing diagnosis under spirituality?

A

(1) Anxiety
(2) Ineffective Coping
(3) Complicated Grieving
(4) Hopelessness
(5) Powerlessness
(6) Readiness for enhanced spiritual being
(7) Spiritual Distress
(8) Risk for Spiritual Distress
(9) Risk for Impaired Religiosity

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12
Q

This nursing diagnosis are linked with patients who are psychologically dealing with loss.

A

Complicated Grieving

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13
Q

How should the nurse plan under spirituality in the nursing care plan?

A

(1) Collaborate with the patient and family on choice interventions
(2) Consult with pastoral care or other clergy or spiritual leaders as appropriate
(3) Incorporate spiritual rituals and observances

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14
Q

How should the nurse implement under spirituality in the nursing care plan?

A

(1) Establish caring relationships with patients to discover their beliefs about the meaning if illness or loss and the effects of the meaning and purpose of their life.

A. Health promotion
B. Acute Care
C. Restorative and Continuing Care

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15
Q

How should the nurse evaluate under spirituality in the nursing care plan?

A

(1) Review the patient’s self perception on spiritual health
(2) Review the patient’s view of his purpose in life.
(3) Discuss with the family and close associates on the patient’s connectedness
(4) Ask if the patient’s expectations have been met.

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16
Q

This is the process beginning with an event that evokes a degree.

A

Stress

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17
Q

These are delineated as tension producing stimuli operating within or any system (from the external environment).

A

Stressors

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18
Q

This is defined how a person interprets the impact of the stressor.

A

Appraisal

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19
Q

This is delineated how the body responds physiologically to stressors (like manifestations of nausea and vomiting).

A

General Adaptation Syndrome

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20
Q

Under General Adaptation Syndrome, this stage is delineated as when the central nervous system is aroused and body defenses are mobilized.

A

Alarm Stage

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21
Q

Under General Adaptation Syndrome, this stage is delineated when the body stabilizes and responds in an attempt to compensate for the changes induced by the alarm stage.

A

Resistance Stage

22
Q

Under General Adaptation Syndrome, this stage is delineated when the continuous stress causes progressive breakdown of compensatory mechanisms.

A

Exhaustion Stage

23
Q

This is defined as a person’s cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage a stressor.

A

Coping

24
Q

This is delineated as the act of regulating emotional distress and thus it gives a person protection from anxiety and stress.

A

Ego defense mechanism

25
Q

This form of stress is defined to begin when a person experiences witnesses or is confronted with a traumatic event and responds with intense fear or helplessness.

A

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

26
Q

This form of stress is defined as the recurrent and intrusive recollections of the event.

A

Flashbacks

27
Q

This form of stress is defined as the trauma a person experiences from witnessing other people’s suffering.

A

Secondary Traumatic Stress

28
Q

This form of stress defined when a person is facing a turning point in life.

A

Crisis

29
Q

This nursing theory helps understand the patient’s individual responses to stressors along with families and communities responses.

A

Betty Neuman’s Systems Model

30
Q

This nursing theory focuses on promoting health and managing stress.

A

Pender’s Health Promotion Model

31
Q

What are the different factors influencing stress and coping?

A

(1) Situational Factors
(2) Maturational Factors
(3) Sociocultural Factors

31
Q

What should the nurse assess under stress and coping during her nursing care plan?

A

(1) Identify actual and potential stressors
(2) Identify the patient’s appraisal to those stressors.
(3) Obtain a data regarding the patient’s previous experiences with the stress
(4) Determine the impact it has on the patient’s lifestyle

32
Q

What are some potential nursing diagnosis under stress and coping?

A

(1) Anxiety
(2) Denial
(3) Fear
(4) Ineffective Coping
(5) Powerlessness
(6) Risk for Post Trauma Syndrome
(7) Situational Low Self Esteem

33
Q

How should the nurse plan under stress and coping in the nursing care plan?

A

(1) Select nursing interventions that promote adaptation to stress
(2) Consult with mental health professionals
(3) Involve patient and family
(4) Identify community resources accessible to the patient

34
Q

How should the nurse implement under stress and coping in the nursing care plan?

A

The primary modes of intervention for stress
(1) Decrease stress producing Situations
(2) Increase resistance to stress
(2) Learn skills to reduce physiological response to stress

35
Q

How should the nurse evaluate under stress and coping in the nursing care plan?

A

(1) Reassess the patient for new or recurring stress related problems or symptoms
(2) Determine if change in care promoted patient’s adaptation to stress
(3) Ask if the patient’s expectations have been met

36
Q

This is a part of a person’s personality. This is influenced among biological sociological psychological spiritual economic political religious and cultural factors (WHO),

A

Sexuality

37
Q

Explain the phenomenon of sexuality.

A

Sexuality changes as the person grows and develops.

38
Q

Explain the sexual development of a human being.

A

(1) Infancy and early childhood: The first three years of life are crucial
(2) School age years - Parents, educators and peer groups serve as role models
(3) Puberty or Adolescence - Emotional changes are dramatic as the physical ones

39
Q

Under this stage of sexual development, intimacy and sexuality are perceived as issues.

A

Young Adulthood

40
Q

Under this stage of sexual development, physical changes related to aging affect sexual functioning.

A

Middle Adulthood

41
Q

Under this stage of sexual development, sexuality is an important aspect of health.

A

Older adult

42
Q

What are the factors influencing sexuality?

A

(1) Alterations in sexual health
(2) Decisional issues
(3) Sociocultural dimension

43
Q

This factor influencing sexuality refers to the impacts of pregnancy or menstruation.

A

Sociocultural dimension

44
Q

This factor influencing sexuality refers to contraception, abortion, and prevention of STI’s.

A

Decisional Issues

45
Q

This factor influencing sexuality refers to infertility and sexual health.

A

Alterations in sexual health

46
Q

How should the nurse assess under sexuality in her nursing care process?

A

(1) Assess patient’s developmental stage
(2) Perform physical assessment on urogenital area
(3) Determine sexual concerns
(4) Assess the presence of high risk behaviors, use of safe sex practices and contraception’s
(5) Assess medical conditions and medications that affect sexual functioning.

47
Q

What are several possible nursing diagnosis under sexuality?

A

(1) Anxiety
(2) Ineffective coping
(3) Interrupted family process
(4) Deficient Knowledge (Contraception and STI’s)
(5) Sexual Dysfunction
(6) Ineffective sexuality pattern
(7) Social Isolation

47
Q

What does PLISSIT stand for?

A

(1) Permission to discuss sexual issues
(2) Limited information related to sexual health problems being experiences
(3) Specific Suggestions
(4) Intensive Therapy

48
Q

How should the nurse plan under sexuality in her nursing care process?

A

(1) Create an atmosphere in which the client can explore her sexual concerns
(2) Refer to appropriate resources for exploration of sexual concern
(3) Explore the patient’s understanding, beliefs and attitudes and his sexuality and sexual functioning

49
Q

How should the nurse implement under sexuality in her nursing care process?

A

(1) Health promotion
(2) Acute Care
(3) Restorative and continuing care

50
Q

How should the nurse evaluate under sexuality in her nursing care process?

A

(1) Evaluate patient’s perception of sexual function
(2) Ask the patient to discuss safe sex practices
(3) Ask the patient to identify risk factors

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