Module 1 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

A text-based user interface, in which users type in instructions at a prompt, is also known as a ______________ interface.

A

Command-line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In macOS and Linux, what is the shorthand character that represents a user’s home directory.

A

A tilde (~)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The _____ command at the Bash or Terminal shell enables you to terminate running programs in Linux or macOS, just like the tools in Command or PowerShell.

A

Kill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In Windows, hard driver partitions usually start with the letter ______.

A

C:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A Windows command switch is expressed by using which character

A

/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Windows stop error is better known as the ________.

A

Blue Screen of Death.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Action Center is found in which version of Windows?

A

Windows 7/8/8.1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

An application particularly relies on which type of files?

A

DLL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

System Protection falls under the category of ________ software.

A

File recovery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The CLI tells a user that it’s ready to receive commands by displaying a specific set of characters called a(n) _______.

A

Prompt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The file’s __________ indicates what type of program uses the data by looking at the _____.

A

Association; extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The standard copy/move commands can work on only one __________ at a time.

A

Directory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the two critical boot files that risk corruption in Windows?

A

Bootmgr and bcd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The part of a file name following the period (.) is called the _________.

A

Extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In compatibility mode which setting turns off automatic resizing of a program’s windows?

A

Disable display scaling on high DPI settings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A folder inside another folder is called a(n) _____________.

A

Subfolder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A common way to access the command line interface in Windows is through the ________.

A

Start menu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

On a Linux system it is considered bad manners to create files and folders in the ________ directory.

A

Root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A file not within a subfolder is said to be in the _____________.

A

Root directory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If you insert a software disc or USB drive, which file does Windows look for automatically?

A

autorun.inf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What character represents the root of a Linux file system?

A

/

22
Q

What Windows command can be used to copy entire directories, including subdirectories?

A

xcopy

23
Q

What Linux command is used to create a new directory?

A

mkdir

24
Q

In older Windows versions, the file name was restricted to _________ characters.

A

Eight.

25
Q

What is another name for a folder?

A

Directory

26
Q

In the Windows command-line syntax, a directory is referred to by which character(s)?

A

\

27
Q

What Linux command displays the current working directory?

A

pwd

28
Q

The exact location of a file is called its ___________.

A

Path

29
Q

What feature enables you to copy a file that is in use?

A

Volume Shadow Copy Service

30
Q

What Linux command describes the syntax and options of a specific command?

A

man

31
Q

Device drivers that prevent Windows from loading often produce the infamous ________.

A

Blue screen of death; BSOD

32
Q

In Windows, __________ start up Windows loading only very basic drivers for the mouse, low resolution monitor, keyboard, mass storage, and system services.

A

Safe Mode

33
Q

If you attempt to enter a command and receive the “Windows needs your permission to continue” dialog box, you should right click a command-prompt shortcut and select __________.

A

Run as administrator

34
Q

Because xcopy works on directories, you do not have to specify ___________ as you would in copy.

A

filenames

35
Q

For removing directories, the ________ command works in both Windows and Linux, but ________ only works in Windows.

A

rmdir, rd

36
Q

In Windows Memory Diagnostic, the ___________ sets the number of times each set of tests will run.

A

Pass Count

37
Q

By default, _________ drives get the next available drive letter after the last hard drive partition in Windows.

A

optical

38
Q

From the Windows Advanced Startup Options menu, if you decide that you just want to log into Windows, without rebooting, choose the ___________ option.

A

Start Windows Normally

39
Q

Entering the command ________ at a command prompt will scan, detect, and restore important Windows system files, folders, and paths.

A

sfc /scannow

40
Q

In Windows, you should select _________ in the System Recovery Options to restore Windows to a time when your computer worked properly.

A

System Restore

41
Q

In the CLI, there are two _______ characters: the asterisk (*) and question mark (?).

A

Wildcard

42
Q

If the TEST directory in the C: drive had the subdirectory called SYSTEM, it would be shown as ________.

A

C:\TEST\SYSTEM

43
Q

An application may rely on other files, in particular, _________files.

A

DLL

44
Q

In Linux, / represents the ___________.

A

Root directory

45
Q

If you want to go up a single directory level, you can type cd followed immediately by ________.

A

.. ; two periods ; two dots

46
Q

A(n) ________, represented in Linux by the | symbol, connects the output of one command to the input of a second command.

A

Pipe

47
Q

If you are having a problem running an application that worked in an older version of Windows, you should try running it in a(n) ________ mode.

A

Compatibility

48
Q

Each time you successfully start and log on to your system, a portion of the registry is saved. To access this, you can press F8 to access the Advanced Startup Options and then select _______.

A

Last Known Good Configuration

49
Q

In Windows Memory Diagnostic, the ________ option enables you to set whether the tests use the CPU’s built-in cache as well as override the default cache settings for each test type.

A

cache

50
Q

A user has reconfigured the refresh rate on his monitor such that it no longer displays. To be able to access the settings, you would select _________ from the Advanced Startup Options menu.

A

Enable Low-Resolution Mode

51
Q

In macOS, and Linux, the __________ character is shorthand for the user’s home directory.

A

Tilde