Module 10 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is sectionalism?

A

Loyalty to a region

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2
Q

What are some specific issues associated with sectionalism?

A
  1. Tariffs
  2. Slavery
  3. InternalI Improvements
  4. Bank of the US
  5. States’ rights
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3
Q

How would the major regions view issues associated with sectionalism?

A

North- liked internal improvements, tariffs and the BUS
South- supported slavery and states’ rights

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4
Q

What did sectionalism eventually lead to?

A

The Civil War

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5
Q

What effect did the Election of 1824 have on political parties?
(2)

A
  1. Democratic Republicans split
  2. End of the Era of Good Feelings
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6
Q

Who decided the election of 1824?

A

HOR (Corrupt Bargain)

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7
Q

What is mudslinging?

A

Negative campaigning to damage your opponents reputation

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8
Q

What was Jacksonian Democracy?

A

System to get more people involved in gov’t.

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9
Q

What things were used to achieve Jacksonian Democracy?
(3)

A
  1. Spoils system
  2. Stressed popular sovereignty
  3. Easing of voting restrictions
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10
Q

How did Andrew Jackson promote himself to the people?

A

Represented common man

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11
Q

What caused the Nullification Crisis?

A

Tariffs of 1828 (Abominations) and 1832

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12
Q

What was the Doctrine of Nullification?

A

South Carolinia said they will nullify laws that they think are unconstitutional and threatens to secede.

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13
Q

What side did Andrew Jackson take in the Nullification Crisis?

A

Against Nullification

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14
Q

What region of the country typically supported Nullification and states’ rights?

A

South

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15
Q

How was the Nullification Crisis resolved?

A

Without a fight

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16
Q

What was the Force Bill?

A

Law put in place that gave power to the military to stop Nullification and enforce federal laws

17
Q

What was the spoils system?

A

Practice of giving gov’t supporters political jobs

18
Q

How did many Americans view Indigenous people during the 19th century?

A

Not as equals. Many believed Indiginous people must be relocated

19
Q

What was the Indian Removal act?

A

Law that gave the gov’t power to make “treaties” and move Indigenous peoples West.

20
Q

Why were the Cherokee considered to be “civilized”?

A

They adapted their way of life to mimic traditional American culture

21
Q

What was Worcested vs. Georgia?

A

Supreme court case to determine if the Cherokee could be relocated (Cherokee won)

22
Q

What were the results of Worcester vs. Georgia?

A

Cherokee won but Jackson refused to enforce

23
Q

What was Jackson’s attitude about Indigenous people?

A

1.Believed that they must be relocated and that they could not share land
2.Indian Removal act
3.Refusal to enforce Worcester Vs. Goergia

24
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

A

Forced migration of the Cherokee from their homeland to Indian territory-many died a long the journey

25
Issues starting Jackson's "bank wars"
Jackson disliked the BUS- thought it was only for the wealthy and did not like private bankers running it
26
How did Jackson try to get rid of the BUS
Tried to kill bank by removing gov't deposits (Killed the Bank)
27
What caused the Panic of 1837?
1. Jackson's bank wars and deposits in "Pet Banks" (They failed) 2. Jackson's bank wars- King Andrew the first
28
What led to the rise of the Whig Political Party?
Anti-Jackson feelings
29
Why is being depicted as a king very negative for an American President?
Insult to American democracy.
30
What did Jacksonian Democracy attempt to achieve?
Make politics more democratic
31
What did the Cherokee do to appear more civilized?
Developed: 1. Alphabet 2. Schools 3. Farming communities