Module 2

Question 1

Inflammatory phase time period is ?

Answer 1

1-10 days

Question 2

Proliferative phase time period is ?

Answer 2

7-21 days

Question 3

Remodeling phase time period is ?

Answer 3

14 days to years

Question 4

Neutrophils do ?

Answer 4

Cleanup work 24-48 hrs appear within 1 hours

Question 5

Macrophages do what ?

Answer 5

Clean out dead neutrophils and damaged collagen

Question 6

Pricemm stands for

Answer 6

Protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, modalities, medications

Question 7

3 main purposes of phase 2 proliferative phase is …

Answer 7

Angiogenesis

Fibroplasia

Wound contracture

Question 8

Type 3 collage is replaced by type 1 in which phase

Answer 8

Proliferative

Question 9

No stress = ???

Answer 9

No remodeling

Question 10

3 phases of healing are ?

Answer 10

Inflammatory

Proliferative

Remodeling

Question 11

The bone snaps into two or more parts and moved so that the two ends aren’t aligned is what kind of fracture ?

Answer 11

Displaced fracture

Question 12

Bones broken in numerous places ?

Answer 12

Comminuted fracture

Question 13

The bone is cracked either part or all the way through but maintains proper alignment

Answer 13

Non displacement fracture

Question 14

The bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin….what type of fracture is this?

Answer 14

Closed fracture

Question 15

The bone breaks through the skin even though it may recede back into the wound and not be visible through the skin….what type of fracture is this? and what is a major risk?

Answer 15

Open fracture

Risk of infection

Question 16

A partial crack in a bone is what type of fracture?

Answer 16

Hairline or green stick fracture

Question 17

What are tiny cracks that develop in the bone due to repeated force such as overuse injuries?

Answer 17

Stress fractures

Question 18

The majority of fractures in a child’s shoulder occur to what bone?

Answer 18

Clavicle

Question 19

What is the healing time of a fractured clavicle?

Answer 19

Sling or strap for 3-8 weeks

Question 20

What does ORIF stand for?

Answer 20

Open Reduction Internal Fixation….an open wound is used to fix a fractured or broken bone and then pins, screws, or other hardware is used to hold the bones in place.

Question 21

What does CREF stand for?

Answer 21

Closed Reduction External Fixation. There is no open wound to fix the fractured or broken bone and a cast or device like a halo is used on the outside of the body to hold the bones in place.

Question 22

What is Tendinosis?

Answer 22

Degenerative changes to the tendon, Chronic

Question 23

What is Tendonitis?

Answer 23

Inflammation, redness, swelling, Acute

Question 24

What is Tendinopathy?

Answer 24

An Umbrella term used to describe all things wrong with a tendon.

Question 25

What does concentric mean?

Answer 25

Origin and Insertion get closer together, for example a bicep curl.

Question 26

What does eccentric mean?

Answer 26

Origin and Insertion get farther apart, for example going from a contracted state to a non-contracted state.

Question 27

What does isometric mean?

Answer 27

Muscle contracts but does not change length.

Question 28

What is a Valgus force?

Answer 28

A force that goes from lateral to medial and causes gapping on the medial side of a joint.

Question 29

What is a Veris force?

Answer 29

A force that goes from medial to lateral and causes gapping on the lateral side of a joint.

Question 30

What is Subluxation?

Answer 30

Joint surface goes slightly askew but then goes back on its own.

Question 31

What is Dislocation?

Answer 31

Joint surface goes totally apart and needs to be put back by a medical practitioner.

Question 32

What are the 3 cascades or stages within the Acute phase?

Answer 32

Vascular, Clotting, and Cellular.

Question 33

What does SAID stand for?

Answer 33

Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demand.

Question 34

What is the injury classification order based on duration?

Answer 34

Acute, Subacute, Chronic, Recurrent.

Question 35

What are the 3 main layers involved in nerve injury?

Answer 35

Epineurium, Perineurium, and Endoneurium.

Question 36

What is the classification order for Nerve Injury?

Answer 36

Neuroplaxia, Axonotmesis, Neurotmesis

Question 37

What is Myelin?

Answer 37

A fatty sheathe surrounding the axon.

Question 38

What does MOI stand for?

Answer 38

Mode of Injury

Question 39

What nerves do ULTTs work on?

Answer 39

Radial, Ulnar, and Medial

Question 40

What nerve does the PNB work on?

Answer 40

Femoral

Question 41

What nerve does the SLR work on?

Answer 41

Sciatic

Question 42

What are the spongy end parts of a bone called?

Answer 42

Trabecular

Question 43

What is the central part of a bone called?

Answer 43

Cortical

Question 44

Sprain is a torn ??? Vs a strain involves stretching or tearing if a

Answer 44

Ligament and muscle