Module 2: Medical Terminology Flashcards
(558 cards)
1
Q
Abd
A
abdominal
2
Q
ABG
A
arterial blood gas
3
Q
ABP
A
arterial blood pressure
4
Q
AC
A
acromioclavicular
5
Q
a.c.
A
before meals
6
Q
ACL
A
anterior cruciate ligament
7
Q
ACLS
A
advanced cardiac life support
8
Q
AD
A
right ear
9
Q
ADE
A
adverse drug event
10
Q
ADL
A
activities of daily living
11
Q
Ad lib
A
as desired
12
Q
aden
A
gland
13
Q
angi
A
blood vessel
14
Q
arthro
A
joint
15
Q
ab-
A
away from
16
Q
ad-
A
toward
17
Q
a-, an-
A
without
18
Q
-age
A
related to
19
Q
afferent
A
conducting towards
20
Q
atriomegaly
A
enlargement of the atrium of the heart
21
Q
AED
A
automated external defibrillation
22
Q
A fib
A
atrial fibrillation
23
Q
AIDS
A
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
24
Q
AKA
A
above the knee amputation
25
am
morning
26
AMA
against medical advice
27
amb
ambulate, walk
28
amt
amount
29
AOD
adult-onset diabetes
30
ARD
acute respiratory disease
31
arteri, ater
artery
32
adip
fat
33
ambi-
both
34
ante-
before
35
anti-
against
36
auto-
self
37
-algia
pain
38
-asthenia
weakness
39
afebrile
no fever
40
analgesics
relieve pain
41
AS
left ear
42
ASA
aspirin
43
as tol
as tolerated
44
AU
both ears
45
Ax
axillary
46
ather/o
plaque or fatty substance
47
anorexics
suppress appetite
48
antacids
neutralize stomach acid
49
antibiotics
fight infection
50
anticoagulants
slow blood-clotting process
51
anticonvulsants
prevents convulsions
52
antidepressants
elevate mood
53
antidiarrheals
stops diarrhea
54
antiemetics
stops vomiting/nausea
55
antihistamines
relieves cold/allergy symptoms
56
antipyretics
reduces fever
57
antitussives
suppresses coughing
58
arrhythmia
uneven intervals between pulse or heartbeats
59
apical pulse
heart rate counted at the apex of the heart by using a stethoscope
60
BAC
blood alcohol concentration
61
BED
binge eating disorder
62
bid
twice a day
63
bil
bilateral
64
BKA
below the knee amputation
65
BM
bowel movement
66
BMI
body mass index
67
BMR
basal metabolic rate
68
BMT
bone marrow transplant
69
B/P
blood pressure
70
BPM
beats per minute, breaths per minute
71
brachi
arm
72
broch
bronchial
73
blephar
eyelid
74
bi-
two, twice, double
75
brady-
slow
76
bradycardia
abnormally slow heart rate
77
blood pressure
the force of blood that is exerted against the vessel wall as the heart beats
78
body temperature
balance between heat produced and heat lost by the body
79
bronchodilators
promotes easier breathing
80
BR
bed rest
81
BRP
bathroom privileges
82
BS
blood sugar, bowel sounds, breathe sounds
83
BSE
breast self-examination
84
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
85
bx
biopsy
86
c bar (line on top)
with
87
CA
cancer
88
CAB
coronary artery bypass
89
cervic
neck
90
chondr
cartilage
91
cost
rib
92
crani
skull
93
circum-
around
94
contra-
against
95
-cidal, -cide
pertaining to killing
96
-centesis
surgical puncture
97
-cise
cut, remove
98
continued fever
a fever that stays elevated above normal body temperature
99
crisis
sudden drop from fever to normal body temperature
100
CAD
coronary artery disease
101
Cal
calorie
102
cath
catheter
103
CBC
complete blood count
104
CBR
complete bed rest
105
cc
cubic centimeters
106
CC
chief complaint
107
CDC
center for disease control
108
CHD
coronary heart disease
109
CHF
congestive heart failure
110
chol
bile, gall
111
col
colon (large intestine)
112
colp
vagina
113
cyst
bladder
114
cardi
heart
115
cephal
head
116
cerebr
cerebrum (part of the brain)
117
-clasis
break down
118
-cele
swelling, herniation
119
cathartics (laxatives)
promotes evacuation of bowels
120
chol
cholesterol
121
CF
cystic fibrosis
122
CFS
chronic fatigue syndrome
123
CHO
carbohydrate
124
Cl liq
clear liquid
125
CNS
central nervous system
126
c/o
complains of
127
CO2
carbon dioxide
128
COD
cause of death
129
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
130
CPR
cardiopulmonary reususcitation
131
CRD
chronic respiratory disease
132
CS
central supply
133
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
134
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
135
CVD
cardiovascular disease
136
CT
