Module 3

Question 1

It was the Greek speculation about nature.

Answer 1

Intellectual Revolution

Question 2

Intellectual Revolution was also known as _______, ________, and ________.

Answer 2

Pre-Socratic, Non-theological, and First Philosophy

Question 3

What are the three characteristics of the philosophy of, Intellectual Revolution?

Answer 3

1. The world is a natural whole.
2. There is a natural order
3. Humans can discover laws

Question 4

It states that supernatural forces do not make anything happen.

Answer 4

The world is a natural whole

Question 5

It states that there are laws of nature that exist within our world.

Answer 5

There is a natural order

Question 6

It states that humans are capable of uncovering these laws of nature.

Answer 6

Humans can discover laws

Question 7

Scientists are driven by the 3C’s. What are these?

Answer 7

Curiosity, Critical Thinking, and Creativity

Question 8

Scientists’ love for science is driven by their _______ to _______ and_______.

Answer 8

deep passion to know and discover

Question 9

True or False. Some scientists were appreciated during their time.

Answer 9

False

Question 10

What happened to some scientists during their time?

Answer 10

1. Some were sentenced to death
2. Others were condemned by the Church

Question 11

What were the careers of Nicholas Copernicus?

Answer 11

1. Astronomer
2. Mathematician
3. Doctor

Question 12

Who worked against the idea of a geocentric model of the solar system?

Answer 12

Nicholas Copernicus (1473 - 1543)

Question 13

In this model, the sun is the center of the solar system.

Answer 13

Heliocentric Model

Question 14

Who published an essay entitled “De revolutionibus orbium coelestium” (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) in 1543?

Answer 14

Nicholas Copernicus

Question 15

When did Nicholas Copernicus publish his essay entitled “De revolutionibus orbium coelestium”?

Answer 15

1543

Question 16

Another name of “On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres.”

Answer 16

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

Question 17

What was the title of the manuscript of Nicholas Copernicus that he circulated to his friends in 1510?

Answer 17

Little Commentary or Commentariolus

Question 18

True or False. Nicholas Copernicus was a religious man.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Who believed that the true center of the solar system is Earth during the time of Nicholas Copernicus?

Answer 19

Aristotle

Question 20

Who created the geocentric model of the solar system?

Answer 20

Ptolemy

Question 21

Why did people not believe Nicholas Copernicus?

Answer 21

Aristotle believes in geocentrism and more famous than Nicholas Copernicus.

Question 22

The church labeled Nicholas Copernicus as _____.

Answer 22

heretic

Question 23

In this model, the Earth is the center of the solar system.

Answer 23

Geocentric Model

Question 24

He was a genius-came from an intellectually and wealthy family.

Answer 24

Charles Darwin

Question 25

True or False. Charles Darwin did not struggle in medical school and ministry.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

What did the professor of Charles Darwin recommend to Darwin?

Answer 26

5-year voyage through the HMS Beagle on the Island of Galapagos

Question 27

How many years was the voyage of Charles Darwin?

Answer 27

5 years

Question 28

What ship did Charles Darwin ride throughout the voyage?

Answer 28

HMS Beagle

Question 29

What is the island destination of Charles Darwin?

Answer 29

Island of Galapagos

Question 30

What is the title of the book that Charles Darwin published in 1859?

Answer 30

The Origins of Species

Question 31

Charles Darwin proposed the Theory of Evolution with who?

Answer 31

Alfred Russel Wallace

Question 32

He is the one who created the Theory of Evolution.

Answer 32

Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882)

Question 33

It suggests that all organisms are related and have descended from a common ancestor.

Answer 33

Theory of Evolution

Question 34

How did Charles Darwin answer the question, "If we came from monkeys how come they have stayed as monkeys?"?

Answer 34

Charles Darwin said that there are monkeys who stayed and there are who transformed.

Question 35

What is the mechanism Charles Darwin proposed in his Theory of Evolution?

Answer 35

Natural Selection

Question 36

It is the process that results in the adaptation of an organism to its environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype or genetic constitution.

Answer 36

Natural Selection

Question 37

Who is the Father of Psychoanalysis?

Answer 37

Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939)

Question 38

He is one of the 20th most influential thinkers.

