Module 1 - Communications in a Connected World Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Which type of network allows for data sharing between just a few local users, often at home or in small offices?

A

SOHO (Small office/Home Office) networks

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2
Q

Which network type allows remote offices to access shared corporate resources?

A

SOHO (Small office/Home Office) networks

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3
Q

Which wearable tech functions like a fighter pilot’s HUD(head up display) and allows users to view digital info while seeing through the device?

A

Smart glasses

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3
Q

Which technology uses embedded tags on objects for tracking and sensor monitoring?

A

RFID (Radio Frequency identification)

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3
Q

Which term describes internet-connected devices that collect environmental data like temperature, wind speed, or soil moisture?

A

Sensors

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3
Q

Which type of device can perform a physical action based on data from connected sensors?

A

Actuators

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3
Q

Which term refers to the smallest unit of data in computing, represented by either a 0 or a 1?

A

A bit

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4
Q

Which two binary values can a single bit represent?

A

A 1 or 0

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4
Q

Which function do output devices like printers and monitors perform with binary data?

A

They convert it into human readable data

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4
Q

Which standard uses 8 bits to represent characters like letters, numbers, and symbols?

A

ASCII (American standard code for Information interchange)

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5
Q

Which term is used to describe a group of eight bits, such as a single ASCII character?

A

A byte

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5
Q

Which term refers to the physical path used to transmit signals in a network?

A

Media

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6
Q

Which three common types of signals are used to transmit binary data across networks?

A

Electrical , optical and wireless.

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6
Q

Which term refers to patterns of electricity, light, or waves that carry data between devices?

A

Signals

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7
Q

Which term refers to information that is input, transmitted, or stored in computer networks?

A

Data

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7
Q

Which phrase refers to massive volumes of stored or transmitted data, often residing across distributed servers?

7
Q

Which term describes data you knowingly submit or agree to store on a network?

A

Volunteer data

8
Q

Which term refers to data generated by your actions, even without explicit submission?

A

Inferred data (purchasing pattens)

8
Q

Which type of data involves automatic collection by systems without explicit user input or awareness?

A

Observed data (location)

8
Q

Which kind of data involves a user knowingly offering their information to be stored or shared?

A

Volunteer data

8
Q

Which type of data is generated through personal activities such as purchases and movement?

A

Inferred data

9
Q

Which term describes the capacity of a medium to carry data, typically measured in bits per second?

9
Q

Which measurement represents the theoretical number of bits that can be sent across a medium per second?

10
Q

Which unit is considered the fundamental measurement of digital bandwidth?

A

bps (bits per second)

11
Which bandwidth unit equals 1,000 bits per second?
kbps (10³ bps)
12
Which unit represents one million bits per second?
Mbps (10⁶ bps)
12
Which unit corresponds to one billion bits per second?
Gbps (10⁹ bps)
13
Which unit of bandwidth equals one trillion bits per second?
Tbps (10^12 bps)
13
Which term measures the actual transfer of bits across media over a period of time?
Throughput
13
Which measurement is usually lower than the theoretical bandwidth due to real-world conditions?
Throughput
13
Which term describes the delay in data transmission between two points in a network?
Latency
13
Which real-world factor ensures that throughput is never higher than the slowest segment in the data path?
Slowest link in the network path determines maximum throughput