computed tomography
137
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
138
CXR
chest x-ray
139
carcin
cancer
140
cry
cold
141
d/c
discontinue
142
DAT
diet as tolerated
143
Ddx
differential diagnosis
144
DNR
do not resuscitate
145
DNS
deviated nasal septum
146
DOA
dead on arrival
147
DOB
date of birth
148
DOC
date of conception
149
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
150
DOMS
delayed onset muscle soreness
151
Dx
diagnosis
152
dactyl
finger, toe
153
dent
teeth
154
derm, dermat
skin
155
dors
back portion of body
156
de-
down
157
dys-
painful, abnormal, difficult, bad
158
-desis
stabilization, binding
159
-dynia
pain
160
diuretics
increase urinary output
161
EBL
estimated blood loss
162
ECG/EKG
electrocardiogram
163
ECHO
echocardiogram
164
EEG
electroencephalogram
165
ENT
ears, nose, throat
166
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, throat
167
EIB
exercise-induced bronchospasm
168
EP
ectopic pregnancy
169
etiol
etiology
170
ETOH
ethyl alcohol, intoxicated
171
enter
intestines
172
esophag
esophagus
173
encephal
brain
174
esthesi
sensation
175
endo-
within, inside
176
epi-
above, on
177
eu-
normal, good
178
ex-, extra-, exo-
outside of
179
-ectomy
removal, excision
180
-ectasis
dilation, expansion
181
-emesis
vomiting
182
-emia
blood condition
183
epistaxis
nosebleed
184
F
fahrenheit
185
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
186
FBOA
foreign body obstructed airway
187
FBS
fasting blood sugar
188
Fe
iron
189
FEV
forced expiratory volume
190
FH
family history
191
FHR
fetal heart rate
192
FMS
fibromyalgia syndrome
193
FROM
full range of motion
194
F/U
follow up
195
FUO
fever of unknown origin
196
Fx
fracture
197
fibr
connective tissue
198
-form
shape
199
-fuge
driving away
200
fever
elevation of temperature above normal
201
febrile
feverish, pertaining to a fever
202
GB
gallbladder
203
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
204
GH
growth hormone
205
GI
gastrointestinal
206
gm
gram
207
GP
general practice
208
GSW
gunshot wound
209
gtt(s)
drop(s)
210
GU
genitourinary
211
gyn
gynecology
212
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
213
HAV
hepatitis A virus
214
HBP
high blood pressure
215
HBV
hepatitis B virus
216
Hct
hematocrit
217
gastr
stomach
218
gingiv
gums
219
gloss
tongue
220
gravid
pregnant
221
gynec
woman
222
gluc, glyc
sugar
223
-gen
producing
224
HCV
hepatitis C virus
225
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
226
Hg
mercury
227
Hgb
hemoglobin
228
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
229
HMO
health maintenance organization
230
HOB
head of bed
231
hem, hemat
blood
232
hepat
liver
233
hyster
uterus (womb)
234
hidr
sweat
235
herni
hernia
236
hist
tissue
237
hydr
water
238
hemi-
half
239
hyper-
above, excessive, increased
240
hypo-
below, insufficient, decreased
241
heart depressants
reduces heartbeat rate
242
hormones
treats hormonal disorders/cancer
243
hypothermia
below normal body temperature
244
hyperplasia
excessive tissue formation
245
hypertension
high blood pressure
246
hypotension
low blood pressure
247
hypoglycemia
low blood sugar
248
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
249
H&P
history and physical
250
HPN
hypertension
251
HPV
human papilloma virus
252
HR
heart rate
253
hs
hour of sleep, bedtime
254
ht
height
255
Hx
history
256
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
257
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
258
ICP
intracranial pressure
259
ICS
intercostal space
260
IM
intramuscular
261
inf
inferior
262
icter
jaundice
263
ile
ileum (small intestine)
264
infra-
beneath
265
inter-
between, among
266
intra-
within, during
267
-ical
pertaining to
268
-ion
process
269
-ia, -ism
condition
270
-iasis
presence of, formation of
271
-itis
inflammation
272
ileum
part of the small intestine
273
ilium
part of the hip bone
274
infection
the invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
275
inflammation
localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues
276
intermittent fever
a fever that alternates between fever and normal
277
iron compounds
