Module 14 - Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammatory response that causes a runny nose and sneezing

A

Allergic rhinitis

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2
Q

(rhin/o)

A

nose

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3
Q

(immun/o)

A

immunity

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4
Q

(lymph/o)

A

lymph

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5
Q

inter-

A

between

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6
Q

-stitial

A

pertaining to standing, positioned

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7
Q

The fluid surrounding body cells

A

interstitial fluid

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8
Q

sub-

A

under

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9
Q

(lymphaden/o)

A

lymph nodes

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10
Q

cervical lymph nodes are found in

A

in the neck

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11
Q

axillary lymph nodes are found in

A

in the armpit

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12
Q

mediastinal lymph nodes are found

A

between the lungs

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13
Q

inguinal lymph nodes are found in

A

in the groin

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14
Q

(lingu/o)

A

tongue

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15
Q

(thym/o)

A

thymus

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16
Q

(splen/o)

A

the spleen

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17
Q

A process in which red blood cells and platelets are destroyed

A

hemolysis

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18
Q

(phag/o)

A

swallow / eat

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19
Q

A process in which bacteria is ingested by neutrophils

A

phagocytosis

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20
Q

(tox/o)

A

poison / toxin

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21
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

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22
Q

An example of hypersensitivity reaction characterized by hypotension, shock, edema of the larynx and respiratory distress

A

anaphylaxis

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23
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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24
Q

sensitivity to environmental allergens

A

atopy

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25
Q

abnormal increase in lymphocytes

A

lymphocytosis

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26
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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27
Q

condition of deficiency in lymphocytes

A

lymphocytopenia

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28
Q

(is/o)

A

equal

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29
Q

when the body rejects a transplanted organ is an example of

A

isoimmunity

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30
Q

inflammation of the lungs

A

pneumonitis

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31
Q

tumor of the thymus gland

A

thymoma

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32
Q

a disease that involves abnormal proliferation of activated B cells

A

multiple myeloma

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33
Q

malignant neoplasms of the lymph nodes and tissues

A

lymphomas

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34
Q

(retin/o)

A

retina

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35
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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36
Q

disease of the lymph nodes

A

lymphadenopathy

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37
Q

inflammation of a lymph node

A

lymphadenitis

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38
Q

accumulation of lymph in soft tissue and resultant swelling

A

lymphedema

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39
Q

-edema

A

swelling

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40
Q

removal of the thymus gland

A

thymectomy

41
Q

The body’s ability to protect itself from foreign micro-organisms

A

immunity

42
Q

A test that detects and differentiates abnormal levels of specific antibodies

A

immunoelectrophoresis

43
Q

The use of immune cells, antibodies or vaccines to treat disease

A

immunotherapy

44
Q

having excessive reactions to allergens

A

hypersensitivity

45
Q

A group of diseases caused by defect in the immune system, characterized by susceptibility to infection and chronic diseases

A

immunodeficiency

46
Q

inflammatory skin reaction due to sensitivity to an environmental allergen

A

atopic dermatitis

47
Q

medical term for hay fever

A

allergic rhinitis

48
Q

A response of the immune system to a harmless substance

A

Allergy

49
Q

A large lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the lower body and the left side of the head

A

the thoracic duct

50
Q

Small oval glands that occur in clusters along the path of the lymph vessels

A

lymph nodes

51
Q

Large phagocytes that are found in the lymph nodes and are capable of engulfing and destroying infectious agents

A

macrophages

52
Q

A pair of small rounded masses of lymph tissue, lie just beyond the base of the tongue on each side of the throat

A

palatine tonsils

53
Q

paired mass of enlarged lymph tissue which are located behind the nasal cavity

A

the adenoids

54
Q

the adenoids are also called

A

the pharyngeal tonsils

55
Q

The area between the lungs

A

the mediastinum

56
Q

Antibodies produced by plasma cells

A

immunoglobulins

57
Q

A transmissible epidemic retroviral immunde disease caused by HIV virus

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

58
Q

Congenital condition in which a deficiency of both T cells and B cells is present

A

severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID)

59
Q

A neoplastic disorder characterized by dark purplish skin lesions

A

kaposi sarcoma (KS)

60
Q

Substances that can cause an allergic reaction

A

allergens

61
Q

Tiny, thin walled vessels that filter lymph from our cells

A

lymphatic capillaries

62
Q

Lymphatic capillaries merge to form larger tubules known as ______________________

A

lymph vessels

63
Q

Lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body and the right side of the head drains into

A

the right lymphatic duct

64
Q

lymph nodes found in the neck

A

cervical lymph nodes

65
Q

lymph nodes found in the armpit

A

axillary lymph nodes

66
Q

lymph nodes found between the lungs

A

mediastinal lymph nodes

67
Q

lymph nodes found in the groin

A

inguinal lymph nodes

68
Q

the lingual tonsils are located

A

on the tongue

69
Q

Cells that participate in fighting infection by swallowing foreign bodies

A

phagocytes

70
Q

A type of lymphocyte that nonspecifically attacks tumor cells and virally infected cells by releasing cytokines

A

Natural killer (NK)

71
Q

A modified toxin or antigen capable of inducing antibody production against a specific disease that may be encountered in the future

A

vaccination

72
Q

A dramatic example of hypersensitivity, characterized by hypotension, shock, respiratory distress and edema of the larynx

A

anaphylaxis

73
Q

A skin rash attributable to hypersensitivity to soap or other agents

A

atopic dermatitis

74
Q

another name for hives

A

urticaria

75
Q

normal, undesirable immunity

A

isoimmunity

76
Q

present at birth

A

congenital

77
Q

developing after birth

A

acquired

78
Q

Inadequate immune response

A

immunodeficiency

79
Q

Thickening of the blood that slows its flow

A

hyperviscosity

80
Q

Disease in which IgM are overproduced; Waldenstrom ________________________

A

macroglobulinemia

81
Q

inflammation of the retina

A

retinitis

82
Q

A test that detects and differentiates abnormal levels of specific antibodies by separating immunoglobulins

A

immunoelectrophoresis

83
Q

The use of immune cells, antibodies or vaccines to treat disease

A

immunotherapy

84
Q

ana-

A

again, new

85
Q

disease of the lymph nodes

A

lymphadenopathy

86
Q

enlargement of the spleen

A

splenomegaly

87
Q

study of the immune system

A

immunology

88
Q

surgical removal of the thymus gland

A

thymectomy

89
Q

slight increase in number of lymph nodes

A

lymphocytosis

90
Q

deficiency of lymph cells

A

lymphocytopenia

91
Q

tumor of lymphatic tissue

A

lymphoma

92
Q

fluid that fills the spaces between the body’s cells

A

interstitial

93
Q

pertaining to poison

A

toxic

94
Q

between two nodes

A

internodal

95
Q

surgical excision of the spleen

A

splenectomy

96
Q

separation into parts

A

analysis

97
Q

protein that acts as an antibody

A

immunoglobulin

98
Q

tumor of the thymus gland

A

thymoma

99
Q

type of white blood cell

A

lymphocyte