Module 4 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

______, including alcohol, slow down the normal activity of the central nervous system.

A

Depressants

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2
Q

Second-wave feminists argued that to be fully liberated, women needed to have ______.

A

equal access to economic opportunities.

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3
Q

What type of crime often occurs in a professional setting and involves misuse of trust?

A

white-collar crime

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4
Q

The majority of bias-motivated incidents reported by law enforcement agencies were motivated by a(n) ______ bias.

A

racial

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5
Q

Which legislation was enacted in 1906 and authorized federal regulations on any medication?

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

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6
Q

Restorative justice emphasizes the ______.

A

rehabilitation of the person responsible

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7
Q

Which type of fraud involves promising high returns to initial investors using funds from new investors?

A

Ponzi scheme

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8
Q

A denial-of-service attack (DoS) involves what?

A

overloading systems to crash them

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9
Q

Baby boomers, those individuals born following what war, form what is considered to be one of the largest generations in U.S. history?

A

World War II

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10
Q

Organized crime groups often operate in what manner?

A

hierarchically

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11
Q

Hacking involves…?

A

unauthorized access to systems

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12
Q

Cyberbullying most commonly targets what?

A

individuals on social media

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13
Q

Despite intense media scrutiny in the 1990s, years of research have not identified a distinct condition associated with so-called…?

A

crack babies

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14
Q

White-collar criminals are often motivated by what?

A

financial gain

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15
Q

Which group commits cyberterrorism?

A

Terrorist organizations

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16
Q

What Amendment repealed Prohibition?

17
Q

In the 1980s, Congress enacted what that resulted in lengthy prison terms for individuals convicted of nonviolent drug offenses?

A

mandatory minimum drug sentencing laws

18
Q

Cybercrime is most effectively addressed through what?

A

global collaboration

19
Q

The term “eminent domain” in urban sprawl means what?

A

reassign land from commercial to residential use

20
Q

Identity theft involves stealing someone’s…?

A

personal information

21
Q

Cyberterrorism is primarily aimed at what?

A

disrupting critical infrastructure

22
Q

The “status-degradation ceremony” is associated with what?

A

labeling theory

23
Q

Organized crime primarily focuses on what?

A

profit through illegal enterprise

24
Q

What is the primary challenge in combating cybercrime?

A

jurisdictional issues

25
What type of crime involves altering one's thought processes, mood, and perceptions?
hallucinogen use
26
Ransomware is a type of what?
malware
27
Which theorists emphasized "drift" between conformity and nonconformity?
Matza
28
Cybercrime primarily targets what?
digital systems
29
The first major wave of morphine addiction occurred during what war?
The American Civil War
30
The community's point of view or the social reaction to illegal behavior is called...?
dramatization of evil