treats anemia
278
Inj
injection
279
I&O
intake and output
280
Isol
isolation
281
IUD
intrauterine device
282
IV
intravenous
283
IVC
inferior vena cava
284
IVD
intervertebral disk
285
JOD
juvenile onset diabetes
286
kg
kilogram
287
KUB
kidney, ureter, bladder
288
L&D
labor and delivery
289
lac
laceration
290
LBBB
left bundle branch block
291
LBP
low back pain
292
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
293
Liq
liquid
294
LLL
left lower lobe
295
LLQ
left lower quadrant
296
lapar
abdominal wall
297
lingu
tongue
298
laryng
larynx
299
levo-
to the left
300
-logy, -logist
study of, one who studies
301
LMP
last menstrual period
302
LOC
level of consciousness
303
LOM
loss of motion
304
LP
lumbar puncture
305
LUL
left upper lobe
306
LUQ
left upper quadrant
307
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
308
MI
myocardial infarction
309
mm
millimeter
310
mmHg
millimeter of Mercury
311
MRI
magnetic resonance imagery
312
lact
milk
313
later
side
314
lip
fat
315
lith
stone
316
myc/o
fungus
317
myel
spinal cord, bone marrow
318
my
muscle
319
macro-
large
320
mal-
bad
321
mega-
exceptionally large
322
-malacia
weakening of, softening of
323
-mania
obsessive preoccupation
324
laceration
a torn or jagged wound
325
lesion
a pathogenic change of the tissues due to injury or disease
326
MS
Multiple Sclerosis
327
MVA
motor vehicle accident
328
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
329
mening, meningi
membranes, meninges
330
myring
eardrum, tympanic membrane
331
mamm, mast
breast
332
metr
uterus
333
med, medi
middle
334
meso-
middle
335
meta-
over, beyond
336
micro-
small
337
mono-
one
338
multi-
many
339
-megaly
enlargement
340
mucous
an adjective describing the specialized mucous membranes that line the body cavities
341
mucus
a noun that is the name of the fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
342
musculoskeletal relaxants
treat muscle/bone conditions
343
NB
newborn
344
N/C
no complaints
345
N&M
night and morning
346
N&T
nose and throat
347
N&V
nausea and vomiting
348
NG
nasogastric
349
NGT
nasogastric tube
350
NKA
no known allergies
351
noc(t)
night
352
NPO
nothing by mouth
353
NR
no response
354
NS
normal saline
355
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
356
nsg
nursing
357
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
358
nephr
kidney
359
neur
nerve
360
narc
numbness, stupor, sleep
361
necr
death
362
neo-
new
363
nulli-
none
364
nephromegaly
enlargement of the kidney
365
OB
obstetrics
366
OB-GYN
obstetrics and gynecology
367
OD
right eye, overdose
368
OOB
out of bed
369
ORTH
orthopedics
370
os
mouth
371
OS
left eye
372
OT
occupational therapy
373
OTC
over the counter
374
OU
both eyes
375
oz
ounce
376
oste
bone
377
ov
ovum (egg)
378
oophor
ovary
379
orchid
testicles
380
onych
nail
381
ocul, ophthalm
eye
382
ot
ear
383
onc
tumor
384
-ole
little, small
385
-opia
vision
386
-oid
seeming like
387
-oma
tumor
388
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
389
-ologist
specialist
390
-ology
the study of
391
p bar (line on top)
after
392
PA
physician assistant
393
PAC
premature atrial contraction
394
pc
after meals
395
PD
Parkinson's disease
396
PE
physical examination
397
PEDS
pediatrics
398
Per
by or through
399
PFT
pulmonary function test
400
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
401
PKR
partial knee replacement
402
pm
between noon and midnight
403
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
404
po
by mouth
405
pancreat
pancreas
406
phleb
vein
407
pod
foot
408
peps
digestion
409
peri-
around
410
poly-
many
411
post-
after, behind
412
pre-, pro-
before, in front of
413
-phylaxis
protection, prevention
414
-pnea
breathing
415
-pexy
fixation, to put in place
416
-plasty
surgical repair, reformation
417
-pathy
disorder, disease
418
-penia
deficiency, decrease
419
-phagia
eating, swallowing
420
-phasia
speech
421
PostOp
postoperative
422
prn
as needed, whenever necessary
423
pt
patient, pint
424
PT
physical therapy
425
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
426
Px
prognosis, physical exam
427
q
every
428
q2h
