MODULE 3 Flashcards
1
Q
uses a number of jargons and terms that may have a different meaning in other fields.
A
Air transportation
2
Q
General term that originated from the French word ____ meaning bird
A
Avi
3
Q
means the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, especially heavier-than-air aircraft
A
Aviation
4
Q
- civil aviation operations other than scheduled air services and non-scheduled
A
General Aviation
5
Q
it involves as business flights, air charter, private aviation, flight training, ballooning, paragliding, parachuting, hang gliding, aerial photography…
A
General Aviation
6
Q
- contributes to the airport’s congestion
A
General aviation
7
Q
part of general aviation, can be differentiated as activities that involve flying for business, remuneration, or hire
A
Commercial Aviation
8
Q
best example is the scheduled flights of commercial airlines that operate in major airports.
A
Commercial Aviation
9
Q
using military aircraft and other flying machines.
A
Military Aviation
10
Q
usually done for nationa security, warfare, logistics deployement to military personnel, and other military purposes.
A
Military Aviation
11
Q
May include carrying civillian passengers who need to be evacuated or repatriated.
A
Military Aviation
12
Q
Aviation history divided into 2 categories
A
- Lighter-than-air development aircraft
- Heavier-than-air development aircraft
13
Q
examples are hot air balloons and airships or blimps.
A
Lighter-Than-Air Aircraft Development
14
Q
first successful _______ was created by the French Brothers
A
hot air balloon
15
Q
Who are the French Brothers that experimented using paper and fabric for balloon that used fire to produce hot air.
A
Joseph Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier
16
Q
His performance was recorded in Philippine Aviation history as the first air travel
A
C.F. Marquez
17
Q
performed during a carnival exhibition in Manila on
A
April 4, 1909
18
Q
hot air balloons are used for countryside sightseeing tours in place like …
A
Cappadocia, turkey and Serengeti, Tanzania
19
Q
The PH also hosts a balooning event once a year in _________ for ballooning and aviation enthuaisasts.
A
Pampanga
20
Q
Another lighter-than-air aircraft is the…
A
airship, dirigible, or blimp
21
Q
He built the first successful airship in 1852.
A
Henri Giffard
22
Q
popular airship
A
Zeppelin
23
Q
Who designed Zeppelin in 1900
A
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin
24
Q
used for both military and commericial purposes.
A
Zeppelin
25
The most famous among the Zeppelins was the _______. which carried paseenger across the North Atlantic
Hindenburg
26
It was tragically destroyd by fire in
1937
27
- as a young boy, he was fascinated with flight and studied how birds fly.
- He sketched flying machines such as the ornithopters.
- pilot in a prone position, standing vertically, using arms and legs
Leonardo Da Vinci
28
The gliders that were developed around
1853
29
first successful heavier-than-air aircraft (unmanned)
gliders
30
first successful airman
George Cayley
31
studied the ideas of Sir Cayley
Otto Lilienthal
32
He built several gliders and flew almost 2,000 controlled flights with fixed wing crafts.
Otto Lilienthal
33
Due to his fascination with the steam engine, together with William Henson
John Stringfellow
34
they designed the Aerial Steam Carriage in 1842
John Stringfellow
35
Their attempts to build flying machines powered by lightweight steam engines were not successful.
John Stringfellow
36
he created the compressed air engine using three rotating cylinders.
Lawrence Hargrave
37
designed and created pilotless heavier-than-air crafts in aviation development the New World.
Samuel Langley
38
In, _____, two of his airplane creations achieved flight
1896
39
The second airplane flew as high as
1,280 meters or 4,200 feet.
