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UCSP FINALS > MODULE 6.5 > Flashcards

MODULE 6.5 Flashcards

1
Q

According to him, religion is the “belief in spiritual beings”

A

Edward B. Taylor

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2
Q

He went on to elaborate: Religion is “a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say set apart and forbidden, beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community, called a church, all those who adhere to them” (1915).

A

David Emile Durkheim

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3
Q

Refers to the conviction or sensation that one is connected to “the divine.” This type of communion might be experienced when people are praying or meditating.

A

Religious experience

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4
Q

Are specific ideas that members of a particular faith hold to be true.

A

Religious belief

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5
Q

The earliest form of religion. It is the belief that physical things are occupied by spirits

A

Animism

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6
Q

The belief in the existence of one god.

A

Monotheism

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7
Q

The belief in the existence of many gods

A

Polytheism

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8
Q

These are behaviors or practices that are either required or expected of the members of a particular group, such as bar mitzvah or confession

A

Religious rituals

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9
Q

One of the world’s oldest monotheistic religion, dating back nearly 4,000 years.

A

Judaism

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10
Q

Judaism found its humble beginnings from a man named ______

A

Abraham

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11
Q

As a monotheistic religion, Jewish people consider themselves
as God’s -_______

A

“Chosen people”

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12
Q

One who utters divinely inspired revelations

A

Prophet

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13
Q

One of the scriptural fathers of the human race or of the Hebrew people

A

Patriarch

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14
Q

One God in Judaism

A

Yahweh

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15
Q

Holy book in Judaism

A

Torah

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16
Q

Judaism actually got its name from one of the ancient _____tribes of Israel, it was the tribe that survived during the all out war between different conquerors of the land such as the ______ and ancient ______

A

12, Byzantines and Persian Empire

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17
Q

__________means prejudice against or hatred of Jews.

A

“antisemitism”

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18
Q

considered as one of the most influential religions in history. It currently has approximately two billion followers. At the core of this religion are the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

A

Christianity

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19
Q

One God // Jesus Christ One God // Jesus Christ

A

Christianity

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20
Q

Country of origin of christianity

A

Judea/Galilee

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21
Q

Sacred text of christianity

A

Holy bible

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22
Q

The word “Testament” means ______

A

“covenant”

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23
Q

The three main branches of Christianity include __________

A

Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism.

24
Q

Islam found its humble beginnings when a man named Muhammad was visited by angel Gabriel. Muhammad was born in Mecca in Saudi Arabia in 570 CE

A

Islam

25
Q

It is said that Muhammad was then visited by the angel Gabriel inside a cave on _______, then recited the verses found in Quran.

A

mount Nur

26
Q

“There is no other God but Allah, and Muhammad is His prophet”

A

Shahada

27
Q

Contry of origin of Islam

A

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

28
Q

Sacred text of Islam

A

Qu’ran

29
Q

Five pillars of Islam:
profession of faith

A

Shahada

30
Q

Five pillars of Islam:
Five daily prayers

A

Salah

31
Q

Five pillars of Islam:
alms giving

A

Zakat

32
Q

Five pillars of Islam:
fasting

A

Sawm

33
Q

Five pillars of Islam:
Pilgrimage to Mecca

A

Hajj

34
Q

Third largest religion

A

Hinduism

35
Q

No specific founder or date of origin

A

Hinduism

36
Q

Vedas age

A

1500 BCE

37
Q

Sacred text in hinduism

A

Vedas

38
Q

Hinduism: Three deities in one god

A

Brahman

39
Q

Three deities in one god: ______ (Creator)

A

Brahma

40
Q

Three deities in one god: ______ (Preserver)

A

Vishnu

41
Q

Three deities in one god: ______(Destroyer)

A

Shiva

42
Q

2300-1500 BC in Indus Valley or modern day Pakistan

A

Hinduism

43
Q

A way to acquire the means on how
to overcome pain and suffering in life

A

Hinduism

44
Q

Sacred texts of Hinduism

A

Vedas & Upanishads

45
Q

Veda means _____

A

Knowledge

46
Q

The wisdom or health of one’s eternal
soul

A

Karma

47
Q

A cycle of continuous rebirth through which the
soul can achieve spiritual perfection

A

Reincarnation

48
Q

Fourth largest world religion

A

Buddhism

49
Q

Beliefs are based on the teachings of Buddha

A

Buddhism

50
Q

Full name of Buddha

A

Siddhartha Gautama

51
Q

Country of origin of Buddhism

A

India

52
Q

Sacred text of buddhism

A

Tripitaka

53
Q

4 noble truths:

A

Life itself is filled with suffering; Suffering involves a chain
of causes; There is an end to suffering; and To end suffering, one must follow the Eightfold path.

54
Q

When political or religious issues arise, the Church and the State are expected to respect each other’s plans and decisions.

A

The separation of Church and State 1987 Philippine Constitution, Art. II Sec.6

55
Q

Is the movement of tendency toward worldwide Christian unity or cooperation

A

Ecumenism

56
Q

The practice of being fair and objective towards those who have a different set of beliefs and way of life.

A

Tolerance

57
Q
A

UCSP FINALS (7 decks)

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