module 3 Flashcards
(12 cards)
kurt lewin (1935)
the behaviour of people is always a function of the field or forces around them
The social Me (William James, 1890)
What we know about ourselves from social relationships
- who we are in context
working self-concept
A subset of our self-knowledge is brought to mind in a given context
The sociometer hypothesis:
Things that make us feel good ourselves (self-esteem) are also the things that make others accept and like us (belonging)
BIRG-ing
Basking in reflected glory
Other’s success becomes our success
CORF-ing
Cutting off reflected failure
Others’ failure becomes our failure, unless …
Updating a first impression - Algebraic models
Impressions formed on the basis of a mechanical combination of information about a person. Three ways of combining information to form overall impressions;
Summative
Averaging
Weighted averaging
Updating a first impression - Configurational model
Based on gestalt principles: the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Social facilitation - types
co-action and audience
SF: Co-action effects:
we perform better at tasks when we do them with other people
SF: Audience effects:
we perform better at tasks when we are watched by other people