Module 1 Prefix Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Ab

Abduct

A

Away from

Abduct- lead away.

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2
Q

A, an

Anoxia

A

Without

Anoxia- oxygen

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3
Q

Ad

Adduct

A

Towards

Adduct: lead towards

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4
Q

Ante

Antecubital

A

Before, in front of

Antecubital- in front of elbow

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5
Q

Anti

Antiseptic

A

Against

Antiseptic- against infection

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6
Q

Bi, bis

Bilateral

A

Two or twice

Bilateral- Affecting two sides.

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7
Q

Contra

Contraindication

A

Against

Contraindication- against drug or device

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8
Q

Crypt

Cryptorchid

A

Hidden

Cryptorchid- hidden testicle

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9
Q

De

Dehydrate

A

Away, take away

Dehydrate- to lose water

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10
Q

Dia

Diathermy

A

Through

Diathermy- through heat

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11
Q

Di, dis

Diplopia

A

Two, twice, double

Diplopia- double vision

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12
Q

Dys

Dysphagia

A

Difficult, painful

Dysphagia- difficulty swallowing

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13
Q

Ecto

Ectoderm

A

Outer

Ectoderm- outer skin

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14
Q

En, endo

Endocarditis

A

Inside

Endocarditis- infection inside heart

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15
Q

Ento

Entocornea

A

Inside, within

Entocornea- inside cornea

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16
Q

Epi

Epigastrium

A

Upon/above

Epigastrium- above the stomach

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17
Q

E, ex

Eversion

A

Out of, outside

Eversion- turning outward

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18
Q

Extra

Extrahepatic

A

Outside of, beyond

Extrahepatic- outside of liver

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19
Q

Hemi

Hemiplegia

A

Half

Hemiplegia- half stroke

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20
Q

Hydro
Hydrocephalus
Hydrophobia

A

Water
Hydrocephalus- water in head.
Hydrophobia- fear of water

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21
Q

Hyper

Hypertension

A

Above

Hypertension- high blood pressure

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22
Q

Hypo
Hypothermia
Hypotension

A

Below, under
Hypothermia- low body temperature
Hypotension- low blood pressure

23
Q

In

Inoperable

A

Not

Inoperable-unsuitable for surgery

24
Q

In, intra

Intravenous

A

Within, in

Intravenous- within vein

25
Infra | Inframammary
Below, beneath, under | Inframammary- below mammary
26
Inter | Intercostal
Between | Intercostal- between ribs
27
Macro | Macrocephaly
Large | Macrocephaly- large head.
28
Meta | Metacarpal
Beyond | Metacarpal- beyond wrist
29
Micro | Microdontism
Small | Microdontism- small teeth.
30
Mono | Monodiplopia
One | Monodiplopia- double vision in one eye
31
Multi | Multicellular
Many | Multicellular- many cells
32
Nulli | Nulliparity
None | Nulliparity- not having given birth to a child
33
Ortho | Orthopedics
Straight, correct | Orthopedics- correction bone, joint
34
Pan | Panarthritis
All | Panarthritis- inflammation of all 3 layers of an artery.
35
Para | Parathyroid
Beside | Parathyroid- besides thyroid.
36
Peri | Periarterial
Around | Periarterial- around artery.
37
Poly | Polyuria
Too much, many | Polyuria- too much urine.
38
Post | Postmortem
After | Postmortem- after death
39
Pre | Predisposition
Before, in front of | Predisposition-
40
Primi | Primigravida
First | Primigravida- first pregnancy
41
Pseudo | Pseudarthrosis
False | Pseudarthrosis- false joint.
42
Quad, quadra | Quadrant
Four | Quadrant- one quarter
43
Re | Reduce
Back, again | Reduce- restore bone, joint,
44
Retro | Retrosternal
Behind | Retrosternal- behind the sternum.
45
Semi | Semicomatose
Half | Semicomatose- half conscious
46
Sub | Subclavian
Under | Subclavian- under clavicle or collarbone
47
Super | Superficial
Above | Superficial- surface. Skin to muscles.
48
Supra | Suprarenal
Above | Suprarenal- above the kidney
49
Syn | Syndactylism
Together, joined | Syndactylism- joined fingers or toes
50
Tetra | Tetradactyl
Four | Tetradactyl- 4 fingers or toes
51
Trans | Transection
Across | Transection- to cut across
52
Tri | Trigeminy
Three | Trigeminy- occurring in threes
53
Un | Unconscious
Not | Unconscious- not awake