Module 25 Flashcards
(48 cards)
How many Americans used illicit drugs in 2014?
27 million
Slows the release of neurotransmitters
cocain
stimulates brain cells by mimicking neurotransmitters
nicotine and opiates
Relives anxiety and increases relaxation
alcohol and tranquilizers
Addictive drugs stimulate the _________ to release dopamine.
Nucleus accumbents
Drug addiction may cause damage to the ________
prefrontal cortex
People who take drugs are at high risk for _________
contracting AIDS & hepatitis
Speed, bennies, decides, amp. uppers
Amphetamines
Once prescribed for weight loss and depression
Amphetamines
Today, _________ is used to treat childhood hyperactivity and overdoses of depressant drugs
Amphetamines
Bergs, glass, crank, crystal
Meth
Loss of contact with reality, paranoid delusions that can lead to suicide, self harm, or injury to others
Amphetamine psychosis
Snow, blow, snuff, flake
Cocaine
stimulates CNS
Cocaine
When was the act passed/how long was Coca-Cola allowed to contain cocaine?
1886-1906
Casual or 1st time users of cocaine can have _________
conclusions, heart attacks, and strokes
What lasts longer than coke?
amphetamines
Higher chemical messengers for dopamine and noradrenaline
Cocaine
How many cocaine abusers who remain in treatment break their cocaine dependence?
3/4
Chemically similar to amphetamine
MDMA (ecstasy)
How percentage of men who use MDMA have impaired erections?
40%
How many Americans tried MDMA for the first time in 2014?
600,000
MDMA deaths are caused by ________ & _______
hyperthermia
heart arrhythmia
Slowed nerve activity effects show in caffeine as low as _________
50mg (1/2 a cup)