MODULE 6.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Economic processes

A

Reciprocity, transfers, redistribution, market transcactions

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2
Q

Transaction between two socially equal parties concerning goods or services that are estimated to be of
equal value.

A

RECIPROCITY

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3
Q

Circular process wherein
you just receive and return
the favour

A

RECIPROCITY

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4
Q

Types of reciprocity:
Gift giving without any expectation of
immediate return

A

Generalized

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5
Q

Types of reciprocity:
Expecting immediate return from any
favour and the value of the commodity is
expected to be equal.

A

Balanced

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6
Q

Types of reciprocity:
Exchange tends to favour one party over
the other as the value of the goods for
exchange is unequal

A

Negative

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7
Q

When resources from one individual or
organization are given to another with no
expectation of return

A

Transfers

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8
Q

Allows redistribution of resources within
economic system

A

Transfers

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9
Q

Resources of one, several
individuals, or groups are
collected and distributed
proportionally or equally to
participating members

A

Redistribution

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10
Q

Use of currency distinguishes it from
other systems

A

Market transactions

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11
Q

Exchange of goods and services that
involves buying and selling processes

A

Market transactions

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12
Q

Types of economic subsistence

A

Foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture

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13
Q

Value of exchange of goods and
services are normally dictated by the
rules of supply and demand

A

Market transactions

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14
Q

Institutions that are part of the state

A

State institutions

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15
Q

Institutions that are not part of the state

A

Non-state Institutions

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16
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Institutions that are
associated, related and
linked to money and
financial transactions

A

BANKS AND CORPORATIONS

17
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations comprising workers
and laborers with goals,
and common purposes
interests. Concern employment
relations, decency, and welfare.

A

COOPERATIVES AND TRADE UNIONS

18
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations that influence
the policy making in a
country by sponsoring
advocacy campaigns
publicizing social issues

A

TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

19
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Influential because of their
broad scope and wide
connections

A

TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

20
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Serves as international
catalysts for change, aiming
to achieve international
changes towards policies
and practices

A

TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

21
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations support and
through that provide assistance
organized international framework to
cooperation

A

International organizations

22
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations with specific aims and goals

A

DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES

23
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Concentrate on the growth, progression, and
advancement of specific societal concerns

A

DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES

24
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Concentrate mostly on the health and
distribution of equitable social development

A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

25
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Diverse networks enable them to provide
and exchange support across
different borders and localize
their implementations of
international policies

A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

26
Q

6 types of non-state institutions

A

Banks and corporations, international organizations, development agencies, non-government organizations, transnational advocacy groups, cooperatives and trade unions

27
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Exists outside of government and aims to
promote the practice of among democracy
societies

A

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

28
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Target their efforts
toward population
groups that tend to be
underserved by
governmental programs

A

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

29
Q

Types of non-state institutions:
Non-profit, voluntary, organizations that carry
a broad range of social functions behalf of development
with and on people.

A

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

30
Q

Methods of participation of non state actors

A

Lobbying, electioneering, litigation, public opinion

31
Q

Non-state actors/
institutions seeking
to influence a
government
official for a
particular issue

A

Lobbying

32
Q

Non-state actors
go to courts to
force the
government to
adhere to their
advocacy and
state make it a
policy

A

Litigation

33
Q

Non-state actors help
politicians to
campaign during
elections in exchange
for support for their
advocacies

A

Electioneering

34
Q

Non-state actors use
media to highlight and
campaign their
advocacies

A

Public opinion

35
Q

_____ is the significant
source of individual and
social identity

A

Work

36
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Changes in the means of
production as well as
distribution and
exchanges of resources
and services strongly
affect the overall
function of society

A

TRUE