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POPH Exam Revision > Module 2: Enablers Of Wellbeing > Flashcards

Module 2: Enablers Of Wellbeing Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

Whakapapa

A

To layer
Papa = anything broad and flat
Genealogy/to recite genealogy
Everything has a whakapapa

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2
Q

Briefly outline the traditional Māori social structure from top to bottom

A
  1. Waka (boat/vehicle)
  2. Iwi (tribe)
  3. Hapū (sub tribe)
  4. Whanau (family)
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3
Q

Waka

A

Boat/vehicle

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4
Q

Iwi

A

Tribe

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5
Q

Hapū

A

Sub tribe

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6
Q

Whanau

A

Family

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7
Q

3 main groups in pre European day to day Māori society

A

Iwi
Hapū
Whanau

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8
Q

Te Kore

A

The nothing or the void
Where nothing existed but potential

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9
Q

Te Po

A

The dark or the night
The first parents (ranginui and papatuanuku)

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10
Q

Te Ao Marama

A

The world of light
With light, came knowledge and understanding
The world as we know it

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11
Q

Atua

A

Gods

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12
Q

Ranginui

A

Sky father

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13
Q

Papatuanuku

A

Earth mother

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14
Q

Tane Mahuta

A

The god of the forest

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15
Q

What marks the start of the Te Ao Marama (The world of light)

A

When Tane Mahuta got Ranginui and Papatuanuku to seperate

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16
Q

When Ranginui and Papatuanuku separated, which 3 things came in?

A

Light, knowledge and understanding

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17
Q

Briefly explain the whakapapa of the universe

A

First, there was Te Kore, nothing existed part from potential
Then, came Te Po the darkness and the first parents, but the children wanted to seperate them as they didn’t like the darkness
So then came Te Ao Marama - the light of the world and Tane Mahuta, God of the Forrest separated Ranginui and Papatuanuku with his feet and then became light, knowledge and understanding

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18
Q

Tangatawhenua

A

People of the land

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19
Q

Utu

A

Balance

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20
Q

Tapu

A

Sacred

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21
Q

Noa

A

Not sacred

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22
Q

Mana

A

Important power, authority or prestige

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23
Q

Whanautanga

A

Family support and making connections

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24
Q

Manaakitanga

Study These Flashcards
A

General support and nurturing, hospitality

25
Basic social structure of Māori
Whanau Hapū Iwi
26
When, where from and how did Māori settle in NZ?
Māori settled in NZ from Hawaiiki on a waka approx 850-1400 AD
27
The first Māori settlements were along Coastal areas in……….. followed by settlements in……
First settlements were along Coastal areas in the North Island, followed by settlements in the South Island
28
Who are Abel Tasman and James Cook and what is important about them?
Abel Tasman (1642) and James Cook (1769) were the first 2 explorers to discover NZ and make initial contact with Māori
29
Which year showed a significant increase in European settlers?
1800
30
Which year did Sealers and Whalers come to NZ?
1790s
31
Which kind of relationship did the Europeans and Māori end up having?
A reciprocal trading relationship
32
What lead to the treaty of Waitangi?
The French were considering NZ as a potential colony, so the British had to make their move
33
When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed and who by?
Signed on the 6th of February 1840 by representatives of The Crown and >500 Māori chiefs
34
Who was the Treaty of Waitangi drafted by?
William Hobson
35
Implications of the Treaty (3)
Unequal citizenship Policy alienation Land alienation
36
After the Treaty of Waitangi Māori came under increasing pressure from European settlers to sell their land for settlement to more European settlers, this led to conflict and in the….. the ……. Broke out in the North Island
Land wars
37
Implications of Land alienation (3)
Cultural and societal disruption Economical disempowerment Removal of political power
38
Implications of Policy alienation for Māori (3)
Loss of Māori land Loss of Māori cultural practice Under representation in parliament
39
Unequal citizenship
The Māori way of life was deemed inferior
40
Pepper potting of housing
Māori were placed in neighbourhoods in European society, with they hope they would assimilate
41
4 walls of Te Whare Tapa Wha Model
Taha Tinana (Physical health) Taha Wairua (Spiritual health) Taha Whanau (Family health) Taha Hinengaro (Mental health)
42
Iwi Katoa
Well-being of everyone
43
Taiao
Physical environment
44
What does the Meihana Māori model of health show?
The patient is one of the waka and is moving towards Hauora/overall wellbeing
45
Crucial part of the Meihana model
Shows how important whanau involvement is in Māori health
46
1. Which of the following pairings is correct? a. Tino Rangatiratanga = holistic view of health b. Tino Rangatiratanga = Māori control over decisions important to them c. Whakapapa = holistic view of health d. Whakapapa = Māori control over decisions important to them
b. Tino Rangatiratanga = Māori control over decisions important to them
47
Tino Rangatiratanga
Māori control over decisions important to them
48
2. Which wall of Te Whare Tapa Whā can be described as “the unspoken energies that surround us ... intertwined with the past, present and future ... and te ao Māori” (Durie, 1998, as cited in Dixon et al., 2021)? a. Te Taha Hinengaro b. Te Taha Tinana c. Te Taha Wairua d. Te Taha Whānau
c. Te Taha Wairua
49
3. Key characteristics of Pacific health models include a. Emphasis on individual, respect, and spirituality, relational space, b. Communal focused, family, respect, spirituality, relational space, reciprocity c. Family, church, community d. All of the above
b. Communal focused, family, respect, spirituality, relational space, reciprocity c. Family, church, community
50
4. Time, Context and Environment are aspects of which Pacific health model a. Te Vaka Atafaga (Tokelau) b. Tivaevae (Cook Islands) c. Faafaletui (Samoa) d. Fonofale (Pan-Pacific)
d. Fonofale (Pan-Pacific)
51
Key characteristics of pacific health models
Holistic and community focused Family Respect Relational space Spirituality Reciprocity
52
The Fonofale model of health incorporates values and beliefs of….. (6)
Cook islanders Samoans Tokelauans Fijians Tongans Niueans
53
Form of narrative involving emotions, knowledge, experience and spirits
Talanoa
54
Living well/in wellness
Ola Manuia
55
The ability to make decisions about important things, for Māori by Māori
Tirangatiratanga
56
Connections - everyone has one
Whakapapa
57
What factors influence the health stats of pacific people?
Quality of healthcare services Income Housing conditions Education
58
What is whakapapa and why is this important in a Māori worldview?
Whakapape can mean genealogy or to recite something in order. It is about connections, all things have a whakapapa. It can refer to a persons heritage, their genetic ancestory or their links to a physical place

POPH Exam Revision (7 decks)

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