Module 1 Flashcards
Discuss the features of clay soil that make it so reactive
Clay particles are shaped like thin and flat platelets, they are also very small which means they have a very large surface area. Clay also has a charge which is mostly negative which can attract positively charged ions
What is Vt?
The total volume of wet soil
What is Pb?
Bulk density. Large bulk density maybe because it is a sandy soil or it is very compact
What is Pw?
Density of water
What is Ms?
The mass of the oven-dry soil
What is Mw?
The mass of water. Can calculate by subtracting Ms from the mass of the wet soil
What is w?
The gravimetric water content
What is θsat?
The volumetric water content of soil when it is saturated. To calculate θsat = f
What is f?
Porosity
What is θfc?
The volumetric water content of soil when it is at field capacity. To calculate θfc = θsat - θmp
What is θmp?
The macroporosity. The volume of all the macropores
What is θ?
The volumetric water content
What is the minimum value of macroporosity for good aeration?
10%
What is the field capacity?
The micropores are full of water but the macropores have successfully drained
What is saturation?
All the pores are full of water
Which two soil constituents have the largest surface area?
Clay and organic matter (hummus)