MODULE 6.3

Question 1

Economic processes

Answer 1

Reciprocity, transfers, redistribution, market transcactions

Question 2

Transaction between two socially equal parties concerning goods or services that are estimated to be of
equal value.

Answer 2

RECIPROCITY

Question 3

Circular process wherein
you just receive and return
the favour

Answer 3

RECIPROCITY

Question 4

Types of reciprocity:
Gift giving without any expectation of
immediate return

Answer 4

Generalized

Question 5

Types of reciprocity:
Expecting immediate return from any
favour and the value of the commodity is
expected to be equal.

Answer 5

Balanced

Question 6

Types of reciprocity:
Exchange tends to favour one party over
the other as the value of the goods for
exchange is unequal

Answer 6

Negative

Question 7

When resources from one individual or
organization are given to another with no
expectation of return

Answer 7

Transfers

Question 8

Allows redistribution of resources within
economic system

Answer 8

Transfers

Question 9

Resources of one, several
individuals, or groups are
collected and distributed
proportionally or equally to
participating members

Answer 9

Redistribution

Question 10

Use of currency distinguishes it from
other systems

Answer 10

Market transactions

Question 11

Exchange of goods and services that
involves buying and selling processes

Answer 11

Market transactions

Question 12

Types of economic subsistence

Answer 12

Foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture

Question 13

Value of exchange of goods and
services are normally dictated by the
rules of supply and demand

Answer 13

Market transactions

Question 14

Institutions that are part of the state

Answer 14

State institutions

Question 15

Institutions that are not part of the state

Answer 15

Non-state Institutions

Question 16

Types of non-state institutions:
Institutions that are
associated, related and
linked to money and
financial transactions

Answer 16

BANKS AND CORPORATIONS

Question 17

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations comprising workers
and laborers with goals,
and common purposes
interests. Concern employment
relations, decency, and welfare.

Answer 17

COOPERATIVES AND TRADE UNIONS

Question 18

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations that influence
the policy making in a
country by sponsoring
advocacy campaigns
publicizing social issues

Answer 18

TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

Question 19

Types of non-state institutions:
Influential because of their
broad scope and wide
connections

Answer 19

TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

Question 20

Types of non-state institutions:
Serves as international
catalysts for change, aiming
to achieve international
changes towards policies
and practices

Answer 20

TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY GROUPS

Question 21

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations support and
through that provide assistance
organized international framework to
cooperation

Answer 21

International organizations

Question 22

Types of non-state institutions:
Organizations with specific aims and goals

Answer 22

DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES

Question 23

Types of non-state institutions:
Concentrate on the growth, progression, and
advancement of specific societal concerns

Answer 23

DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES

Question 24

Types of non-state institutions:
Concentrate mostly on the health and
distribution of equitable social development

Answer 24

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Question 25

Types of non-state institutions: Diverse networks enable them to provide and exchange support across different borders and localize their implementations of international policies

Answer 25

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Question 26

6 types of non-state institutions

Answer 26

Banks and corporations, international organizations, development agencies, non-government organizations, transnational advocacy groups, cooperatives and trade unions

Question 27

Types of non-state institutions: Exists outside of government and aims to promote the practice of among democracy societies

Answer 27

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

Question 28

Types of non-state institutions: Target their efforts toward population groups that tend to be underserved by governmental programs

Answer 28

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

Question 29

Types of non-state institutions: Non-profit, voluntary, organizations that carry a broad range of social functions behalf of development with and on people.

Answer 29

NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

Question 30

Methods of participation of non state actors

Answer 30

Lobbying, electioneering, litigation, public opinion

Question 31

Non-state actors/ institutions seeking to influence a government official for a particular issue

Answer 31

Lobbying

Question 32

Non-state actors go to courts to force the government to adhere to their advocacy and state make it a policy

Answer 32

Litigation

Question 33

Non-state actors help politicians to campaign during elections in exchange for support for their advocacies

Answer 33

Electioneering

Question 34

Non-state actors use media to highlight and campaign their advocacies

Answer 34

Public opinion

Question 35

_____ is the significant source of individual and social identity

Answer 35

Work

Question 36

TRUE or FALSE: Changes in the means of production as well as distribution and exchanges of resources and services strongly affect the overall function of society

Answer 36

TRUE