Module 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GH-RH)

A

Increases the release of GH from anterior pituitary. Released from hypothalamus.

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2
Q

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

A

Increases blood calcium. Released from parathyroid.

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3
Q

Cortisol.

A

Increase protein and fat break down in most tissues. Released from adrenal cortex.

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4
Q

Testosterone.

A

Sex hormone in males. Released from testes.

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5
Q

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

A

Increases the release of thyroxine from the thyroid gland. Released from the anterior pituitary.

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6
Q

Prolactin (PRL)

A

Stimulates milk production in the breasts. Released from the anterior pituitary.

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7
Q

Melatonin

A

Effects the release of GnRH by hypothalamus. Released from the pineal body.

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8
Q

Epinephrine (E)

A

Increases sympathetic response. Released from the adrenal medulla.

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9
Q

Oxytocin (OT)

A

Increases the contractions of the uterus during birth and promotes the release of breast milk. Released from the posterior pituitary.

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10
Q

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

A

Increases the release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary.

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11
Q

Prolactin Inhibiting Hormone (PIH)

A

Decreases the release of PRL from the anterior pituitary. Released from the hypothalamus.

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12
Q

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

A

Increases the retention of water by the kidneys. Released from the posterior pituitary.

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13
Q

Growth Hormone (GH)

A

Increases growth in most tissues. Released from the anterior pituitary.

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14
Q

Glucagon

A

Raises blood glucose by causing liver to release glucose. Released by the pancreas.

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15
Q

Estrogen

A

Sex hormone in females. Released from the ovaries.

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16
Q

Aldosterone

A

Increases the retention of sodium and water by the kidneys. Released from the adrenal cortex.

17
Q

Insulin

A

Lowers blood glucose by enabling cells to take in glucose. Released from pancreas.