Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What influences nutrition?

A

S - Smell
S - Sensory
T - Taste
T - Texture
C - Culture
C - Cognitive

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2
Q

Define food?
Define chemical?

A

Mixture of chemicals
Essential chemicals

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3
Q

General function of nutrients

A

Supply energy
Cell and body process

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4
Q

Function of carbohydrates? (Sugar and starches)

A

Energy & fiber source
(Grains, Veg, Fruits, Dairy)

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5
Q

Function of lipids? (Triglycerides)

A

Energy storage & cell repair
(Oil, meat, dairy products)

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6
Q

Function of protein? (Amino acid)

A

Structural building blocks
(Meat, veg, grain, dairy)

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7
Q

Fat soluble vitamins?

A

A,D,E,K

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8
Q

Water soluble vitamins?

A

B,C

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9
Q

Function of water?

A

Solvent & lubricant
Transport of nutrients
Temperature regulation

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10
Q

Function of vitamins?

A

Involved in chemical reaction

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11
Q

Function of minerals?

A

E Involves in enzyme function
N Nerve impulses
B Bone structure

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12
Q

Sugar that is in the blood

A

glucose

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13
Q

Sugar commonly found in fruits

A

fructose

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14
Q

Sugar found as part of milk sugar

A

galactose

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15
Q

Sucrose

A

(table sugar)
GF - glucose & fructose

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16
Q

Lactose

A

(milk sugar)
GG - glucose & galactose

17
Q

Maltose

A

2 glucose combined together

18
Q

Macromineral
Sodium & potassium

A

F Fluid balace
M Muscle contraction
N Nerve transmission

19
Q

Macromineral
Chloride

A

Fluid balance
Stomach acid production

20
Q

Macromineral
Calcium

A

B - blood clothing
B - bone and teeth health
M - muscle contraction
N - nerve transmission

21
Q

Macromineral
phosphorus

A

B bone and teeth health
A acid base balance

21
Q

Macromineral
sulfur

A

PP - protein production

22
Q

Trace mineral
Copper & molybdenum

23
Q

Trace mineral
Iron

A

carries oxygen
enery production

24
Trace mineral Zinc
protein and DNA production wound healing growth immune system function
25
Trace mineral Iodine
thyroid hormone production growth metabolism
26
Trace mineral Calcium
antioxidant
27
Trace mineral Selenium
Coenzyme iron metabolism
28
Trace mineral Manganese
bone and teeth maintenance tooth decay prevention
29
Trace mineral Flourise
Assist insulin in glucose metabolism
30
Trace mineral Chronium
protein production muscle contraction nerve transmission
31
Water soluble vitamins B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
coenzyme energy metabolism assistance
32
Water soluble vitamins biotin
coenzyme
32
Water soluble vitamins folate
coenzyme essential for growth
33
Water soluble vitamins B12
coenzyme red blood cell synthesis
34
Water soluble vitamins Vitamin C
collagen synthesis antioxidant
35
Fat soluble vitamin A
Vision reproduction immune system function
36
Fat soluble vitamin D
bone and teeth maintenance immune system function
37
Fat soluble vitamin E
anttioxidant cell membrane protection