Module 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Horizontal cut of the body
A
Transverse Plane
2
Q
Vertical cut of the body
A
Sagittal / Lateral Plane
3
Q
Body is cut between front and back
A
Frontal / Coronal Plane
4
Q
Explain the anatomical position from the front
A
- palms out
- thumbs out
5
Q
Explain the anatomical position from the back
A
- foot soles are seen
6
Q
DT: Towards front
A
Anterior/ Ventral
7
Q
DT: Towards back
A
Posterior/ Dorsal
8
Q
DT: Towards head
A
Cranial
9
Q
DT: Towards tail
A
Caudal
10
Q
DT: Above
A
Superior
11
Q
DT: Below
A
Inferior
12
Q
DT: Towards midline
A
Medial
13
Q
DT: Away from midline
A
Lateral
14
Q
DT: Towards point of attachment
A
Proximal
15
Q
DT: Away from point of attachment
A
Distal
16
Q
DT: Towards surface
A
Superficial
17
Q
DT: Away from surface
A
Deep
18
Q
DT relating to the transverse plane
A
Superior and inferior
19
Q
DT relating to Sagittal/Lateral plane
A
Medial and Lateral
20
Q
DT relating to Frontal/Coronal plane
A
Anterior and Posterior
21
Q
4 quadrants of the abdominal
A
RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
22
Q
3x3 Abdominal Quadrant: Top right and left
A
Hypochondriac region
23
Q
3x3 Abdominal Quadrant: Top middle
A
Epigastric region
24
Q
3x3 Abdominal Quadrant: Middle Right and Left
A
Lumbar region
25
3x3 Abdominal Quadrant: Middle
Umbilical region
26
3x3 Abdominal Quadrant: Lower Right and Left
Iliac region
27
3x3 Abdominal Quadrant: Lower middle
Hypogastric region
28
What organs can you find in the Right hypochondriac region?
Gallbladder and liver
29
What organs can you find in the Right lumbar region?
Ascending colon
30
What organs can you find in the Right Iliac region?
Cecum and appendix
31
What organs can you find in the Epigastric region?
Stomach
32
What organs can you find in the Left hypochondriac region?
Spleen
33
What organs can you find in the Umbilical region?
Small intestine
34
What organs can you find in the Left lumbar region?
Descending colon of large intestine
35
What organs can you find in the Hypogastric region?
Bladder
36
What organs can you find in the Left iliac region?
Sigmoid colon
37
What is homeostasis
Balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly
- Maintenance of a stable internal environment
38
What happens if there’s no homeostasis in the body?
Disease / Death, aging
39
3 things that control homeostasis
- receptors
- control center
- effector
40
Takes way stimulus
Negative feedback loops
41
Adds to the stimulus
Positive feedback loops
42
Metric system for volume, mass, and length
Liter, gram, meter
43
11 Organ systems 1/3
(LENS)
- Lymphatic
- Endocrine
- Nervous
- Skeletal
44
11 Organ systems 2/3
(CRUD)
- Cardiovascular
- Respiratory
- Urinary
- Digestive
45
11 Organ systems 3/3
(RIM)
- Reproductive
- Integumentary
- Muscular
46
What does the Endocrine system do / responsible for?
- Hormone production
- Comm long distance through the body
47
What does the Cardiovascular system do / responsible for?
Key transportation for nutrients, hormones, oxygen
48
What does the Reproductive system do / responsible for?
Production of hormones and gametes
49
What does the Lymphatic system do / responsible for?
Return tissue fluid to the blood, defend against infection
50
What does the Digestive system do / responsible for?
Physical and chemical break down of nutrients
51
What does the Respiratory system do / responsible for?
Gas exchange
52
What does the Urinary system do / responsible for?
Removal of nitrogenous waste, solute and iron balance
53
What does the Skeletal system do / responsible for?
Framework, protection, movement, stores calcium ions, blood production
54
What does the Muscular system do / responsible for?
Movement, posture, body heat
55
What does the Nervous system do / responsible for?
Comm throughout the body, reacts to changes inside/outside of body
56
What is Anatomy
Describes the structure of the body
- what and where
57
What is Physiology
The function and the parts
- how
58
Structural organization that make up the body
Atom - molecule - macromolecule - organelle - cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism
59
Structural organization that make up the body (body parts example)
Hydrogen atom - amino acid - protein - mitochondria - cardiac muscle cell - heart - cardiovascular system - human
60
What portion includes the head, neck, and torso
Axial
61
Which portion includes the limbs
Appendicular
62
What are the 2 major cavities of the axial portion
Dorsal cavity and Ventral cavity
63
What 2 cavities make up the ventral cavity
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic
64
Serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity
Parietal peritoneum
65
The membrane that covers the surface of the abdominopelvic organs is the
Visceral peritoneum
66
Lines compartments of the thoracic cavity
Parietal pleura
67
Covers the lungs
Visceral pleura
68
Lines the pericardial cavity
Parietal pericardium
69
Covers the heart
Visceral pericardium
70
Lines the abdominal cavity
Parietal peritoneum
71
Word to describe what lines a compartment/cavity
Parietal
72
Word to describe what covers an organ
Visceral
73
Word to describe thoracic cavity / lungs
Pleura
74
Word to describe pericardial cavity / heart
Pericardium
75
Which homeostatic regulation mechanism is most common
Negative feedback
76
Regulation of blood glucose levels is a primary function of a component of which system
Endocrine
77
Regarding homeostatic mechanism, the human brain functions as which component
Control center
78
Which of the following are examples of positive feedback in action
Parturition, blood clotting
79
Regarding thermoregulation, which of the following are the most important generators of body heat
Skeletal muscles
80
If the liver is sectioned into equal anterior and posterior portions, what sectional plane was used to divide it
Frontal
81
Where is the spleen located
LUQ
82
What term is used to describe two or more tissue types working together to perform complex functions
Organ
83
Which system is most involved with the transport of cells and dissolved materials throughout the body
Cardiovascular
84
Which organ system includes the hair and nails
Integumentary
85
Which part of a homeostatic mechanism senses an environmental stimulus
Receptor
86
Which word root means “without”
A-
87
Which word root means “under”
Hypo-
88
What does the word root “inter” mean
Between
89
What is the “crevicis” region
Neck
90
Which of the following is found on the body’s anterior surface
Antecubital
91
Which of the following parts is found on the upper limb
Carpus
92
What is the acromion part of
Shoulder
