module 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

is one of known forms of radiant electromagnetic energy which travel in wave motion.

A

light

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2
Q

is the number of waves passing in given point in one second.

A

frequency

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3
Q

is the distance from crest(highest crest) to the wave of the next succeeding crest.

A

wavelength

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4
Q

what are the two types of theory?

A

wavelength theory and quantum theory

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5
Q

is the most pertinent, particularly in the design of lenses.

A

wavelength theory

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6
Q

theorized that light might be made up of little bundles of energy named quanta.

A

quantum theory

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7
Q

radiation having a wavelength between 01-30 nanometer or milli-microns.

A

X-ray

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8
Q

radiation having a wavelength from 30 to 400 milli-microns.

A

ultra-violet rays

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9
Q

rays having a wavelength of 400 to 700 milli-microns.

A

white light

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10
Q

radiation having a wavelength of 700 to 1000 milli-microns.

A

infra-red rays

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11
Q

RAT LAW

A

Reflected, Absorbed, and Transmitted

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12
Q

it is the deflection or bouncing back of light when it hits a surface.

A

Reflection

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13
Q

two types of reflection

A

Regular and Irregular

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14
Q

happens when light hits a flat, smooth and shiny surface.

A

regular

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15
Q

occurs when light hits a rough or uneven but glossy object.

A

irregular

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16
Q

the bending of light when passing from one medium to another

A

refraction

17
Q

the bending of light when it hits a sharp edge opaque object

A

diffraction

18
Q

the nature of light that normally travels in straight line.

A

rectilinear

19
Q

color can be produce by interference of light waves in thin film like in a soap bubbles or a film of oil floating in water.

A

Interference

20
Q

the nature of light to be absorbed in the process of dark surface.

A

absorption.

21
Q

the character of light to be altered from its colorless into visible state.

A

filtration

22
Q

the process b which the vibration of light is confined to a definite plane, and the speed of light can be measured.

A

polarization

23
Q

these happen when molecules of the fluorescent material absorb energy at one wavelength and radiate it at another wavelength.

A

fluorescence

24
Q

two sources of light

A

natural and artificial

25
coming from nature like the sun, moon, stars, other heavenly bodies, lightning. etc.
natural
26
a lighting condition where object in open space cast a deep and uniform or distinct shadow.
bright sunlight
27
object in open space cast a transparent shadow.
hazy sunlight
28
objects in open space cast no shadow.
dull sunlight
29
objects in an open space cast no shadow but objects at far distant are clearly visible.
cloudy bright
30
objects in an open space cast no shadow and visibility of distant objects are already limited
cloudy dull
31
those that can give continuous illumination
continuous radiation
32
it gives a brief flash of light produced by a burning metallic wire (flash bulb) or an electrical discharge through a gas-filled tube (electronic flash)
short illumination
33
what are the forensic light sources
ultraviolet lamp laser alternative light source
34
it comes in variety of shape, size, and power
ultra violet lamp
35
this was especially significant in locating dried biological stains.
laser
36
it uses a variety of band pass filters to provide a high intensity beam of non-coherent light.
alternative light source