Module 1

Question 1

Types of tissue

Answer 1

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

Question 2

Functions of epithelial tissue

Answer 2

Covers exposed surfaces, lines internal passageways and chambers , forms secretory glands

Question 3

Epithelia function

Answer 3

Control permeability, provide sensation, produce specialised secretion s

Question 4

Types of glands

Answer 4

Endocrine and exocrine

Question 5

Connective tissue functions

Answer 5

Fills internal spaces, provides structural support, stores energy

Question 6

Types of connective tissues

Answer 6

Connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissue, supporting connective tissue

Question 7

Types of fluid connective tissue

Answer 7

Blood and lymph

Question 8

Supporting connective tissue e.g.

Answer 8

Cartilage and bone

Question 9

Types of cartilage

Answer 9

Hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage

Question 10

Connective tissue proper types

Answer 10

Loose and dense

Question 11

Loose connective tissue proper examples

Answer 11

Areolar, adipose, reticular

Question 12

Dense connective tissue proper

Answer 12

Dense regular, dense irregular, elastic

Question 13

Muscle tissue function

Answer 13

Contracts to produce movement

Question 14

Types of muscle tissue

Answer 14

Skeletal, Cardiac, smooth

Question 15

Nervous tissue function

Answer 15

Conducts electrical impulse, carries info

Question 16

Most abundant tissue in body

Answer 16

Muscle 50% of all tissue

Question 17

Least common tissue in body

Answer 17

Nervous tissue 2%

Question 18

Anterior

Answer 18

Front of body

Question 19

Superior

Answer 19

Top of head

Question 20

Medial

Answer 20

Midline of body

Question 21

Proximal

Answer 21

Closer to limb

Question 22

Divisions of body

Answer 22

Saggital, coronal, transverse

Question 23

Sagital

Answer 23

Divides boy into left and right pieces through medial plane

Question 24

Coronal

Answer 24

Divides body into front and back sections

Question 25

Transverse

Answer 25

Divides body into top and bottom sections

Question 26

Movements in saggital plane

Answer 26

Dorsi and plantarflexion, flexion and extension

Question 28

Flexion

Answer 28

Decrease angle

Question 29

Dorsiflexion

Answer 29

Toes point upwards

Question 30

Movement in coronal plane

Answer 30

Abduction and adduction, inversion and eversion

Question 31

Abduction

Answer 31

Movement of limb away from midline

Question 32

Circumduction

Answer 32

Combination of flexion, abduction, adduction and extension

Question 33

Rotation

Answer 33

Rotation around long axis of joint, lateral (external) medial (internal)

Question 34

Specialised movement

Answer 34

Pronation (palm faces posterior) and supination

Question 35

Inversion

Answer 35

Sole of foot faces towards midline

Question 36

Where are red blood cells formed

Answer 36

In red marrow

Question 37

Long bone

Answer 37

Length greater than width, wider epiphysis, longer narrower diaphysis made of thicker compact bone

Question 38

Structure of epiphysis

Answer 38

Articulate cartilage, epipheseal line, spongy bone medulla

Question 39

Structure of diaphysis

Answer 39

Medullary cavity, nutrient foreman, endosteuim, periosteum

Question 40

Function of long bone

Answer 40

Acts as lever for movement

Question 41

Short bone

Answer 41

Length almost equal to width

Question 42

Structure of short bone

Answer 42

Mostly cancellous bone

Question 43

Function of short bone

Answer 43

Specialised for shock absorption, allows to bear weight from multiple directions

Question 44

Flat bones

Answer 44

Big surface to allow for muscle attachment made of compact bone

Question 45

Flat bone function

Answer 45

Muscle attachment, protective barrier for vital organs

Question 46

Irregular bones

Answer 46

Doesn’t fit into other categories, often have foramina