MODULE 3 Flashcards
(24 cards)
3 elements to any network communication
source (sender), destination (receiver), channel (media)
all communications are governed by - that are rules that the communications will follow
protocols
this is the process of converting information into one acceptable form for transmission
encoding
this reverses the process of encoding to interpret information
decoding
messages sent across the network are converted into - which are then encoded into a pattern of light, sound, or electrical impulses
bits
this is who is assigned to decode signals to interpret messages
destination host
manages the rate of data transmission and defines how much information can be sent and the speed at which it can be delivered
flow control
manages how long a device waits when it does not hear a reply from the destination
response timeout
determines when someone can send a message
access method
this is when more than one device sends traffic at the same time and the messages become corrupt
collision
message delivery may be one of these 3 methods
unicast, multicast, broadcast
one to one communication
unicast
one to many but typically not all communication
multicast
one to all communication
broadcast
enables two or more devices to communicate over one or more networks
network communications
secure data to provide authentication, data integrity, and data encryption
network security
enables routers to exchange route information, compare path information, and select best path
routing
used for the automatic detection of devices or services
service discovery
a group of itner-related protocols necessary to perform a communication function
protocol suite
this is the most common protocol suite and maintained by the internet engineering task force (ietf)
internet protocol suite (tcp/ip)
developed by the international organization for standardization (iso) and international telecommunications union (itu)
open systems interconnection (osi) protocols
proprietary suite released by apple inc
appletalk
proprietary suite developed by novell inc
novell netware
these are the 2 most common network access layer lan protocols
ethernet and wlan (wireless lan)