Module 3 - The Framework of Financial Management (Demand/Supply) Flashcards

1
Q

Focuses on the behavior and purchasing decisions of individual and firms.

A

Microeconomics

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2
Q

Market price is determined based on…

A

Demand and Supply

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3
Q

is an allocation of a limited supply of a good or resource to users who would like to have more of it.

A

Rationing

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4
Q

It is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a range of prices at a particular time.

A

Demand

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5
Q

A demand curve shows an…

A

inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded.

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6
Q

defined as the relationship between Percent Change in Quantity Demanded and Percent Change in Price.

A

Price Elasticity of Demand

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7
Q

If a small rise in price causes consumers to choose a much smaller amount of a product.

A

Elastic Demand

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8
Q

If a substantial increase in price results only in small reduction in quantity demanded.

A

Inelastic demand

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9
Q

Despite an increase in price, consumers still purchase the same amount.

A

Perfectly Inelastic

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10
Q

A percent in increase in price results smaller reduction in sales.

A

Relatively inelastic

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11
Q

A percent change in quantity demanded is equal to the percent change in price.

A

Unitary elasticity

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12
Q

A percent increase in price leads to a larger reduction in purchases.

A

Relatively elastic

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13
Q

Consumers will buy all goods at the market price, but none will be sold above the market price.

A

Perfectly elastic

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14
Q

is a principle that states that, there will be a direct relationship between the price of a good and the amount of it offered for sale.

A

Law of Supply

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15
Q

measures the percentage change in the quantity supplied of a product resulting from a change in product price.

A

Elasticity of Supply

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16
Q

A state where quantity demanded and quality supplied of a good are equal.

A

Market Equilibrium

17
Q

is a time period of insufficient length to permit decision makers to adjust fully to a change in a market condition.

A

Short-run market equilibrium

18
Q

is a time period of sufficient length to enable decision makers to adjust fully to market change.

A

Long-run market equilibrium

19
Q

Factors affecting determination of Prices

A

(1) Product Cost
(2) Extent of Competition in the Market
(3) Government and Legal Regulations
(4) Pricing Objectives
(5) Marketing Methods Used
(6) The Utility and Demand

20
Q

any item or commodity that is generally accepted as means of payment for goods and services.

A

Money

21
Q

The Functions of Money

A

(1) Medium of Exchange
(2) Store of Value
(3) Standards Value or Unit of Account

22
Q

Sources of the Demand for Money

A

(1) Transaction demand
(2) Precautionary demand
(3) Speculative demand