MODULE 1

Question 1

a set of beliefs, practices, customs, and behaviors that are found to be common to everyone that is living within a certain population.

Answer 1

Cultural Environment

Question 2

refers to the learned ways of living- the norms, values, and beliefs one gets accustomed to in a society.

Answer 2

Cultural Environment

Question 3

Primarily consists of processes and techniques observed by the members of the society towards an “acceptable, proper, and desirable way of living” and occurs through social interaction and transmission of culture in a particular group.

Answer 3

socialization

Question 4

It helps shape and develops an individual’s personality, allowing the person to learn and adopt the culture of the society where he or she belongs.

Answer 4

socialization

Question 5

HE Says that socialization primarily consists of processes and techniques observed by the members of the society towards an “acceptable, proper, and desirable way of living” and occurs through social interaction and transmission of culture in a particular group.

Answer 5

Hunt (1982)

Question 6

observed by the other people’s eyes

Answer 6

PERSONALITY

Question 7

adapted it from a friend, a colleague, or a family, and he/she may change it if he/she wills to.

Answer 7

PERSONALITY

Question 8

organization of forces- consistent attitudes, values, and modes of perception – within an individual which results in his or her consistent behavior.

Answer 8

PERSONALITY

Question 9

a body of a person.

Answer 9

IDENTITY

Question 10

he/she has no or less chances of changing it completely.

Answer 10

IDENTITY

Question 11

it is a thumbmark or symbol of his/her being, the major evidence that he or she exists.

Answer 11

IDENTITY

Question 12

Whether a person likes it or not, the genetic characteristics of one’s parents have something to do with his/her personality.

Answer 12

BIOLOGICAL INHERITANCE (NATURE)

Question 13

Genes provide “raw materials” from which personality is formed, such as psychological processes, reflexes, urges, capacity, intelligence, and traits.

Answer 13

BIOLOGICAL INHERITANCE (NATURE)

Question 14

The location, climate and topography and natural resources in one’s society are all parts of his/her environment.

Answer 14

Geographic Environment

Question 15

It is responsible for the varying experiences in response to the stimuli posed by the physical world.

Answer 15

Geography

Question 16

It is a set of beliefs, practices, customs and behaviors that are found to be common to everyone that is living within a certain population.

Answer 16

Cultural Environment

Question 17

It refers to the learned ways of living- the norms, values, and beliefs one gets accustomed to in a society.

Answer 17

Cultural Environment

Question 18

This type of environment refers to interactions happening in a particular group are all parts of a person’s social environment. One’s social role is also a contributing factor in developing one’s personality.

Answer 18

Social Environment

Question 19

This type of environment refers to interactions happening in a particular group are all parts of a person’s social environment. One’s social role is also a contributing factor in developing one’s personality.

Answer 19

Social Environment

Question 20

Among the determinants that affect one’s personality, this is the main factor that determines human behavior.

Answer 20

cultural environment

Question 21

It is defined as a person’s position in a social system.

Answer 21

Status

Question 22

Status can either be —- or === and — or —-.

Answer 22

ascribed or achieved and complementary or symmetrical.

Question 23

This is a predetermined status, which means that an individual with this kind of status has no choice to choose his/her position in the society since this is what is given to him/her at his/her birth.

Answer 23

Ascribed Status

Question 24

It is obtained by choices, such as club membership, educational degree, and more.

Answer 24

Achieved Status

Question 25

Pairs are expected to behave in different but compatible ways

Answer 25

COMPLEMENTARY STATUS

Question 26

Two or more holders of the same status are expected to react to one another in similar ways.

Answer 26

SYMMETRICAL STATUS

Question 27

5 Agents of Socialization

Answer 27

Family, Barda or Peers, School, Socio-civic groups, mass media

Question 28

One of the basic social processes that happen within a family.

Answer 28

ENCULTURATION

Question 29

As the manner by which persons learns and adopts the culture followed by his/her co-members in a society.

Answer 29

ENCULTURATION

Question 30

A social process when a parents teach their children about values, norms, traditions, and other aspects of their culture.

Answer 30

ENCULTURATION

Question 31

The process in which a person adapts to the influence of another culture by borrowing many of its aspects.

Answer 31

ACCULTURATION

Question 32

It refers to the psychological changes stimulated by cross-cultural imitation.

Answer 32

ACCULTURATION

Question 33

It implies immersion in another culture while maintaining one’s mother culture.

Answer 33

ACCULTURATION

Question 34

Denotes complete or almost total adaptation of the minor culture to the major one. An individual learns a new culture, tending to lose entirely his or her previously held cultural identity.

Answer 34

ASSIMILATION

Question 35

A form of social interaction wherein two or more people work together for a common end or purpose

Answer 35

COOPERATION

Question 36

Refers to the ways through which major social spheres become disconnected in order to focus on specialized roles and create a stronger organizational framework.

Answer 36

DIFFERENTIATION

Question 37

Is the process of designating each member of the society with particular functions and roles intended for the society to achieve stability and order, thus, the increased number of social units.

Answer 37

DIFFERENTIATION

Question 38

Happens when two families or groups become one through a formal union, such as marriage.

Answer 38

AMALGAMATION

Question 39

It promotes acculturation and assimilation and is the opposite of differentiation since it reduces the number of social units

Answer 39

AMALGAMATION

Question 40

Hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups.

Answer 40

STRATIFICATION

Question 41

it can be regarded as the division of society into social categories that in turn develop social groups. It is mainly based in wealth and income differences.

Answer 41

STRATIFICATION

Question 42

a struggle over values and claims to scarce status, power, and resource.

Answer 42

CONFLICT

Question 43

occurs when a person or group of people frustrates or interferes with another person's efforts at achieving a goal.

Answer 43

Interpersonal Conflict

Question 44

occurs within an individual -The experience takes place in the person's mind.

Answer 44

Intrapersonal Conflict

Question 45

refers to the conflict between two or more members of the same group or team.

Answer 45

Intragroup conflict (or infighting)

Question 46

relationship between two or more groups and their respective members are often necessary to complete the work required to operate a business.

Answer 46

Intergroup Conflict

Question 47

suggest the struggle between two or more persons or groups that can be translated to innovation in the long run.

Answer 47

COMPETITION