40
most famous personalities in aviation history are (bicycle owners)
Orville and Wilbur Wright
40
brothers successfully flew the Wright glider in 1902
Orville and Wilbur Wright
41
the two brothers achieved the first manned flight with their Wright flyer, giving them rights to the claim of the first successful manned flight history
Orville and Wilbur Wright (December 1903)
42
The Philippines is known for
Shipbuilding
43
The Department of Trade and Industry (2017) reported that Philippine-based shipbuilders have exported ships since
1994
44
Aviation came to the Philippines as early as
1911
45
just eight years after the successful flight in
Kittyhawk
46
commercial aviation followed when the first mail service was delivered by
Tom Gunn (1914)
47
firsts were written in the book titled
100 years of Philippine Aviation (1909-2009)
48
A focus on Airline Management by _________, a formwe president and chief operationg officer of Philippine Airlines
Dr. Avelino Zapanta
49
red devil biplane 10 miles out of Manila.
Though it seems a simple feat, it was recorded in history as the first cross-country flight in the Philippines.
James "Bud" C. Mars (February 27, 1911)
50
The first Filipino passenger, igorot chieftain
Gagaban
51
a nurse from the Chinese General Hospital, won a popularity contest whose prize was
to fly with Tom Gunn on April 11, 1914
Cora Wong
52
first woman passenger in Philippine aviation history.
Cora Wong
53
first international passenger
Rosario Reyes
54
It was late ____ when first airline was established in the Philippines
1919
55
(PASI)
Philippine Airways Service, Inc.
56
PAS
Philippine Air Service
57
PAI
Philippine Airways, Inc.
58
ACP
Aviation Corporation of the Philippines
59
PATCO
Philippine Aerial Taxi Company
60
INAEC
Iloilo-Negros Air Express Company
61
CPA
Cebu Pacific
62
ACP
Air Philippines Corporation
63
ASA
Asian Spirit Airline
64
SEAIR
Sea Air Corporation
65
LIA
Laoag International Airways
66
lessons can be learned from this historical listing of airlines in the PH?
- Success may require government support in policies as well as financially
- Competition may lead to the failure of some airlines because of ove-capacity
67
explained that airlines around the world experience a slack in the late 1990s
Doganis (2006)
68
common reason for the failure of an airline is related to overcapacity (
Lee, 2016
69
happens when too many airline companies operate one route or city pair.
Overcapacity
70
The reason transportation exists is to _____________________________
remove the distance created by space
71
"The goal of transportation is to transform the geographical attributes of freight, people"
Rodrigue et al., 2013
72
Categories of Aircraft
1. Acrobatic Airplanes
2. Commuter Airplanes
3. Experimental Airplanes
4. Light Sport Aircraft
5. limited Airplanes
6. Normal Aircraft
7. Primary Airplanes
8. Restricted Airplanes
9. Transport Airplanes
10. Utility Airplanes
73
airplanes not restricted by flight maneuvers
Acrobatic Airplanes
74
have a maximum of passenger seats and do not weigh more than 12.500 pounds or approximately 5,700kilograms
Acrobatic Airplanes
75
perform aerobatics or special stunts, such as rolls and loops. They are often used in air shows
Acrobatic Airplanes
76
limited to have 19 or fewer passengers and
weigh
Commuter Airplanes
77
They are multi-engine and propeller
driven
Commuter Airplanes
78
used for short distance travel to and from
small airports with short runways.
Commuter Airplanes
79
- may not have been fully proven in flight
- amateur-built or kit-built aircraft.
- for research and development, crew training, exhibitions, air racing, of surveys.
Experimental Airplanes
80
classify two-seat ultralight-type aircraft, powered parachutes, antiques, and classics airplanes, the composite aircraft
Light Sport Aircraft
81
This convenience makes recreational flight easier to adventure seekers.
Light Sport Aircraft
82
categorized as limited are either modified converted military aircraft, which is currently being used for civilian purposes.
Limited Airplanes
83
The Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) has issued an order to restrict the use of
limited airplanes for commercial purposes
Special Airworthiness Certificate
84
same size as acrobatic planes, that is having a maximum weight of 12,500 pounds and nine or fewer passenger seats.
Normal Aircraft
85
have to be built in compliance with the production certificate. On the technical side, they have three or fewer seats and are typically unpressurized
Primary Airplanes
86
e used for agriculture and other services such as surveying, weather control, and forest services
Restricted Airplanes
87
- weigh more than 12,500 pounds and have more than 10 passenger seats.