every 2 hours
429
qd
every day
430
qh
every hour
431
qhs
every night at bedtime
432
qid
four times a day
433
qm
every morning
434
qn
every night
435
qod
every other day
436
proct
rectum
437
prostat
prostate gland
438
pyel
pelvis of the kidney
439
pneum, pneumon
lungs, air
440
path
disease
441
ped
child, foot
442
psych
mind
443
py
pus
444
pyr
fever, heat
445
presby-
older age
446
primi-
first
447
pseudo-
false
448
-phobia
fear
449
-plasia
formation of
450
-plegia
paralysis
451
-ptosis
drooping, falling
452
pulse
the beat of the artery that you feel when the heart pumps blood through the body
453
pulse deficit
difference between pulse count taken simultaneously at two sites, usually radial and apical pulse
454
RBBB
right bundle branch block
455
RBC
red blood cell/count
456
RDA
recommended daily allowance
457
REM
rapid eye movement
458
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
459
RF
renal failure
460
RLL
right lower lobe
461
RLQ
right lower quadrant
462
RLS
restless leg syndrome
463
R/O
rule out
464
ROM
range of motion
465
RUL
right upper lobe
466
RUQ
right upper quadrant
467
Rx
prescription
468
rhin
nose
469
quadri-
four
470
retro-
behind, in back of
471
-rrhage
bursting forth
472
-rrhea
flow, discharge
473
-rrhexis
rupture
474
rate
number of pulse beats, heartbeats, or respirations per minute
475
rhythm
regularity or irregularity of the pulse, heartbeat, or respiration
476
quality
volume; strength of pulse beats
477
respiratory stimulants
treat shock and drug poisoning
478
s bar (line on top)
without
479
S&S
signs and symptoms
480
SB
still birth
481
SCD
sudden cardiac death
482
SCI
spinal cord injury
483
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
484
SL
sublingual
485
SOAP
symptoms, observations, assessments, plan
486
SOB
shortness of breath
487
SQ, sub q
subcutaneous
488
stat
immediately
489
STD
sexually transmitted disease
490
SVC
superior vena cava
491
Sx
symptoms
492
Sz
seizure
493
sacr
sacrum (lower backbone)
494
spondyl
vertebra (backbone)
495
septic
infection
496
sten-
narrowed
497
sub-
under
498
super-, supra-
above, excess
499
sym-, syn-
together, with
500
-sclerosis
hardening condition
501
-scopy
visual examination
502
-spasm
involuntary twitch, contraction
503
-stasis
stopping or controlling
504
-stomy
a new opening
505
sphygmomanometer
instrument used to measure blood pressure
506
sedatives
promotes sleep/sedation
507
tab
tablet
508
TB
tuberculosis
509
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breath
510
temp (T)
temperature
511
THR
total hip replacement
512
TIA
transient ischemic attack
513
tid
three times a day
514
TKR
total knee replacement
515
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
516
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
517
trach
tracheotomy; tracheostomy
518
TSE
testicular self-examination
519
Tx
traction; treatment
520
ten, tendin
tendon
521
thorac
thorax (chest)
522
trache
trachea (airway, windpipe)
523
therm
heat
524
tachy-
fast
525
trans-
across
526
tri-
three
527
-therapy
treatment
528
-tomy
incision
529
-tripsy
crushing
530
-trophy
development
531
tachycardia
excessively rapid heart rate
532
tranquilizers
relieves tension/anxiety
533
UA
urinalysis
534
URI
upper respiratory infection
535
UTI
urinary tract infection
536
V fib
ventricular fibrillation
537
V tach
ventricular tachycardia
538
vag
vaginal
539
VD
venereal disease
540
vo
verbal order
541
vol
volume
542
V/S
vital signs
543
WBC
white blood cell/count
544
w/c
wheelchair
545
WNL
within normal limits
546
wt
weight
547
y/o
year(s) old
548
ureter
ureters
549
ur
urinary
550
vertebr
vertebra
551
vesic
bladder
552
vas
vessel
553
ven
vein
554
ultra-
beyond, excess
555
uni-
one
556
-uria
urine
557
vitamins
supplements vitamin deficiencies
558
bad abbreviations
- MS, MSO4
- MgSO4
- abbreviated medication name
- nitro
- decimals without leading zero (.5g)
- trailing zero (.50g)
- u, U, IU
- x3d
- apothecary units
- od, OD
- qd, QD
- qod, QOD
- Q6PM
- tiw, TIW
- unit with period (mg.)
- HS
- BT, hs, qhs
- SC, SQ, sub q
- IN
- IJ
- OJ
- < or >
- @
- & and +
- /
- AD, AS, AU
- OD, OS, OU