Module 10 The Northern Renaissance Flashcards
(21 cards)
How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance?
The Northern Renaissance placed more emphasis on spiritual themes and ideas.
In contrast, the Italian Renaissance was more secular in nature.
Who was one of the leading Christian humanists in northern Europe?
Erasmus
Erasmus was a priest in Rotterdam known for his intelligence and extensive education.
What is the title of Erasmus’s most well-known work?
The Praise of Folly
What themes did Erasmus combine in his writings?
- Christian themes
- Humanism
He studied classical literature to better understand the early Church and the Bible.
What did Erasmus criticize in The Praise of Folly?
- The evils of society
- Abusive practices of the Catholic Church
What effect did Erasmus’s work have on the Catholic Church?
It fueled discontent, leading to the Protestant Reformation.
What was the primary focus of humanism during the Renaissance in England?
Literature and music
When did the Renaissance in England begin?
In the 1520s
Who was Sir Thomas More?
An English humanist and statesman known for his work, Utopia.
What is Utopia about?
An imaginary country built upon Christian principles, advocating equality and brotherly love.
What controversial themes are found in Utopia?
- Rights for women
- Religious diversity
- Euthanasia
Why was Sir Thomas More executed?
He refused to take an oath recognizing Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England.
Who was William Shakespeare?
A famous author and playwright of the English Renaissance.
How many sonnets did Shakespeare author?
Over 150 sonnets
What are some famous plays written by Shakespeare?
- Romeo and Juliet
- Julius Caesar
- Hamlet
- Macbeth
What was the role of Francis Bacon in the English Renaissance?
He contributed to the development of the scientific method.
What did Albrecht Durer do during the Northern Renaissance?
He traveled to Italy to learn new artistic techniques and created art with classical and religious themes.
Name two other notable artists of the Northern Renaissance.
- Jon van Eyck
- Pieter Brueghel
What artistic techniques were emphasized by Northern Renaissance artists?
- Realism
- Perspective
What was the impact of the Renaissance on European society?
It laid the foundation for events like the Protestant Reformation, the Age of Discovery, and the Scientific Revolution.
What was the primary difference in themes between Northern and Italian Renaissance art?
Northern artists emphasized spiritual matters more than their Italian counterparts.
