module 4 Flashcards
(205 cards)
1
Q
adeno
A
meaning : gland
example:
adenitis
adenoma
2
Q
arterio
A
meaning: artery
example:
arteriotomy
arteriostenosis
2
Q
areo
A
meaning: air
example: aerobe
3
Q
angio
A
meaning: vessel
exmple:
anginoma
angiocarditis
4
Q
blepharo
A
meaning: eyelid
example:
blepharoplasty
blepharotosis
5
Q
broncho
A
meaning: bronchus
example:
bronchoedema
bronchogenic
6
Q
cardio
A
meaning: heart
example:
cardiologist
cardiomegaly
7
Q
cephalo
A
meaning: head
example:
chephlodynia
cephalopathy
8
Q
cerebro
A
meaning: brain
example:
cerebromalcia
cerebrospinal
9
Q
chole (Colecyst)
A
meaning: bile, gallbladder
example: cholecystectomy
cholelithiasis
10
Q
chondro
A
meaning: cartilage
example:
chondrocyte
chondroid
11
Q
choledocho
A
meaning : common bile duct
example:
choledocholithotomy
choledochoplasty
12
Q
colo
A
meaning: large intestine
example:
colonoscopy
colectomy
13
Q
costo
A
meaning: rib
example:
intercostal
costochondral
14
Q
cranio
A
meaning: skull ( cranium)
example:
craniotomy
cranioplasty
15
Q
cysto
A
meaning: bladder (urianary)
example:
cystoscope
cystogram
16
Q
dent
A
meaning: tooth
example:
dental
17
Q
derm
A
skin
18
Q
entero
A
small intestine
19
Q
erythro
A
red
20
Q
gastro
A
stomach
21
Q
glosso
A
tongue
22
Q
hemo, hema
A
blood
23
Q
hepar,hepto
A
liver
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hystero
uterus
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ileo
ileum
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jejuno
jejunum
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laparo
abdomen
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lith
stone, calculus
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myelo
spinal cord
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myo
muscle
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mecro
death
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nephro
kidney
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neuro
nerve
33
oculo, opthalmo
eye
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oophor
ovary
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orchio, orchido
tests
35
osteo
bone
35
path
disease
36
phenumo, pheumon
lung; air
37
procto
anus; rectum
38
pyleo
kidney pelvis
38
pyo
pus
39
renal
kidney
40
rhino
nose
40
salpingo
fallopian tube
41
septic
pathogenic organisms infection
41
teno,tendo
tendon
42
thoraco
chest
43
thrombo
blood clot
44
trache
trachea
45
uni
one
46
impacted fracture
force pushing bone in on both ends
47
depressed fracture
bone to the head/ trauma
48
spine compression fracture
happens when too much stress is placed on one or more vertebrae, causing them to collapse
48
in complete/ hairline fracture
Sometimes, it can be difficult to view on an x-ray, may need an MRI
49
pathological fracture
a broken bone that occurs when a disease or condition weakens the bone structure, making it more likely to break
49
stable
the bone that is easily broken with minimal damage , easy healing
49
unstable
more serious, can involve ligaments, severe trauma
49
signs of a fracture
pain, bleeding, limping, swelling, tenderness, bone out of skin (compound)
50
diagnosis of fracture & blood supply
x-ray, CT scan, and MRI confirm fracture & blood supply
50
treatment of fractures
first aid
reduce fracture
closed reduction
open reduction
debridement
application of a cast
bone graphing
electrical stimulation
physical therapy
51
dislocation
is a separation of two bones where they meet at a joint
52
subluxation
is a partial dislocation of a joint or organ, where the bones still touch but are not in their normal position
53
sprain
is stretching or tearing of the ligaments
54
3 phases of bone healing
inflammatory
reparative
remodeling
55
inflammatory bone healing
56
reparative bone healing
56
remodeling brings healing
57
osteo
58
osteology
59
osteitis
60
ortho
61
orthopedics
62
artho
62
arthrology
63
arthritis
64
arthroplasty
65
myositis
inflammation of the muscle
66
myoparalysis
myorrhphy
67
myalgia
68
myodynia
68
myokinesis
69
myectomy
69
osteogenesis
69
growth disturbance (tumors)
an increase in tissue mass due to an overgrowth of a particular group of cells.
69
growth disturbances are discovered
palpatation
dirrect vision
x- ray
70
oncology
Is there a branch of medicine that is concerned with humor study and treatment
71
types growth disturbances
neoplasm
hyperplasia
hypertrophy
tumors
71
hyperpalsia
is the increase in the number of cells, and that increases the size of the tissue
72
neoplasma
new growths like hyperplasia
73
Benign Neoplasms ( non cancerous)
BAre localized and DO NOT INVADE the
surrounding tissue. However, benign tumors can DISPLACE or COMPRESS tissue
74
MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS
Called cancer or carcinoma. These
tumors INVADE and DESTROY the tissue that surrounds them.
75
metastasis
Malignant neoplasms may also invade lymph vessels or the circulatory system and are thus transported to other areas of
the body
76
CHEMICAL AGENTS
Common are chromium, asphalt,
cobalt, tar, soot, certain plastics, air pollutants, asbestos, and hydrocarbons. These may be causes of carcinoma after close and prolonged contact
77
PHYSICAL AGENTS
Skin carcinoma may be caused from
over exposure to sunlight, also, trauma (injury) as when a person has ill-fitting dentures. They may develop carcinoma
from a prolonged injury
78
oma
benign tumor
79
fibroma
Benign tumor of fibrous tissue.
80
Chondroma
Benign tumor of cartilage.
81
Osteoma
Benign tumor of bone.
82
Hemangioma
Hemangioma - Benign tumor involving blood lymph vessels.
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