Answer 38

Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939)

Question 39

He believed that when people explain their behavior, they rarely give a true account of their motivation, not because they are deliberately lying, but because they are more adept at self-deception.

Answer 39

Sigmund Feud (1856 - 1939)

Question 40

It emphasizes the role of unconscious psychological conflicts in shaping behavior and personality.

Answer 40

Sigmund Freud's Structural Theory of Personality

Question 41

"I want to do that now" - what part of the mind is this?

Answer 41

Id (Instincts)

Question 41

According to Sigmund Freud, the mind is divided into 3 components. What are these?

Answer 41

1. Id (Instincts) 2. Ego (Reality) 3. Superego (Morality)

Question 42

"Maybe we can compromise" - what part of the mind is this?

Answer 42

Ego (Reality)

Question 43

"It is not right to do that" - what part of the mind is this?

Answer 43

Superego (Morality)

Question 44

It is the primitive component of our mind.

Answer 44

Id (Instinct)

Question 45

It mediates the demand of the two components of the mind, the id and superego.

Answer 45

Ego (Reality)

Question 46

It works to satisfy the id's desire in a manner that is realistic and socially applicable.

Answer 46

Ego (Reality)

Question 47

It works to suppress the id.

Answer 47

Superego (Morality)

Question 48

It is the development of an important observational method to gather reliable data to study humans' inner life.

Answer 48

psychoanalysis

Question 49

It is a movable printing type and because of this the production of the newspaper has accelerated.

Answer 49

Gutenberg Printing Press 1455

Question 50

What was Alex Turing's work during WWI?

Answer 50

Turing Machine Turing Test

Question 51

The Analytic Engine was invented by?

Answer 51

Agusta and Baggage (1830)

Question 52

He invented the first telephone.

Answer 52

Alexander Bell (1870)

Question 53

Enumerate the things cultivated in Meso-American civilization.

Answer 53

1. cacao 2. tomatoes 3. chilies 4. corns 5. squash 6. beans

Question 54

What animals are domesticated in Meso-American Civilization?

Answer 54

1. Turkey 2. Dogs

Question 55

Three sisters in Meso-American Civilization.

Answer 55

1. bean 2. corn 3. squash

Question 56

In Meso-American Civilizations, rubber balls are made from ______.

Answer 56

rubber trees

Question 57

In Meso-American Civilization, rubber balls are used for _____ and ______.

Answer 57

performance games and rituals

Question 58

What were the world's great early Asian civilizations?

Answer 58

India and China

Question 59

Civilization arose in the Indus Valley _______ years ago.

Answer 59

4000

Question 60

Civilization arose in the _______ 4000 years ago

Answer 60

Indus Valley

Question 61

In Asian Civilization, weapons and utensils are made of ______ and ______.

Answer 61

bronze and copper

Question 62

In Asian Civilization, Shops were established in _________.

Answer 62

Mohenjo-Daro

Question 63

What are the dominant religions in Asian civilization?

Answer 63

1. Hinduism 2. Buddhism 3. Confucianism

Question 64

It is the Home of the "Cradle of Civilization."

Answer 64

Middle East Civilization

Question 65

Who developed the first writing system in the world?

Answer 65

Middle East Civilization

Question 66

What is the first writing system in the world?

Answer 66

Cuneiform

Question 67

Who developed Potter’s wheel, vehicular wheel, and mill wheel?

Answer 67

Middle East Civilization

Question 68

They developed the 1st generalized government and law codes.

Answer 68

Middle East Civilization

Question 69

They developed the foundation of astronomy and mathematics.

Answer 69

Middle East Civilization

Question 70

In mathematics African civilization developed the ________. It is based on units of 20 instead of 10 and requires impressive an amount of subtraction to identify numbers

Answer 70

Yoruba System

Question 71

Contribution of African Civilization in Mathematics.

Answer 71

Yoruba System

Question 72

It is the calendar in African Civilization.

Answer 72

African Stonehenge

Question 73

Contribution of African Civilization in Astronomy.

Answer 73

African Stonehenge

Question 74

How did the African Civilization treat pain?

Answer 74

plants with salicylic acid

Question 75

What did the African Civilization discovered in bacteria

Answer 75

Kaolin = Bacteria and Extract = Gram + Bacteria