module 2 Flashcards
(44 cards)
ONLINE SECURITY AND SAFETY
a branch of computer security specifically related to the Internet, often involving browser security but also network security on a more general level as it applies to other applications or operating systems. Its objective is to establish rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet.
internet security
ONLINE SECURITY AND SAFETY
includes knowing about one’s internet privacy and how one’s behavior can support a healthy interaction with the use of the internet” together with the existing applications technological devices.
e-safety
ONLINE SECURITY AND SAFETY
- Misspelled URLs or strange domain names (e.g.,
“amaz0n.com” instead of “amazon.com”)
▪ Poor grammar and spelling errors throughout the site
▪ Unprofessional design or layout
▪ Requests for excessive personal information
▪ Unbelievable deals or offers that seem too good to be
true
what do these redflags indicate?
fake websites
ONLINE ETHICS
law that seeks to protect all forms of information, be it private, personal, or sensitive. It is meant to cover both natural and juridical persons involved in the processing of personal information.
data privacy act
ONLINE ETHICS
in the case of online ethics, freedom of expression is not an absolute right and can be subjected to restrictions.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
ONLINE ETHICS
Defamation involves writing or saying something about someone that damages that person’s reputation. what is a written deflamation called?
libel
ONLINE ETHICS
Defamation involves writing or saying something about someone that damages that person’s reputation. what is a spoken deflamation called?
slander
ONLINE ETHICS
you have the right/s to your work, and anyone who uses it without your consent is punishable by law
copyright law
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
category of cybersecurity risks that may cause an undesirable event or action via the internet. Regardless of intent or cause, the consequences of a web threat may damage both individuals and organizations.
internet threats
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
is a code or software that is specifically designed to damage, disrupt, steal, or in general inflict some other “bad” or illegitimate action on data, hosts, or networks.
malware
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
type of malware that often take the form of a piece of code inserted in an application, program, or system and they’re deployed by victims themselves
viruses
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
type of malware that replicates itself.
Unlike viruses, however, it can copy itself without any human
interaction, and it’s not host-dependent, meaning it does not need to attach itself to a software program to cause damage
worms
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
a type of malware disguised as bona fide software, applications, or files to deceive users into downloading it and, unknowingly, granting control of their devices and is often spread via email attachments, website downloads, or direct messages.
trojans
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
type of malware that comes with a ransom. It locks and encrypts a victim’s device or data and demands a ransom to restore access
ransomware
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
a program that crawls the internet looking for holes in security infrastructures to exploit, and the hacking is done automatically — or robotically if you will. type of malware that gain access to devices through a piece of malicious coding.
bots
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
displays unwanted advertisements on your computer, sometimes in the form of pop-up ads that track users’ browsing activity
adware
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
type of malware that infiltrates devices without the owner’s knowledge. This is often for the purpose of spying on internet activity, tracking log in and password information, or collecting sensitive information that can be used for fraudulent purposes
spyware
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
use of electronic messaging systems like e-mails and other digital
delivery systems and broadcast media to send unwanted bulk messages indiscriminatel
spamming
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
identity theft that generally targets users with the aim to con them into revealing their personal and confidential information. Attackers commonly use phishing emails to distribute malicious links or attachments that can extract login credentials, account numbers and other personal information from victims.
phishing
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
It is a complicated form of phishing. A user can fall victim to pharming even on clicking on an authentic link if the website’s domain name system (DNS) has been hijacked by a hacker. When you type a URL into your browser’s address bar, like www.google.com for example, several background processes have to happen before you see that familiar Google logo and search box on your computer screen.”
pharming
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
The unauthorized access to a computer system or network to gain control, steal data, or disrupt operations. It often involves techniques like password cracking, exploiting software vulnerabilities, or social engineering.
hacking
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
The unauthorized access to a computer system or network to gain control, steal data, or disrupt operations. It often involves techniques like password cracking, exploiting software vulnerabilities, or social engineering.
cyberstalking
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
Using digital platforms to bully someone by posting harmful or
offensive content, sending abusive messages, or excluding them from online communities.
Trolling specifically involves intentionally provoking others with inflammatory or offensive remarks
cyberbullying
INTERNET THREATS AND SAFETY
The use of the internet to target and exploit vulnerable individuals, often children, for sexual purposes. This may involve grooming, sexting, sharing child sexual abuse material (CSAM), or even arranging in-person meetings for sexual abuse.
online predation
