Module 2 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

does have iron

A

ferroprotoporphyrin

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2
Q

don’t have iron

A

protoporphyrin 9

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3
Q

2 identical pairs

A

globin chains

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4
Q

alpha and zeta chains : ___ amino acids

A

141

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5
Q

beta and gamma chains : ___ amino acids

A

146

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6
Q

unknown number of amino acids

A

theta

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7
Q

4 heme group attached to 4 globin chains

A

tetrameric molecule

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8
Q

forms cleft-pocket for hem

A

quaternary structure

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9
Q

uroporphyrinogen iii to coproporphyrinogen iii by the action of

A

uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

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10
Q

alpha and zeta in short arm of

A

chromosome 16

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11
Q

gamma, beta, delta, epsilon in short arm of

A

chromosome 11

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12
Q

came from the common myeloid progenitor lineage

A

erythrocyte

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13
Q

days proliferation & maturation of precursors

A

6-7

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14
Q

days reticulocyte maturation

A

2-3

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15
Q

3 phases of an erythrocyte’s life

A

-Erythrocyte production
-Bone marrow release to the circulation
-Destruction or cell death

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16
Q

number RBCs produced from a single Pronormoblast

17
Q

Production of ___reticulocytes from each pronormoblast

18
Q

3 phases of development pathway in RBC

A

-Ribosome synthesis
-Hgb accumulation
-Ejection of nucleus

19
Q

Single, most useful test to check or analyze if there’s anemia.

A

reticulocyte test

20
Q

chromatin is distributed irregularly throughout the cytoplasm

21
Q

basophilic nuclear remnants or clusters of DNA in the circulating erythrocytes.

A

Howell-jolly bodies

22
Q

It has a detectable hemoglobin synthesis

A

prorubriblast

23
Q

this is the last stage that undergo mitosis

24
Q

Totality of all stages of erythrocytes, including precursor cells in the bone marrow and mature cells in the peripheral blood within vascular areas of specific organs

25
important in hemoglobin production
iron
26
Destruction > production
anemia
27
Production > destruction
erythrocytosis
28
Enhance the Heme production Increase the numbers of the first forming unit erythropoiesis and the colony forming unit erythropoiesis colony
prostaglandins
29
Imitation of lights that occur as a result of a certain chemical reaction.
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
30
Happens when there is over stimulation of the normal bone marrow leading to overproduction of RBCs
secondary polycythemia
31
Artificial erythropoietin that were injected in the body usually to the athletes, to boost the blood to increase oxygen in order to bring more oxygen in the system
blood doping
32
Balance of the production and destruction of the RBCs
Erythrokinetics
33
Negatively charged or also known
zeta potential
34
Hydrophobic nonpolar acyl tails - (Tails) Inner layer
-Phosphatidylserine -Phosphatidylethanolamine
35
Hydrophobic nonpolar acyl tails - (Tails) Outer layer
Phosphatidylcholine Sphingomyelin
36
Change is the position of the phospholipids within the cell membrane.
floppases
37
Inner to Outer Translocation of the phospholipids between the 2 monolayers of lipid bilayer of a cell membrane from inner to outer
scramblases
38
Predominant skeletal protein
spectrin