module 4 holistic nursing assessment

Question 1

what are the Two Categories of Functional Assessment

Answer 1

1.Physical Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
2.Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

Question 2

what are the example of physical ADLs

Answer 2

Bathing
Dressing
Toileting
Transfers
Continence
Feeding
Managing Money

Question 3

what are the example of instrumental ADLs

Answer 3

Using the telephone
Shopping
Preparing food
Housekeeping
Laundry
Transportation
Taking medicine

Question 4

how to elicit data in functional assesssment?

Answer 4

OPEN ENDED QUESTIONS

Question 5

refers to a client’s level of cognitive
functioning ( knowledge, problem solving) and
emotional functioning ( mood, behaviors,
stability)

Answer 5

Mental status

Question 6

A state of well being in
which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community (WHO, 2014)

Answer 6

Mental status

Question 7

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Basic trust vs.
mistrust)

Answer 7

infant

Question 8

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Autonomy vs.
shame and doubt)

Answer 8

toddler

Question 9

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Initiative vs.
guilt)

Answer 9

preschooler

Question 10

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Industry vs.
inferiority)

Answer 10

School aged child

Question 11

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Identity vs.
role confusion)

Answer 11

Adolescent

Question 12

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Intimacy vs.
isolation)

Answer 12

young adult

Question 13

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Generativity vs.
stagnation)

Answer 13

Middle aged adult

Question 14

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development (Ego integrity vs.
despair)

Answer 14

Older adult

Question 15

a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain control over another intimate partner

Answer 15

Domestic Violence

Question 16

violent or threatening behavior, or any other form of behavior, that coerces or controls a family member or causes that family member to be fearful

Answer 16

Family Violence

Question 17

a kind of abuse involved in slapping, hitting, kicking, punching, burning

Answer 17

physical

Question 18

a kind of abuse that threats of physical harm, financial harm, harm to child or pet, or suicide harassment insults and other verbal abuse isolation intimidation mind games
throwing objects

Answer 18

emotional

Question 19

a kind of abuse involved in incest or rape

Answer 19

sexual

Question 20

the use of physical force to harm someone, to
damage property, etc

Answer 20

Violence

Question 21

a forceful action or procedure (as an unprovoked attack) especially when intended to dominate or master

Answer 21

Aggression

Question 22

what are the Theories of Family Violence

Answer 22

1.Psychopathology Theory
2.Social Learning Theory
3.Biologic Theory
4.Family Systems Theory
5.Feminist Theory
6.Walker’s Cycle of Violence
7.Cycle of Domestic Violence Model

Question 23

batterer suffers personality disorder

Answer 23

Psychopathology Theory

Question 24

violence is a learned behavior from childhood

Answer 24

Social Learning

Question 25

physiologic changes from childhood trauma, head injuries, or through heredity cause violent behavior

Answer 25

Biologic Theory

Question 26

violence grows through family system function, but some criticize this theory as blaming the victim

Answer 26

Family Systems Theory

Question 27

male/female inequity in patriarchal societies leads to violence

Answer 27

Feminist Theory

Question 28

cyclic nature of violence, violence occurs in a predictable manner

Answer 28

Walker’s Cycle of Violence

Question 29

what are the phases of the Walker’s Cycle of Violence

Answer 29

1.Tension building phase 2.Acute battering stage 3.Honeymoon phase

Question 30

physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse progressive isolation, stalking, deprivation, intimidation, reproductive coercion

Answer 30

Intimate Partner Violence

Question 31

any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation

Answer 31

Child Abuse

Question 32

includes neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, psychological abuse (including humiliation, intimidation, and threats), exploitation, abandonment, or prejudicial attitudes that decrease quality of life and are demeaning to those over the age of 65 years

Answer 32

Elder Mistreatment/Elder Abuse

Question 33

assessment tool used for family violence

Answer 33

Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream

Question 34

The circumstance when a person gives up the traits of his or her culture of origin as a result of context with another culture, to variable degrees.

Answer 34

Acculturation

Question 35

The gradual adoption and incorporation of characteristics of the prevailing culture.

Answer 35

Assimilation

Question 36

The co existence of a difference in behavior, traditions, and customs. A.k.a. “cultural pluralism”

Answer 36

Cultural Diversity

Question 37

The intrusive application of the majority group’s cultural view upon individuals and families.

Answer 37

Cultural Imposition

Question 38

The belief that the behaviors and practices of people should be judged only from the context of their cultural system.

Answer 38

Cultural Relativism

Question 39

The totality of socially transmitted behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, values, customs, lifeways, and all other products of human work and thought characteristic of a population or people that guide their worldview and decision making.

Answer 39

Culture

Question 40

A natural conscious and unconscious conditioning process of learning accepted cultural norms, values, and roles in society and achieving competence in one’s culture through socialization.

Answer 40

Enculturation

Question 41

A socially, culturally, and politically constructed group that holds in common a set of characteristics not shared by others with whom members of the group come into contact.

Answer 41

Ethnicity

Question 42

The universal tendency of humans to think their ways of thinking, acting, and believing are the only right, proper, and natural ways.

Answer 42

Ethnocentrism

Question 43

An oversimplified conception, opinion, or belief about some aspect of an individual or group.

Answer 43

Stereotyping

Question 44

A group of people with a culture that differentiates them from the larger culture of which they are a part.

Answer 44

Subculture

Question 45

learned beliefs about what is held to be good or bad

Answer 45

Values

Question 46

learned behaviors that are perceived to be appropriate or inappropriate

Answer 46

norms

Question 47

Ask yourself how aware you are of your own biases and prejudices toward people different from you.

Answer 47

Cultural awareness

Question 48

Ask yourself if you can complete a cultural assessment being sensitive to cultural differences and sensitivities.

Answer 48

Cultural skill

Question 49

Ask yourself how much you know about different cultures and ethnic groups, about their beliefs, customs, and biologic variations.

Answer 49

Cultural knowledge

Question 50

Ask yourself what level of interest you have in interacting with people from different cultures or ethnicities.

Answer 50

Cultural encounters

Question 51

Ask yourself if you really have interest in becoming culturally competent.

Answer 51

Cultural desire

Question 52

rituals, practices, and experiences involving a search for the sacred that are shared within a group. It is formal, organized, group oriented, ritualistic, and objective.

Answer 52

Religion

Question 53

a search for meaning and purpose in life, which seeks to understand life’s ultimate questions in relation to the sacred. It is informal, non -organized, self reflective, may involve spiritual experiences, and subjective.

Answer 53

Spirituality

Question 54

active and ongoing conversation that assesses the spiritual needs of the client. It is formal or informal, respectful, and nonbiased.

Answer 54

Spiritual Assessment

Question 55

addressing the spiritual needs of the client as they unfold through spiritual assessment. It is individualistic, client oriented, and collaborative.

Answer 55

Spiritual Care

Question 56

Refers to the process by which substances in food are transformed into body tissues and provide energy for the full range of physical and mental activities that make up human life.

Answer 56

Nutrition