Module 4 Flashcards
1
Q
sorrel
A
color
- red
2
Q
chestnut
A
color
- brown/red
3
Q
bay
A
color
- brown with black points
4
Q
palomino
A
color
- cream dilution gene
- cream body with white mane and tail
5
Q
buckskin
A
color
- dark mane and tail with dark points and cream body color
6
Q
brown
A
color
7
Q
black
A
color
8
Q
how many inches is 1 hand
A
4 inches
9
Q
what does the barn mostly have
A
light horses
10
Q
what are draft horses
A
cold bloods
11
Q
what are warm bloods
A
European sport horses
12
Q
cremello
A
color (paliminoXpalimino)
- double dilute
- red base
- cream colored body and cream/white mane and tail
13
Q
perlino
A
color (palomino X palomino)
- cream color body but have a reddish tint to mane and tail
14
Q
dun
A
color
- back stipe
- zebra stripes on legs
- dark, tan coat color
15
Q
roan
A
color
- bay, red, blue
- solid coat color with white points
16
Q
grullo
A
color
- smokey
17
Q
gray
A
color
- black pigmented skin
- color gets lighter as they get older
18
Q
American saddlebred
A
- gaited
- bred for show rings
- light harness
- three gated saddler (walk, trot, canter)
- very alert looking
- chestnut and bay
- 15-16 hands
- small elegant head
- high tail carriage (artificial)
- muscular
19
Q
Arabian
A
- hot blood
- oldest purebred in the world
- stamina
- hereditary soundness
- intelligent
- high set tail
- small chiseled features
- long arched neck
- long arched neck
- chiseled features with dished face
- 14-15 hands; 1 less lumbar
- used for show, racing, and endurance
- mostly solid color
- big eyes
- small ears
20
Q
Lipizzan
A
- connection to Spanish riding school of Vienna
- docility and intelligence
- 15-15.2 hands
- main color is gray
- strong legs
- strong back and quarters
- athletic
21
Q
Morgan
A
- “Justin Morgan”: breeds foundation sire named after his second owner; horse had incredible durance and was 14 hands
- 14.1-15.2 hands
- big neck
- good conformation and strong
- shown under saddle and in harness
- active and versatile
- bay, brown, chestnut, black colors
- uses in endurance, dressage, and buggy
- attractive head set
- thick mane and tail
22
Q
national show horse
A
- gaited
23
Q
quarter horse
A
- north Americas most popular breed
- powerful hind quarters
- thick mane and tail
- head joins neck at 45 degrees
- 14.3-16 hands
- any solid color
- uses in pleasure riding, racing, cow-ponies, rodeos, trail
- raced over short distances and that’s how they got their name
24
Q
standardbred
A
- harness
- gaited ( trotters and pacers)
- ex racehorse
- courageous
- tough
- plain headed
- 15-16 hands
- bay color
- uses for trotters, pacers, buggy horses
25
thoroughbred
- hot blood
- fine head set on elegant neck
- deep girth
- strong legs
- powerful quarters
- fastest horse in the world
- race horse
- dressage
- jumpers
- chestnut, bay, brown
- 15.2-17.2 hands
26
appaloosa
- six color patterns
- skin of nose, lips, and genitals is mottled
- white sclera
- feet are often vertically stiped
- mane and tail are sparse
- uses: general, pleasure, circus, racing, jumping
- 14.2-16 hands
27
what are the six color patterns of appaloosa's
1. leopard- dark spots on white background
2. snowflake- light spots on a dark background
3. spotted blanket- spots on the quarters and loins only
4. marble
5. frost
6. white blanket- not spotted at all, consisting of white quarters and loin on an otherwise dark coat
28
paint
- paint=breed
- pinto=color
- color and pattern
- all purpose
- 2 coat colors and 2 coat patterns
- favorite mount of the Indians
- 14-15.2 hands
29
piebald (color)
broken patches of black and white
30
skewbald (color)
white and any other color except black
31
overo (pattern)
- recessive
- dark coat with white patches
- white starts on belly and extends up
- back mane and tail tend to be dark
32
tobiano
- dominant
- white coat with dark patches
- white usually starts on back and goes down body
33
pinto
color
34
mustang
feral
35
paso fino
gaited
36
Peruvian paso
gaited
37
rocky mountain horse
gaited
38
Tennessee walking horse
- gaited
- generally black
- big weighted shoes
- soring=bad
- flat foot walk
- rocking chair canter
- running walk
- high tail carriage
- feet may overreach each other by up to 18 inches
39
draft horses
- cold bloods
- work horses
- biggest and strongest
40
belgian
- Amish work horse
- not as much feathering
- sorrel to chestnut with creamy white mane and tail
- quiet and docile
- very muscular
- very popular
- 16-17 hands
41
Clydesdale
- bay or brown with extensive white on head and all 4 legs above knees and hocks
- much feathering
- Budweiser team
- number 3 draft breed in US
- less massive weight wise
42
English Shire
- black color and some bay, brown, and gray
- immensely strong and big barreled
- long feathery legs
- find head
- popular for show
43
Percheron
- well proportioned
- grey or black
- fine head
- powerful proportions
- stamina and endurance
- less feathering
44
friesian
- coach horse
- similar to Percheron but smaller and a lot more mane and tail
45
pony
14.2 hands
46
miniature horses
measured in inches instead of hands
47
American Shetland
- slightly larger pony
- abundant supply of mane and tail hair
- most popular pony
- gaited
- any color
48
fjord
look like przewalskis horse
49
przewalskis horse
only true wild horse
50
Haflinger
- hardy mountain breed
- always chestnut color with white facial markings
- flaxen (yellow color) mane and tail
- very stout
51
miniature horse
- not a pony
- miniature horse
- Falabella devolved by crossing a small TB with a small Shetland and then inbreeding occurred
- can be maldeveloped with deformities
52
pony of the americas
- look like appaloosa
- crossed a Shetland stallion to an appaloosa mare
- any of the 6 appaloosa colors
- willing
- active
- versatile
- head small; araby
- large eyes and small ears
- jumping classes
- trail rides
- racing
