Module 2 Exam

Question 1

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ):

Answer 1

Is the most used joint in the body

Question 2

Stability of the temporomandibular joint is provided by:

Answer 2

A thick, strong joint capsule

Question 3

There are _______ vertebrae and ________ pairs of spinal nerves in the human body.

Answer 3

33,31

Question 4

Ligaments of the TMJ include which of the following:

Answer 4

lateral temporomandibular ligament

Question 5

Normal ROM for mouth opening is:

Answer 5

3 finger (PIP) width

Question 6

Symptoms of TMJ disorders include which of the following:

Answer 6

headaches, tinnitus, clicking of joint, crepitation, locking of jaw, decreased ROM

Question 7

These muscles perform rock, tilt, rotation, and lateral flexion of the head.

Answer 7

suboccipitals

Question 8

The costovertebral and costotransverse articulations_______

Answer 8

are located in the posterior ribcage/vertebral region

Question 9

The bucket handle movement of the ribcage during inspiration increases the diameter of the thoracic cavity_______

Answer 9

In width

Question 10

During inspiration:

Answer 10

the diaphragm contracts and descends into the abdominal cavity

Question 11

Two laminae unite to form a___________

Answer 11

Spinous process

Question 12

Quiet expiration occurs as a result of___________

Answer 12

relaxation of the diaphragm and elastic recoil

Question 13

Torticollis is typically caused by

Answer 13

tightness of the sternocleidomastoid

Question 14

Severe scoliosis (abnormal lateral curvature and rotation of the spine) results in the following effect (s) on the respiratory structures:

Answer 14

decrease in ribcage mobility and decreased thoracic cavity space on the concave side

Question 15

The _____ is a thick, powerful muscle, easily palpable during a biting motion just above the angle of the mandible.

Answer 15

Masseter

Question 16

Direction of motion of any vertebral joint depends on__________

Answer 16

Orientation of facets

Question 17

Pivot joint in the spine

Answer 17

Atlantoaxial

Question 18

The major weight bearing structure of the vertebral column is the:

Answer 18

Vertebral body

Question 19

Which of the following is an accessory muscle of inspiration?

Answer 19

Sternocleidomastoid

Question 20

Regarding the intervertebral disc:

Answer 20

no independent blood supply: exchange of nutrients and waste through cartilaginous vertebral end plates

Question 21

Which of the following attach to the thoracolumbar fascia and provide trunk stability?

Answer 21

internal obliques and transverse abdominis

Question 22

The Lumbar region_____________.

Answer 22

has the largest vertebrae in the column because it supports the weight of the upper body

Question 23

Ligaments which limit excessive cervical/trunk flexion are:

Answer 23

posterior longitudinal, supraspinous, interspinous

Question 24

Any amount of lateral curve in the vertebral column is referred to as:

Answer 24

scoliosis

Question 25

The majority of cervical rotation (approximately 50%) occurs at the ________.

Answer 25

Atlanto-axial joint

Question 26

The spinal cord passes through the _________.

Answer 26

Vertebral foramen

Question 27

__________is an active therapeutic intervention often successful in correcting a forward head posture

Answer 27

Chin tuck

Question 28

The atlanto-occipital joint is a condyloid joint that has which of the following movements:

Answer 28

flexion/extension, lateral flexion of the head

Question 29

The _____ muscle (also known as the corset muscle) is the deepest of the abdominal muscles.

Answer 29

Transverse abdominus

Question 30

Which of the following motions generates the greatest amount of tensile force to the lumbar spine?

Answer 30

picking up a textbook from the floor by bending forward and twisting to reach it

Question 31

Risk of rupture of disc fiber and possible herniation of disc materials is significantly increased in _______.

Answer 31

twisting while lifting a heavy load with trunk flexed

Question 32

The ____________muscle(s) attach between the cervical spine and the upper two ribs and may assist with inspiration by elevating the ribs when the c-spine is fixed.

Answer 32

Scalenes

Question 33

The sacroiliac joint is

Answer 33

Reinforced by strong ligaments and often used in old age

Question 34

Which of the following serve to control the forward flexion to maintain an erect posture

Answer 34

Erector spinae group

Question 35

____has a bifid spinous process

Answer 35

Cervical vertebrae

Question 36

_____has the largest vertebral body

Answer 36

Lumbar vertebrae

Question 37

_____has a foramen in the transverse process

Answer 37

Cervical vertebrae

Question 38

_____have long slender spinous processes, pointing inferiorly

Answer 38

Thoracic vertebrae

Question 39

_____ has the longest spinous process

Answer 39

7th cervical vertebra

Question 40

Serves as an attachment for the ribs

Answer 40

Thoracic vertebrae

Question 41

The accessory muscles of inspiration pull ____________on the sternum and rib cage, while the accessory muscles of expiration pull_____________.

Answer 41

Superiorly, inferiorly

Question 42

___________________is the most efficient method of breathing and requires the least energy.

Answer 42

diaphragmatic breathing

Question 43

An anterior pelvic tilt is naturally accompanied by:

Answer 43

increased lordosis of the lumbar spine

Question 44

Which muscle(s) is (are) part of the transversospinal group?

Answer 44

Multifidis

Question 45

The right quadratus lumborum is able to:

Answer 45

“Hike” the right side of the pelvis

Question 46

Persons with COPD often have a barrel-chested appearance because__________.

Answer 46

air becomes trapped in the lungs at the end of quiet or forced expiration

Question 47

https://study.com/cimages/videopreview/videopreview-full/kgr4t3wjv4.jpg

Answer 47

Masseter

Question 48

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicolas_Patricio_Skarmeta/publication/328749437/figure/fig6/AS:689756287549440@1541462122906/Medial-pterygoid-muscle-extraoral-botulinum-toxin-application-technique.ppm

Answer 48

Medial pterygoid

Question 49

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSUvyDNMkPfUkoJIRINUc_ZqYnnys5DufZpTQ&usqp=CAU

Answer 49

Lateral Pterygoid

Question 50

https://thumbor.kenhub.com/ruKy9ulPPC_BvLPqvCJbF7EeJDA=/fit-in/800x1600/filters:watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):background_color(FFFFFF):format(jpeg)/images/article/en/temporal-muscle/90L9uuqtxKZVefOqVFDYIg_Temporal_muscle.png

Answer 50

Temporalis