- It has piston-engine, greater than 19 seats and a maximum takeoff weight of more than 19,000 pounds.
Transport Airplanes
88
aircraft have a maximum of nine passengers plus pilot seats.
Utility Airplanes
89
aircraft maneuvers include spins, lazy eights, chandelles, and steep turns
Utility Airplanes
90
Types of Aircraft (code used in the airline industry)
Jet (J)
Propjet (T)
Propeller (P)
Helicopter (H)
Amphibian / Seaplane (A)
91
network planning models are used by airlines to find out how many passengers can be expected to fly to which destinations, what city pairs they should operate, and other schedule-related
decisions.
Routes and Air Services
92
Two main categories of a network model
1. Point-to-point
2. Hub and spoke
93
- focus on operating flights between the origin city to the destination.
- It is typically a non-stop flight and is often a direct flight as well
Point-to-point
94
give Low-cost operating the philippines
Airphil Express
Zest Air
Seair
Cebu Pacific
AirAsia Philippines
95
- The bicycle wheel is an example of a spoke where the center of the wheel is the hub
- larger and busier airports as their hub
Hub and Spoke
96
huge disparity between the superpowers and the economically smaller countries, the global industry associations and organizations
Global Industry Association
97
a group organized by 57 International airlines in 1945, and by 2020, it has 290 member airlines, 480 strategic partners, and 100,000 accredited travel and cargo agencies
International Air Transport Association
98
need to ensure they understand each other clearly despite the differences in language, dialect, accent, and even culture.
IATA (International Air Transport Association)
99
used for airline accountable forms, such as airline tickets and airway bills
numeric code
100
assigned to each international airline, whether they are an IATA member or not
two-charter code
101
AirAsia IATA Numeric Code
807
102
AirAsia IATA Two-Charter Code
AK
103
AirAsia ICAO Three-letter Code
AXM
104
Philippines AirAsia IATA Numeric Code
457
105
Philippines AirAsia IATA Two-Charter Code
Z2
106
Philippines AirAsia ICAO Three-Letter Code
APG
107
107
Cebu Pacific IATA Numeric Code
203
107
Cebu Pacific IATA Two-Charter Code
5J
108
Cebu Pacific ICAO Three-Letter Code
CEB
109
Philippine Airlines IATA Numeric Code
079
110
Philippine Airlines IATA Two-Charter Code
PR
111
Philippine Airlines ICAO Three-letter Code
PAL
112
- Works on simplifying travel procedures an requirements.
- requires accredited travel agents to use the IATA Passenger and Baggage Check
International Air Transport Association
113
IATA format names and date
Names: (start with surname, followed by a slash to separate the first name
Date: ( Day-Month-Year)
Aquino/ Kimberly
17JAN2002
114
IATA uses the IATA Traffic Conferences
IATA Conference 1
IATA Conference 2
IATA Conference 3
115
Countries in North and South America
IATA Conference 1
116
Europe and the Middle East
IATA Conference 2
117
countries of Asia
IATA Conference 3
118
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
119
there are 193 member states (or countries) that include the Philippines.
International Civil Aviation Organization
120
They were tasked to formulate policies for the safe, efficient, secure, economically sustainable, and environmentally
responsible civil aviation.
International Civil Aviation Organization
121
ICAO objectives indicated include the following:
1. Safety
2. Air navigation capacity and efficiency
3. Security and facilitation
3. Economic development of air transport
5. Environmental protection
122
involved in aircraft accident investigations, particularly concerning international airlines.
ICAO
123
CAB
Civil Aeronautics Board
124
Philippine government agency with a mandate to ensure the
economic well-being of air transportation in the country
Civil Aeronautics Board
125
MIAA
Manila International Airport Authority
126
LIPAD
Luzon International Airport Development Corp
127
counterpart of the Land Transportation Office (LTO) for air transportation as a licensing office.
CAAP (Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines)
