Module 25 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

How many Americans used illicit drugs in 2014?

A

27 million

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2
Q

Slows the release of neurotransmitters

A

cocain

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3
Q

stimulates brain cells by mimicking neurotransmitters

A

nicotine and opiates

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4
Q

Relives anxiety and increases relaxation

A

alcohol and tranquilizers

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5
Q

Addictive drugs stimulate the _________ to release dopamine.

A

Nucleus accumbents

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6
Q

Drug addiction may cause damage to the ________

A

prefrontal cortex

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7
Q

People who take drugs are at high risk for _________

A

contracting AIDS & hepatitis

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8
Q

Speed, bennies, decides, amp. uppers

A

Amphetamines

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9
Q

Once prescribed for weight loss and depression

A

Amphetamines

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10
Q

Today, _________ is used to treat childhood hyperactivity and overdoses of depressant drugs

A

Amphetamines

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11
Q

Bergs, glass, crank, crystal

A

Meth

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12
Q

Loss of contact with reality, paranoid delusions that can lead to suicide, self harm, or injury to others

A

Amphetamine psychosis

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13
Q

Snow, blow, snuff, flake

A

Cocaine

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14
Q

stimulates CNS

A

Cocaine

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15
Q

When was the act passed/how long was Coca-Cola allowed to contain cocaine?

A

1886-1906

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16
Q

Casual or 1st time users of cocaine can have _________

A

conclusions, heart attacks, and strokes

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17
Q

What lasts longer than coke?

A

amphetamines

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18
Q

Higher chemical messengers for dopamine and noradrenaline

A

Cocaine

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19
Q

How many cocaine abusers who remain in treatment break their cocaine dependence?

A

3/4

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20
Q

Chemically similar to amphetamine

A

MDMA (ecstasy)

21
Q

How percentage of men who use MDMA have impaired erections?

22
Q

How many Americans tried MDMA for the first time in 2014?

23
Q

MDMA deaths are caused by ________ & _______

A

hyperthermia

heart arrhythmia

24
Q

Slowed nerve activity effects show in caffeine as low as _________

A

50mg (1/2 a cup)

25
How many cups a day of coffee does someone have to drink to have high symptoms?
15-20 cups
26
How much nicotine for non-smokers is lethal?
50mg - 75mg
27
_________ Americans want to quit smoking, _________ relapse.
35 million | 85%
28
Maybe worse than heroin withdrawal
nicotine withdrawal
29
30 minutes of 1 pink of snuff = _____ cigarettes
3-4
30
Second hand smoke causes ______ lung cancer deaths and ______ heart disease deaths
7,300 | 34,000
31
Further refined morphine
heroin
32
big H, dope, horse
heroin
33
Prescription pain killers
oxycodone (narcotic/opioid)
34
Sedative drug that depresses brain activity
Barbiturates
35
Georgia Home Boy, goop, scoop, max
GHB
36
What is a fatal dose of GHB?
3x the normal amount
37
inhibits gag reflex
GHB
38
When did the U.S. make GHB illegal?
2000
39
How many GHB users have lost consciousness?
2/3
40
What kind of tranquilizers do doctors prescribe?
Benzodiazepine
41
Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Librium
Tranquilizers
42
How many Americans and Canadians have drinking problems?
20 million +
43
1 American dies from an intoxicated car crash every ________
20 minutes
44
_________ of 18-25 year olds admit to binge drinking.
50%
45
Lysergic acid diethylamide
LSD
46
Phenclidine / angel dust
PCP
47
THC can activate neurons with ________
endocannabinoid receptors.
48
What does marijuana activate in the brain?
globus pallidus | hippocampus