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Psychology 105 > Module 23 > Flashcards

Module 23 Flashcards

1
Q

What is memory?

A

Learning that persists over time

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2
Q

How many faces does the average person recognize and store?

A

5000

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3
Q

What is recall?

A

Retrieving information

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4
Q

What is recognition?

A

Identifying items previously learned

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5
Q

What is relearning?

A

Learning something more quickly when learning it for a second time

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6
Q

What is encoding?

A

Getting information into the brain

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7
Q

What is storing?

A

Retaining information

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8
Q

What is retrieving?

A

Calling back that information later.

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9
Q

What is parallel processing

A

Things being processed simultaneously.

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10
Q

What is sensory memory?

A

The fleeting, initial memory formed

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11
Q

What is short term memory?

A

Information encoded through rehearsal

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12
Q

What is long term memory?

A

Solidified information for long term retrieval

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13
Q

What is the working memory?

A

A newer understanding that adds the conscious aspect to learning

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14
Q

What are explicit memories?

A

The facts and experiences that can explicitly declare

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15
Q

What is effortful processing?

A

Encoding that requires attention and effort

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16
Q

What are implicit memories?

A

Memories that are quickly and effortlessly stored

17
Q

What is automatic processing?

A

The automatic and effortless encoding that happens without our awareness

18
Q

What are the three effortlessly tracked aspects in memory?

A

Space, time and frequency

19
Q

What was Sperlings experiment and what did it demonstrate?

A

The 9 letters flashing and testing sensory memory, this demonstrated iconic memory

20
Q

What is iconic memory?

A

A fleeting sensory memory

21
Q

What is echoic memory?

A

The impeccable but fleeting auditory stimuli memory

22
Q

What is chunking?

A

Throwing similar information into a manageable chunk

23
Q

What is the spacing effect?

A

Spaced retention, the idea the spreading apart learning helps solidify

24
Q

What is massed practice?

A

Cramming information, good for short term memory but not long

25
Q

What is the testing effect?

A

Testing helps learn efficiently

26
Q

What is shallow processing?

A

Encoding that happens on an elementary level

27
Q

What is deep processing?

A

Encodes semantically, based on the meaning of the words, the deeper the processing the more retained it is

Psychology 105 (20 decks)

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